No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻolohe ma ka nānā ʻo astilbe. ʻAʻole lawa ke kanu ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu i ko lākou make, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike nui lākou i nā moena pua. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā leo haʻalulu o nā panicle astilbe ke hiki i ke ola hou i nā kihi maʻamau maʻamau-ʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli o ka pākeke, kahi i haki ai ke ala i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka nele o ka lā. ʻO nā kala pastel mālie o ka astilbe e lawe nei i ka maluhia a me ka maluhia i ka māla. E pili ana i ke ulu ʻana o ka astilbe ma ka māla, e haʻi ka ʻatikala.
Astilba.
ʻO ka ho'ākāka Botanical o ka mea kanu
Astilbe, ʻ Latinlelo - Astilbe.
Aia ka inoa o ka mea kanu mai nā hua ʻōlelo Helene "a" - ʻano a me ka "stilbe" - kukui a hāʻawi ʻia no nā lau ʻulaʻula. He c 40 kona mau ʻano hanana, maʻamau i East Asia, Iapana a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ke ulu nei mākou i ʻelua mau ʻano.
ʻO Astilbe kahi mea kanu kanu rhizome i waena o nā wahi ea e make no ka hoʻoilo. Kahi nā hua lāʻau, kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa ma nā ʻano, mai 8 a 200 cm. He nui nā basal lau ma nā petioles lōʻihi, ʻelua a i ʻole kahi aikani pinnate, ʻaʻole maʻalahi, ʻeleʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻulaʻula, dentate.
ʻO nā pua pua astilbe liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, i ʻohi ʻia i nā panical inflorescences panicles o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Blossom i Iune-Iulai. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu. I 1 g i 20,000 mau hua.
ʻO ka astilbe ka mea punahele nui loa i ka wā pua. Hōʻike lākou i kā lākou kahakaha maikaʻi i ka hopena mua o Iulai a ʻaʻole e nalowale i ko lākou hoihoi i ka lā 25-35. He palala a pala ʻole paha ka rhizome ma muli o nā ʻano, ʻō. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka ʻāpana o luna o ka rhizome, hoʻokumu ʻia nā keiki kāne, a make ka lalo o lalo; ʻoi ka ulu ʻana o 3-5 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Papa ʻāina Astilbe
Hiki ke kahili ʻia ka Astilbe i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka manawa e ulu ana, a i ka manawa e ulu ai, akā pono e inu ʻia i loko o nā hebedoma 2-3 ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu transplanted ke hilinaʻi nui loa i ka wela a me ka mākeke i ka pūnāwai. Inā hala ʻole kekahi o kēia mau kumu, ua hoʻopilikia maikaʻi loa ka astilbe.
I nā moena pua, kanu nā astilbe i ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 30 cm (mau kiʻekiʻe (50 cm) - i nā curbs - 30-50 cm. I mea e hānai ai, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā astilbe i nā pua a i ʻole nā tupaki. Kena mākou iā lākou ma nā kuamoʻo 1 m ākea, ma nā ʻaloloka transverse ma hope o 15-30 cm, 6-7 mau mea kanu ma kēlā, i.e. 23 a i ʻole 46 mau mea kanu no 1 m2.
E ninini i ka 30-40 g o nā kolikala mineral paʻakikī i loko o ka puʻukū, kahi o ka hauoli ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 10%. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēia nā Kemira-Horti-2 nā kolamu, maikaʻi no nā perennials hoʻonani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hui o nā kōmala mineral maʻalahi, e nānā ana i ka paeʻana o ka nitrogen.
Nā kūlana no ka ulu ulu astilbe
ʻO ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi loa - he kihi ʻihi a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka wā wela loa o ka lā. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a ua nui nā ʻano like i "poina i nā kūlana" kahi e noho ai kā lākou mau hoahānau hihiu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, manaʻo nui kekahi astilbas i ka lā ākea. Hoʻoulu nui ka pua, akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā hua manu. Ke koho i kahi, he mea nui loa ka manawa o ka pua. Hoʻohāla maikaʻi nā ʻōpiopio maikaʻi a i ka lōʻihi ma ka pale a i ka lā, akā no nā lālā waena o ka pua iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke nānā ʻana i nā kihi ʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ka lā o Iulai e hoʻowalewale ʻia ana ka manawa o kā lākou ulu ʻana.
Hiki i ka nui o nā ʻano astilbe ke ulu i nā wahi me ka wai hohonu kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke kū i ka wai kūlohelohe.
ʻAʻohe a ʻae ʻo Astilba i ka maloʻo lōʻihi. ʻO ka lepo ʻilihune, nā māla wai e wehe a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ua hiki ke hoʻopau i ka mea kanu. I ia mau hanana, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka astilbe i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā - i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi. ʻO ka lepo maloʻo, nā mānoanoa maloʻo, mulching me nā shavings a i ʻole e kōkua ai kekahi i nā mea kanu.
