ʻO Lelia ka pua nui a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi kekahi o nā orchids a kupaianaha loa. ʻO ka moʻo ʻōlelo maikaʻi me nā leʻaleʻa waiwai o nā lilac-pink pink o ka kala, kū ʻo ia i ke kū'ē o ke kua o nā ʻano nui like ʻole. I waena o nā leliums aia nā mea nui a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i kāu ʻano ʻono kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻono. A hōʻike pinepine ka capriciousness o ka mea kanu. He koi makemake kēia i kahi orchid e pono ai ka mālama kiʻekiʻe, e ʻoluʻolu i ke anuanu a aloha i ka hau hou. Ke kūʻai nei i ka lelium, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, a i ka wā e waiho ana - kona ʻike ponoʻī i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻonani kūloko kūikawā.
ʻO Lelia ka maikaʻi loa o ka orchids.
Hoʻololi i kahi a maikaʻi orchid Lelia - ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Phalaenopsis, Cattleya a me dendrobiums i kēia lā i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke mākeke orchid i nā nui ʻē aʻe e ulu wale ana nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia e ka nui o ke kaulana i nā orchids i loko o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki maikaʻi ʻo Lelia. ʻO kahi kāhiko nani a paʻi i kēia orchid me kahi helehelena kūikawā a me keʻano.
Lelia pinepine ʻo Lelia me Cattleya. Mahele kekahi, ʻo ia ke haunaele e koho ʻia, no ka mea ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo Lelia e like me nā ʻano like Cattle. Akā ʻo kekahi ʻike ʻole a nele ʻole i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka mea kanu i loko o nā hale pua pua i lilo pinepine ʻia ʻo Lelia i kūʻai ʻia ma mua o Cattleya (a ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi).
ʻO Lelia, e like me ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Orchid, kahi i loaʻa ai ko lākou kaulana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea kanu kūloko, kahi orchid a lāʻau nui me nā koi kūikawā no ka ulu ʻana i nā kūlana. I ke kūlohelohe, noho nā lālā o ka genus Lelia (Lelia) i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.
No Lelia ka launa like ʻole ma ka nui, akā nā mea pua e like me nā pua. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻano terrestrial e makemake e noho i nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku i ke kūlohelohe, akā aia pū kekahi mau epiphyte ma waena o lākou. Hoʻopili lākou i ka pane a me ka ʻano o ka substrate. No Lelia ka ʻili ʻana i nā orchid kūloko. Ka spindle a i ʻole cylindrical, i kekahi manawa pseudobulbs ʻanoʻano o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liilii i nā ʻano kīpano me nā ʻano nui i loko o nā nunui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaila. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine a hoʻokuʻu lākou i hoʻokahi mau ʻāpana.
ʻO ka nui o nā leli ka mea e hilinaʻi pili ʻia i nā ʻano. I waena o nā mea kanu, aia nā orchid miniatur he mau keneta wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe, a aia nā mea kanu he nui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau o Lelia he paʻakikī nui, ʻakika, lanceolate a me ka laina manu, me kahi pākeke nui i ka lehulehu i ʻike lākou i ka nani.
Ma waho o waho, nā Lelia āpau i nā orchid ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
Haunu lelia
ʻO Lākela Lelia e hoʻohālikelike pinepine iā Cattleya. A inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hybrids, a laila nā pua, maoli nō i like ke ʻano a me ka nui, akā nāʻuʻuku ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia mau orchids. ʻOiai ʻo Lete varietal, ʻaʻole i like me Cattleya, e hana i nā ʻōpala pua nani, ʻoluʻolu i like ʻehā i nā orchids kaulana loa, a ʻo ka ʻano o nā petals a me nā sepals ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka lokomaikaʻi o kēia orchid i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana a me ka ʻokiʻoki. Hiki i nā Peduncles o Lelia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika. Halihali lākou i kahi hāpau puaʻa puaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua hoʻokahi. Nui nā pua, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 20 cm nā pakanui varietal, lanakila lākou me nā aniani ʻōwili, ʻaʻole variegated o nā kala, a me nā ʻoniʻoni.
No ka lelia, he kuʻekuʻe kolo nā lehelehe a me nā lepe a me nā petals a me nā petals, a me kahi kua lahilahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā alaloa ʻoi aku. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka wili māmā o ka lehelehe me nā pale pale, ʻōlelo ʻia i ka lehelehe lateral, hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi nani a nani, i hoʻonani ʻia i ka ʻulaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, nā puʻupuʻu a me nā alani.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka ʻulaʻula nani o nā petal a me nā sepals me kahi leʻaleʻa ʻoniʻoni, ʻōniʻoniʻo i nā lehelehe i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi. ʻO ka palette kala hoʻoneʻe o ka lelium i nā aniani o nā lilac-pink a me nā pale mahana i hoʻonele ʻia me nā palahalaha nani o keʻokeʻo, melemele a me kaʻeleʻele.
