ʻO Dwarf ficus (Ficus pumila) kahi kahua kanu lāʻau o ka mea pili i ka ʻohana Mulberry. I ka nahele, ʻike ʻia ka ficus i nā ʻāina ulu o Iapana, Vietnam, China a me Taiwan. He lignifying i nā lahilahi aaniani ma luna o nā ʻano wai āpau. Me kā lākou kōkua, e kanu nui kahi mea kanu ulu lāʻau i ka lāʻau o ke kumu lāʻau, ke kūhoʻo pololei nei i ka ʻili, a e palahalaha paha i kahi kalepa mānoanoa ma ka ʻāina. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻopiha piha i kahi o ka ʻehā mau mika ʻehā ma kahi manawa pōkole.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
I lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he lau liʻiliʻi nā lau o ka dwarf ficus (ma kahi o 3 cm) me kahi ʻiliʻu ʻāwīwī, a hiki ke lōʻihi o 5-7 cm me nā makahiki. ʻāpana kala. Ke ulu nei ka dwarf ficus ma ka home, ʻaʻole i hele ka pua.
ʻO nā mea ʻala maikaʻi loa o nā ficus dwarf ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea kanu pua e ulu i nā kūlana lumi, ʻo ia ʻo Sunny (me kahi palena keʻokeʻo ʻalani ma nā kihi o nā lau), ʻo White White (me kahi palena keʻokeʻo paʻa ma nā kihi o nā lau) a me Dort (me kaʻaila liʻiliʻi -ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke ulu i kēia mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu kanu i nā mea kanu palupalu, ma nā windowsill, a hiki i ke ʻano o nā kolamu kūliʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka ficus dwarf ma ka home
Kahi a me nā kukui
Kūleʻa ka lā, nā maka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea aniani e ʻike maʻamau. Hiki ke kau ʻia kahi pua pua me nā ficus ma nā puka aniani i ke komohana, komohana, ʻākau, a hiki i waenakonu o ka lumi i waho o ka puka makani. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka mea kanu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā ʻenua elongated a me nā haʻahaʻa o ka nui o nā lau ʻōpio. Pono liʻiliʻi nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui ficus ma mua o nā mea variegated.
Kūleʻa
I ke kauwela, ua kūpono nā ficus dwarf no ka mahana i waena o 18 a 25 degere Celsius, a ma ke kau anuanu ka ficus e ulu a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana i 8 mau degere. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ficus i kahi mahana maloʻo wale nō ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka make wai liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
E pili ana ʻo Ficus i nā mea kanu hygrophilous, no laila pono nui ia e hoʻoulu ʻia pinepine a maʻamau. Pono e ʻimi i ka kaulike maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ka lepo, akā me ka hakakā ʻole o ka wai. Pono e lawoʻi i ka mahiʻai i ka manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻia e ʻae ʻia no ka maloʻo maloʻo. ʻO ka hemahema a me ka nui o ka umauma e like me ka pōpilikia no ke ola o kahi makahiki.
Hāʻawi ʻia e pale i ka wai no ka irrigation i loko o hoʻokahi a i ʻelua lā. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 i nā pae.
Ka hau haole
Ke ulu nei i nā ficus dwarf i nā kūlana o ka lumi, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka pīpī pākahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ka mea kanu makemake loa i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā aerial ea, pono e pono ai e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kākoʻo. Inā ulu ka mea kanu i loko o ka pā hao, a laila hiki ke lawe ʻia nā kaʻina wai i nā mea hoʻohālikelike ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawa ka nui o ka lua i ka wai i loko o ka hebedoma, kahi e holoi ai i nā lepo āpau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā lau a e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea kanu.
O ka lepo
Pono ka pale ʻana o ka lepo no ka hui ʻana me nā mea momona āpau e pono ai nā pua kūloko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo iā ʻoe ma ka home, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana like i ka pit, turf a me ka ʻele lau, a me ke one kahawai.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻouluulu i ʻelua mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, mai ke kahapaha mua a i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. ʻO ka koho kūpono he kapa lole paʻa i hana ʻia no ka lāʻau loea deciduous.
Kāikela
Pono ke hoʻololi kino makahiki ʻōpiopio no nā mea kanu ʻōpio ma lalo o nā makahiki 4-5 mau makahiki. Kuhi ʻia nā ficuses makua i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki. Pono e koho i kahi pā pua pua no ka ficus dwarf, akā he kaula nui.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka ficus dwarf
ʻO ka pīhoihoi e ka ʻokiʻoki apical e ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi, no ka mea ua maʻalahi lākou i kanu ʻia i nā kūlana - i ka wai, i ka lepo, ma ka vermiculite.
ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki ma ka waiho ʻana e pono ai kahi manawa ʻuʻuku. Pono ka hoʻopili ʻana i lalo i ka lepo me kahi clip kelepona i loko o kahi pā pua e kū kokoke ana a kali a hiki i nā puka ikaika. A laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pana kumu ʻole mai ka mea kanu nui a waiho ʻia ma kahi hou no ka hoʻomohala hou.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka nui o nā pōpoki no ka dwarf ficus, he spider mite wale nō e pōʻino, a hiki wale i kahi lumi me kahi ea maloʻo. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ea kiʻekiʻe nā kūlana kūpono no ka hele a me ke ola o kēia pūpū. Pono e hakakā me ka wai maʻamau, hoʻomehana i kahi mahana o 40-45 degere. ʻO kahi pā wela wela no nā lau a i nā wana ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka spider mites. E hana hou i kekahi mau manawa a pau loa nā pōpoki.
Ke ulu nei ka pilikia
Maʻaleʻa ʻo Dwarf ficus mai ka mālama pono ʻana o ia mea.
- Kūleʻa nā lau - mai ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, ke kukui ʻokoʻa, ka nui o ka umu i ka lepo.
- E hoʻohuli nā lau - mai ka lepo acidified, ma muli o ke aʻa aʻa, mai kahi nele o nā maniua.
- Kalo nā lau - mai ka ʻāina maloʻo, nele o ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana i ka lepo, mai ka alo o ka lā.
Inā loaʻa nā kuhi koʻikoʻi o nā kūlana, e pane koke ka ficus dwarf i ka pau ʻana o ka lehulehu lau nui.