ʻAno ʻae loa ʻo Astilba i ka wela o ka wela o ka ʻāpana o ka rhizome, a me ka mulch e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka overheating, ka hoʻolulima ʻana i ka ea, mālama i ka maʻa ʻana o ka ʻāina, e pale ai i ka helehelena o nā nāhelehele a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ka hana ʻana i nā mea kūpono no ka hoʻoilo. I nā moena pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mulch i nā mea kanu koke ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e uhi ana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa me kahi ʻāpana mulch 5 cm.
Ke ʻae nei kekahi poʻe astilbeans i nā ʻāina maloʻo maikaʻi loa - x. "arendsii" Federsee ", a.korcana, ulu ulu maikaʻi a.chinensis" Superba "," Purpurlance ". A aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke ulu aʻe ma luna o nā pā lepo pākaha - nā ʻelele o kahi hui o nā ʻāpana mā China - x chinensis "Pumila", "Visions", "Vision in Pink", "Vision in Red".
Astilba.
He mea nui ia e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka phosphilbe i ka pā hale a me ka pākūkū i ka papahele wai noho ʻia. I nā kuʻuna no ka pālahalaha ʻana i loko o nā puʻupuʻu transverse (1 m loa), e pīpī mākou i ka 1-2 mauʻaila o ka ʻai ʻana o ka iwi a me 25-30 g o nā mana paʻakikī. Ke kanu nei i loko o ka māla pua, nā pipi ka 20-30 cm a hohonu a pālahalaha ʻia, kālai ʻia 1-2 mauʻa o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi a me ka lehu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o lākou, 25-30 g o nā minima mineral (maʻamau no per sq.m.), ua hoʻohui ʻia nā humus. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai. Kūkulu ʻia ka delenki i uhi ʻia me kahi papa mulch o 3 cm.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ulu wikiwiki ka astilbe. Ua hoʻokaʻawale a kahili ʻia ʻo Astilbe i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau makahiki, e ʻoi aʻe ka ulu wikiwiki ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka piʻi wikiwiki o ka rhizome. Mālama iki koke mai nā ʻano o nā pua kahiko ma ke kumu o nā mea ʻoki ma ka pūpū a me ka wikiwiki o ka lau ʻana, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka lōʻihi a me ka maikaʻi o ka pua - ʻo nā pua pua i lilo i liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi nā liʻiliʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, i ke kānāwai, hiki i ka astilbe ke ulu i kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka 15-20 mau makahiki. I mea e mālama ai i ka hoʻohanohano o nā mea kanu kahiko, pono e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻāina. Hānai mua ʻia ʻo Astilbe i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka hakahaka (nitrogen fertilizers predominate), a laila hoʻopili koke ʻia ma hope o ka pua a i ka hāʻule ʻana paha (potassium a fosfor - 20-25 g no ka mea kanu). E mālama pono i ka lepo a laila mulch hou.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka astilbe i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
He mau lāʻau nani nā Astilbe no ka ʻāina. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu i nā māla ma kahi o nā kumulāʻau. A nānā nani nā ʻiliahi astilbe i waena o nā mea kanu o nā mea hoʻohalike, ʻoiai ke ulu ʻana ʻo astilbe i nā wao ākea ma nā wahi maʻamau. ʻIke maikaʻi ka Astilbe i nā loko wai a i nā ʻaoʻao paha, semi-shady.
I nā moena pua, nā hui kuʻuna ʻē aʻe o astilbe he mau puʻuhonua, nā manu, a me ko Siberian iris. Akā, hele maikaʻi ka astilbe me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia nā mea ʻala, heichera, tiarella puʻuwai a me nāʻiʻo, kekahi o nā geraniums, no ka laʻana, ʻulaʻawe koko, phlox paniculata, nā ʻoniʻohana.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka astilbe hiki ke ulu i ka primroses, doronicum, gravilate, Iberis, a kahi pua. Ma ka mua, nā perennials i hoʻonui ʻia i ka pūnāwai e nānā i ke ʻano, no ka laʻana, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka saxifrage, a me ka croup, clover, tenacious, umbilical. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo i kanu i kekahi mau ʻano o ka stonecrop, no ka laʻana, keʻokeʻo, wahaheʻe.
Hoʻokumu nā māla kūmaka mai Vilnius i nā palena mai astilbe. ʻAʻole maikaʻi a hopohopo nui. Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nā Astilbe e hoʻonani wale i ka māla. ʻO nā inflorescences o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka wā piha piha i kūpono no ka ʻokiʻoki, a me nā mea maloʻo ke nānā nui i nā kulu hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā lā kanu pua o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka astilbe mai ka hopena o Iune a hiki i Sepatemaba. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ia kolamu no e leʻaleʻa iā ia kokoke i ke kauwela āpau. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻole e nalowale nā mea kanu i ko lākou mea hoʻonani ma muli o nā lau nani.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā pua pua ʻo Astilbe me nā pahu huahe he nani, a he nani nō kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe me nā lehelehe, nā mānoʻo ("Superba", "Purpurlance"), me nā hōkeo wai hala: "Moerheimii", "Betsy Cuperus".
Astilba.