Ma waho o waho, nā Lelia āpau i nā orchid ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaopopo ka pua pua mai ka lā Dekemapa a hiki i ka hopena o Pepeluali no lākou, ʻoiai ke ʻano like ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia orchid i nā ʻano o nā ʻano i hana ʻia.
Lelia Gould (Laelia gouldiana).
Tiny Lelia (Laelia pumila).© Sandra Sayuri Ori
Nā ʻano lelium no ka ulu ʻana i nā lumi
Nui mau ʻano mea maʻamau (a ʻo ka helu o nā ʻepekema i kēia lā e hoʻoholo i mua o ʻehiku mau keneka) e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi mea kanu i kou mea ʻono - me nā pua a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Lelia i nā ʻano epiphytic a me terestrial, Mexico, Brazil a me miniatur, ʻokoʻa i ko lākou pono no ka hoʻoilo ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea drier.
Ma kahi kokoke i hiki iā Lelia ke ulu i nā hale ulu. He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ʻano o loko i loko o nā ʻano;
Lelia Gould (Laelia gouldiana) he mau pua epiphytic me nā aʻa pokole a me nā elsated pseudobulbs ribong hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā lau he 3 i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 20 cm linear i kona ʻano. Ke pena ʻia nei nā Peduncles a hiki i ka 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me ka laula o nā pua 3 a 9 paha me kahi anawaʻo a hiki i 10 cm me kahi kūlana nani a me ka momona ikaika. ʻO kahi lehelehe wili ʻekolu me ka lepa waena waena e kū pono ana i kahi kū i ke kua o ka petce lanceolate. ʻO ka poni lei-violet he mea māmā loa ia ma nā petals, me nā ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo ma ka lehelehe a me nā hōʻāla nani a me nā laina o ka pharynx. Kuhi pinepine kēia Lelia i ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Lelia ka pālua ʻelua (Laelia anceps) - ka epiphyte me ka tetrahedral flat pseudobulbs e hua ana i nā lau, ʻoka like ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani hoʻulaʻula a me ka poni o nā petals a me nā sepals ke hui pū ʻia me ka lehelehe i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao me kahi kala ʻulaʻula, kahi kala elongated i poni i kahi aniani ʻulaʻula me nā palau a me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻEkole a ʻekolu a me nā lanceolate, nā pōkole ma hope, ʻoi aku ka māhuahua, ʻōwili, ʻōlelo. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu i ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo.
Lelia Purple (Laelia purpurata) he nui nā iwi me nā ʻōpala lōʻihi a kau i ke kalapu, lei ʻia i ka lau lehelehe linguate a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi me kahi kīwī notched. ʻO nā Peduncles pololei, me kahi uhi, lei ʻia i ka lehi o nā pua nui loa. Ma kahi anawaena a hiki i 20 cm a me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ikaika, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kahi ʻula-lilac keokeo, ka ʻula māmā me nā urena nani, kahi māhele maʻamau i nā hakahaka liʻiliʻi a loaʻa i nā petals ʻole ākea rhomboid me kahi hiʻohiʻona ikaika. ʻO nā lehelehe i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka pihi he velvety, poni, me nā pākuʻu a me kahi aniani corrugated māmā.
Tiny lelia (Laelia pumila) - kahi nānā liʻiliʻi me nā aʻoki ʻoki a me nā pseudobulbs univalent. Kū wale ana aia he ʻumi kenimika, kino a kino hoʻi nā lau oval me kahi neʻe kuhikuhi. ʻO nā peduncles pōkole, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o nā lau, i hoʻohanohano ʻia me ka pua ʻala me nā pua mohala-ʻulaʻula o nā laina ovoid linear me kahi kao momona a me nā tomb. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka lehelehe o nā lehelehe, nā ʻalapili i nā ʻaoʻao ma kahi ʻāpana, a ʻo ke kala lilac me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula a ma kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e pīhoihoi loa.
Akā ʻoi aku, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hua leki ʻo Lelia, i kapa ʻia ʻo Cattleya a i kekahi manawa ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā helu i loko o ka paukū Cattleya.
Lelia pāpālua ʻia (Laelia anceps).
Lelia purpurea (Laelia purpurata).
Nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana i nā pā hale i loko
I waena o nā mea kaulana kaulana o nā orchid o loko, ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi inoa iā Lelia. ʻAʻole nō kēia orchid mai ka "pae pae" maʻamau, ka mea maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia e nā māla lāʻau ʻike a me nā mea huki o kēia mau mea kupanaha. ʻAʻole kū pono ka maikaʻi o ke kaikamahine kaikamahine capricious ʻo Lelia. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma hope o ka ʻike i ka mea e ulu ai ʻaʻole ʻo Phalaenopsis wale nō, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻike hou aku o ka ʻohana Orchid.
