Ke ulu nui nei nā chrysanthemums mai nā hua kanu, he nalo o kā lākou mau ʻano varietal i ʻike pinepine ʻia. ʻO ke ala kūpono loa o ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i nā ʻano waiwai nui i ʻike ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻO kēia ʻano ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha o nā mea kanu. Nā chrysanthemum no Korea, kaulana i nā makahiki i hala, e hoʻopuʻi ʻia i kekahi manawa ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o kāna hana hānai. Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā ʻoki o nā krrysanthemums o kēia ʻano i nā mea āpau o nā mea kanu mua. Mahalo i kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻonui koke i kekahi ʻano ʻano hoihoi.
ʻO nā "wīwī" hoʻopau "ʻo ia ka mea i ulu i ka hoʻoilo (Ianuali-Pepeluali) me nā hola pōkole pōkole. Hoʻopau lākou no 1 mahina. ʻO "Late" ʻokiʻoki i loaʻa i ka hopena o ʻApelila-Mei e kau i nā aʻa i 1-2 mau pule.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā chrysanthemums e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ka hōʻokiʻoki a me ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau pua i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻoi aku nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi-ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu ma mua o nā mea pua;
- nā mea ulu maikaʻi loa a me nā kumu palaʻai;
- nā mea kanu o nā ʻano like like, i ka wā e ulu ai mai ka ʻōpala "hoʻomaka" a "hoʻomaka", komo i ka wā pua e like me ka manawa like ʻole;
- ka pili nui o ka ʻokiʻoki i ka nui o nā mea kanu (kiʻekiʻe loa nā hua lāʻau e ulu ana mai nā "pua" mua).
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai i nā ʻokiʻoki chrysanthemum?
Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā chrysanthemums me ke koho i kahi o ka maikaʻi o kāna mau pākeke makua, ua kapa ʻia nā mea kanu makuahine.
I ka wā hewela, koho i nā lāʻau olakino me nā inflorescences kūpono. ʻAʻole pono lākou e loaʻa i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I ka hopena o ka pua, ua ʻoka ʻia nā wai o ka makuahine i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ke waiho ʻia i loko o nā pahu. Waiho ʻia nā wana chrysanthemum ma kahi maloʻo, pale ʻia mai ka momona keu. No kā lākou mālama, nā pilina paʻa, nā verandas a i ʻole nā kukui makamae. ʻO ke kahua o nā waiho ʻana o nā mōʻauwahine i hilinaʻi i ka pae o ka mahana o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka wā o ka dormancy physiological o nā chrysanthemums ma kahi o 3-5 ° C. ʻO ke kānāwai nui no ko lākou mālama hūnā e pono i kēia mau pua i ke ana o ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 1 ° C.
I mea e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu ʻōpio me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pua, pono ia e vernalize i nā sela aliʻi. No kēia, mālama nā mea kanu i nā lumi me kahi mahana o 1-4 ° C no nā 3-4 mau pule. ʻO ka nele ʻana o ia ʻano kaʻina e alakaʻi pinepine i ka ʻike i kekahi mau ʻano o nā chrysanthemums ʻaʻole e pua.
E kiʻi i nā lako kanu maikaʻi, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi keʻena wela a hoʻomālamalama ʻia a hoʻoliu pinepine ʻia. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ala aʻe nā ʻōpala o ke kūkulu hou i ko lākou aʻa. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka ulu aʻa mai ka wai o ka makuahine. Hiki iā ia ke kūpono o nā ʻokiʻoki i ka nui o ka ulu hou. No ka loaʻa o ka nui o nā mea kanu, hoʻomaka nā cell Queen e hoʻomākaukau no nā ʻokiʻī ma Pepeluali. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka puna mua.
ʻO nā ʻoki wale nō e ulu mai ka aʻa ke kūpono no nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ia ke kumu he "hemp", kahi hua pua lignified e pono e hōʻoki ʻia. ʻO ke kiʻi pinepine ʻia o ka ulu ʻana o nā kumu aʻa, me ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā mōʻī wahine, he pilikia ke loaʻa i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio o ka makahiki like. E hoʻopau i kēia pilikia, mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka ʻōpū ma kahi o ka friji (ma ka hale lalo) no 2 mau pule. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o kahi ʻoki hele i kā lākou ulu.
Pehea e ʻokiʻoki ai i nā chrysanthemums?
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ke kumu kālai me ke pahi ʻoi ma lalo o ka napu lau i ka wā o ka 2-3 internode i kau ʻia ma luna. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua hopena i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole nā kīʻaha haʻahaʻa me kahi lepo momona me kahi hopena kūlohelohe. Hoʻomau ʻia ia mai ka lepo momona, humus a me ka one, i lawe ʻia i kahi ʻano o 2: 1: 0,5. Pono ka laulā o ka substrate ke kikaʻo 3-4 cm. Ua ninini ʻia ka pā nui o ke aniani ma luna o ia. Pono ka papa o kona papa he 2-2,5 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻano o ka perlite a me ke one hina i kahi pālahalaha o 1: 1. Loaʻa i kēia substrate ka nui o ka umauma a me ka hanu.
Hoʻopili wikiwiki i nā ʻokiʻoki, mālama ʻia me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ke kumu stimulant. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Kornevin" a i ʻole ka alpha-naphthylacetic acid (NAA).
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keʻokiʻoki ma kahi substrate i ka hohonu o 2.5-3 cm.ʻO ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lipi ʻo 18-20 ° C. I loko o ka lumi i hoʻohana ai i ke aʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki, pono ia e mālama i kahi microclimate maikaʻi loa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hana ʻia kahi "dome" ma luna o ka pahu wai mai kahi kiʻi polyethylene e hoʻolako i ka ea haʻahaʻa.
Ke ulu nei
Mālama i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i kā lākou hana i ka la a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā maʻamau. Hōʻike maikaʻi ka huki holomua e ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ulu ma ka pana. Hiki ke hānai i nā mea kanu me ka nīkī. Ma kahi o 1 mahina ma hope o ka hake ʻana o nā ʻokiʻī, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaʻa aʻa ma luna o lākou. Ma hope o ka ikaika ikaika, kanuʻia nā mea kanu hou ma kahi ākea. ʻO ka pinepine ka hana ʻana i kēia ma Mei-Iune.
Ma kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā pua make ke kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea ma muli o ka hiki o ka hau, mālama lākou i loko o nā keʻena me kahi mahana o ka ea 8-10 ° C. I kēlā mau kūlana, "hoʻonui ʻia" ka ʻokiʻoki e pale. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o kahi paʻa i ka wā pau ʻole ma hope o ka ʻole no ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hau hau. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻōpala o nā ʻokiʻoki ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana, a laila e kau ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai.
Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā lau chrysanthemum nui-pua mai Ianuali a ʻApelila, a liʻiliʻi-pua pua hoʻi - mai Pepeluali a hiki i ka hopena o Mei. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā chrysanthemums i ka wā lohi e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana o nā ʻoki ʻoki i ka hopena o Mei a me ke kauwela mua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pua mua o kahi ulu lāʻau e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki aʻe.