ʻO ka maʻamau ka poli o ka pua anililele he brown i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā ma kekahi mau ʻano ua noho ʻōmaʻomaʻo ("Bridal Veil") a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ("Glow") i kahi lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuni i ka hānai ʻana a hiki i ka pūnāwai, e mālama nā ʻōpala ke keʻena no ka hoʻoilo a lohi ka hau, a hoʻōla nā panicle i ka hoʻoilo.
I Holland a me Kelemania, hoʻohana ʻia ka astilbe no ka distillation i Malaki-Iune. No kēia mea, ʻo nā ʻano 'Peach Blossom', 'Queen Aleksandra', 'Bronselaub' a me nā ʻano Hapanui he kūpono loa.
I Kina kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo astilba i mea lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo kona aʻa a me nā lau he mau ʻāpana like ʻole - tonic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā maʻi ʻili a me nā lā. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa ma Iapana a me Kina, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka mākeke no nā kīʻaha i nā lau.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka astilbe
Hoʻopau nā Astilba i nā hua kanu, germinating kuncup o ka hou, hoʻokaʻawale o ka rhizome.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
Me ke kōkua o nā hua kanu, hoʻopuʻi pinepine ʻia nā ʻano astilbe, nā ʻano - wale nō no nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā hua kanu e hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka polymorphism - nā ʻano o nā mea kanu makuahine i mālama ʻia i kekahi hapa ʻole a nalowale paha.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ka hua ʻai he Astilbe. Ua nakinaki maikaʻi ʻia lākou, akā ʻaʻole mau manawa i ka wā e ʻohi ai. Inā ulu mau nā hua, i ka malama o Kepakemapa e lūlū ʻia lākou mai waho o nā kahalaha kālā. A i Malaki-ʻApelila ua lūlū ʻia lākou i ka pahu i nā pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka palaki o ka sphagnum peat a me ke one ma kahi pālahalaha o 3: 1. He haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka hoʻoulu.
Paha nā mea pana ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4, e ulu mālie a hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki i kahi maʻa liʻiliʻi o nā lau. Inā ʻaʻole kuhi ka astilbe kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana. Kūkulu nā mea kanu mai nā hua pua i ka makahiki 3.
Hoʻopuka a Renal
I ke kakahiaka nui, kahi ʻokiʻoki ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka rhizome i ʻoki ʻia ma astilbes (kahi ʻano ʻōiwi me kahi "kuʻekuʻe"). Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia hiki i ka 1-3 keiki hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻole me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka mea inu wai makuahine. Hāpai ʻia ke kālai ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka substrate e like me ka lulu. Hāʻawi ʻia ia me kahi kihi 5-7-cm ma luna o ka lepo momona maʻamau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Astilbe i kahi paʻa mau i ka puna o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, pua nā mea kanu. Hiki, akā paʻakikī ke pālahalaha ʻana e nā ʻokiʻoki o ke kāwili i ka wā mua.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hana hoʻoulu a ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana maʻamau. Mākaukau ʻo Delenki i kēlā me kēia mea he 1-3 mau ʻāpana a me kahi lōʻihi o rhizome 3-5 cm, ka maikaʻi o nā mea a pau, me nā aʻa hou. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike ʻana i ka nui o ka delenka no ka nui, ʻo ka mea nui ka nui o nā ʻano astilbe e hoʻohaki hou i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nunui (3-10-lipn nui) delenki.
Ka hana maikaʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale i ke kau mua, a laila ma ka wā lohi a pua ka astilbe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi pinepine i kēlā me kēia manawa, i hoʻolako ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai i nā lā he nui. Lawe maikaʻi akula ʻo Astilbe i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, hāʻawi kēia i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka manawa ke kūʻai ʻole i ka "puaʻa i kahi pīpī", akā e koho pono i ka mea āu e pono ai. A e pale ka mea kūʻai aku i nā hoʻopiʻi hiki, e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka wā e kūʻai aku ai, no ka laʻana, ka lālani, ka mea i hōʻike iā lākou iho i ko lākou mau hanohano wale nō i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Astilba.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o astilbe
ʻAʻohe o ka make ʻo Astilbe i kekahi mea, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻopulapula ʻia e nā slobbery pennies, nā ʻōpala a me nā nematodes gall. Noho nā kiaʻi o nā pennies slobbery i kā lākou mau kikowaena frothy aia i loko o nā koi o nā lau. ʻAi lākou i nā lau, nāwaliwali i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā peduncles. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e pili i nā pennies ma kahi lima.
Hoʻokomo ʻo Strawberry nematode i nā pūpū a me nā lau o ka astilbe, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia e ka luku piha wale ʻana i nā mea maʻi. Noho ka nematode gall i nā aʻa, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā galls ma luna o lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaua iā ia, ka luku ʻana i nā aʻa i maʻi.
He liʻiliʻi na mea pua ulu pua e hōʻike ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia i ka astilbe. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, he nui nā māla nani: ʻo ia ka mea, he ʻauhau, paʻakikī, hoʻomohala, lōʻihi, hui pū me ka hapa o nā pua ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole maʻi, a maʻalahi e ʻae i ka hoʻololi a hoʻohele a hiki i ke ʻano pua.