No Lelia, pono ʻoe e kāohi pono i nā kūlana e ulu ana. I ka manawa pinepine, koi i ka orchid i kahi hoʻolaha hou, e hoʻopili ana i ke koho ʻana o kahi ʻoluʻolu o nā wahi. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana kūpono no kēia orchid ma loko o nā florariums, nā hōʻike wai pua, nā orchidariums a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu nei e like me kahi mea kanu o loko kūlohelohe maʻamau, pili ka lelium i ka mālama.
Ke kukui a me kahi
ʻO kēia nā ʻōmaʻomanaʻo photophilous o nā orchids, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka pale ʻana, akā pono i ka wehe ʻana o ka lā pololei. Pono ka wā kanu kanu ʻo Lelia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, a ʻo kēia orchid me nā phytolamps ʻaʻole ia i hōʻike ʻia e ulu.
ʻO kahi hana he okoa ke hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono hou i ka mea kanu ma ka puka aniani ʻoi aku ka uku a me ka uku no nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. Akā ʻoiai mai ka puka aniani hema, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ke ao i ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mālamalama hou no Lelia.
Nui ka paʻakikī a me ka lōʻihi o ke kukui i ka wā e ulu a me ka hiki ʻana i nā wana. No Lelia, ʻumi mau hola o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau.
Inā ulu nā cherries i nā lumi, a laila ke koho ʻia nā home me nā ea wela e piʻi ʻole ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea ma lalo o ka lā hema e koho ʻia ai. Kūpono no kēia orchid nā mahele hikina a i ʻole ka windowsill komohana.
Hulu a me nā ea
Hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻano mahana ʻoluʻolu no Lelia e ka ʻano o ka mea kanu. ʻEkolu mau lelia e makemake nui nei i nā wela a pono e loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma luna o 21 tikelika a puni ka makahiki (me ka palena o ka makemake he 28 tikelika Celsius). ʻO Lelia ka poni a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻano āpau a me nā hua ʻē aʻe o ka lelium he mau mea aloha i ka ʻoluʻolu.
I ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala hoʻomohala ʻia, mālama ʻia lākou i nā lumi i kahi liʻiliʻi ma ka pō e hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana ma waena o 16 a 18 mau kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka makemake o Lelia i loko o nā lumi me nā hōʻailona o ka 16 mau mākeke i ka lā a me 12-15 mau pō i ka pō. ʻAʻole ke hoʻokipa wale ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ao a me nā hōʻailona i ka pō, akā, e kaha ikaika e like me ka hiki i ka wā hoʻomaha.
ʻO ka mea e ʻike ʻole ʻia (a nānā pinepine ʻole ʻia) ʻo Lelia, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻopiha mau o ka ea hou. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i kahi kūlana kūloe, ʻoi aku i nā orchids ʻē aʻe i pono ai ia i ka lewa. Manaʻo nui ʻo Lelia i nā lumi me nā puka ajar mau, i ke kauwela hiki iā lākou ke lawe ʻia i loko o ka wai hou i nā wahi palekana.
Ke kūʻai nei i kēia orchid, pono ʻoe e wehewehe i ka ʻike a pau e pili ana i nā mahana maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole i ke anuanu a aloha a makemake paha i ke anuanu, e pili ana i ke ʻano mahiʻai o ka ulu ʻana ma kahi kikowaena pua, pono paha i nā kūlana kūikawā. ʻO ka ʻikepili ʻana i ka ʻikepili e hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke hāʻawi i ka mālama pono.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha o ka mālama ʻana iā Lelia i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka phalaenopsis.
Ka mālama ʻana iā Lelia ma ka home
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha o ka mālama ʻana i kēia orchid i manaʻo ʻia he mea paʻakikī loa ma mua o ka phalaenopsis. Pono ʻo Lelia e hōʻoia e ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, akā, ʻo ka ʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hilinaʻi nei i ke kahua o kona hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ponoʻana o ka mea kanu ka mea nui o ka papahana mālama holoʻokoʻa, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia i ka manawa.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
ʻO kēia mau orchids he hygrophilous a hōʻoia maoli i ka maikaʻi o kahi mea kanu ākea maikaʻi. No lākou, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa e pono e like me nā mea e pono ai. Hōʻike ʻia ka pae o ka māla o ka substrate e ke ana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. I ka wā ikaika o ka ulu ʻana o nā lau a me nā peduncles, hoʻonui nui ʻia ʻo Lelia, e pale ana i ka lepo a me nā aʻa mai ka maloʻo maloʻo loa.
I ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka pua a ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana, ua kaupalena ʻia ka wai, e ʻānai ana i ka lepo. No Lelia, ke ʻano maʻamau ka makemake nui o ka hoʻomakeha ʻana i ka lepo ma o ka hoʻopolo ʻana i ka wai. Ke ulu a pili i nā poloka a me nā ʻeke i ke kauwela, hoʻoulu ʻia no ka orchid i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono e hoʻonaninani a kiʻekiʻe paha kēia ʻano o ka orchid, me kahi o ka wā a me ka pae o ka hoʻolālā. ʻO ka pīpī pinepine ka maikaʻi no Lelia, ʻoiai i ka wā e ulu ai i nā puka makani a i hoʻonohonoho paha i nā humidifiers, e nui loa ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ka lelium i koi nui i nā mākau haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe: e pua ana a nani a me nā hōʻailona kuhikuhi, inā ua mālama wale ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ea maloʻo loa, a paʻa paha ka honua.
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka maikaʻi o ka wai no kēia orchid. E hoʻoheheo wale ʻia me ka wai me nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohana ana i ka kānana, ka ua a hoʻoilo paha i ka wai, ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia.
Hoʻomoe a me ka hoʻohui mea kanu
ʻO ka lole ʻoi aku paha ka mea mālama pono maʻamau no kēia orchid. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huluhulu i ka wā o ka ulu, holo piha me nā ʻōlelo hana a ka mea hana hana i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau. No Lelia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hana hānai foliar, akā kanu ka palu me ka wai i loko o ka wai haʻahaʻa.
No kēia orchid, ua aʻo ʻia e hoʻohana wale nō i nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no nā orchid, no ka mea, ua pili ʻo ia i ka laha o ka macro- a me nā micronutrients o ka haku o nā kōpala a me ka manaʻo o nā loli i ka hopena o ka lepo.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Lelia e kahi kūikawā, lawa ikaika, hoʻomoʻi ʻia i nā aʻa.
Kālā a me ka substrate
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Lelia e kahi kūikawā, lawa ikaika, hoʻomoʻi ʻia i nā aʻa. Ke ulu a ulu i nā ipu kuʻuna a me nā pā pua pua kūikawā no nā orchids, hiki iā Lelia ke pīhoihoi me ka ʻike o nā aʻa i nā lua a me kā lākou hoʻomohala pākuʻi ʻia. ʻO ka ʻike maʻalahi o nā aʻa mai ka potuhao, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ia o ka pono no ka loli ʻana o ka hiki: transplanted lelia wale nō inā i pau maoli ke aʻa i loko o ka ipuhao a ʻike ʻole ka substrate i kā lākou pākani.
Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ulu koke ʻo Lelia a koi aku i kahi hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki. Hiki ke kanu hou i kahi mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu ulu, i ka manawa o ka dormancy piha.
Hoʻopili ka lepo no Lelia: e hoʻohana wale i nā substrates kūikawā no nā orchid no kēia orchid. ʻO nā ʻāina i kūʻai ʻia i koho ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ulu e ulu ana i nā orchids, a laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo i ka hua pā a me nā lau fern me ka hoʻohui o nā lānā a me ka waiwai inert. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio o Epiphytic o ka lelium, a me nā hua liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ulu i nā poloka, snags, nā pōhaku, e hoʻoponopono ana i nā mea kanu ma ke ala maʻamau me ka moss.
Lawe ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike iā Lelia, e hoʻokaʻawale wale ia i ke orchid (inā wale nō ke lawe ʻia ʻana kahi o ke ʻano ʻōiwi a pilikia ʻia nā aʻa, wehe ʻia ka ʻāina, ʻoki ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia a mālama ʻia me nā fungicides). Hoʻonui koke ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā aniani palupalu, me ka inu ʻole mai 5 a 7 mau lā no ka adaptation a me ke pale ʻana i nā maʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpoki a me nā pilikia e ulu ana
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Lelia i ka mealybugs, e hōʻeha nei iā lākou ma mua o nā orchids o loko. Inā loaʻa i kahi ʻeha a me ka hoʻopōʻino i nā aʻa a i ʻole paha nā hōʻailona o nā pōpoki, hoʻomaka koke ka hakakā me nā mākaukau hoʻokele fungicidal a me nā mea inikua.
Hana hou iā Lelia
Ma ka home, hoʻopuka wale ʻo Lelia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu pākeke. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nā lāʻau nui ʻaʻole i kūpono i nā kīʻaha maʻamau inā loaʻa i nā mea kanu he 7 pseudobulbs. ʻO ka nui liʻiliʻi ma ka Lelia he 3 mau puʻu. ʻAʻole kihi kahi kihi o kēia orchid.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano palapala loea no kēia orchid ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loea.
