Ua hala ka manawa i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia nā pua kukui me ka waiwai loa o ka physalis. Me nā pahu hua maʻamau o kēia mea kanu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, kekahi o nā exotics tuberous nui loa, nā Sandersonia nani, maʻalahi i hiki i ka hoʻokūkū. ʻO nā pua o kēia mea kanu kupanaha ke kū like o nā ʻōlapa polapola, me he mea lā e ʻike ana lākou e hāʻule mai nā lāʻau a i nā hau ma luna o ka māla. ʻO ke ʻano kūlike o Sandersonia, he kahu wai tuberous hoʻokahi, e waiho wale ana i nā kumulāʻau ulu. Akā ʻaʻole ke kuhi ʻia ke kūlana o kahi mea pīpī: ʻaʻole hiki i ka nani ke ulu wale. A e kūleʻa i nā wahi me nā ʻaina koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika.
ʻO Sandersonia he melemele, a he Golden Lily o ke Awāwa. © 俊 隆 陳Exotism mai kahi ʻāpana waiwai
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ka Sandersonia kahi mea kanu maʻamau. He nani kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o "kuʻuna", ʻo ke kanu a hiki iā ia ke lawe i ka hauʻoli a me ke kaumaha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he nui nā koi a Sandersonia e paʻakikī iā ia e māʻona iā lākou ma kahi kūlana kūlike. Akā inā ʻoe e hōʻike i ka wiwo ʻole a hoʻomanawanui, a laila e hoʻohanohano ʻia kāu hōʻiliʻili me nā corms nani i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole i hiki ke loaʻa.
Hoʻokahi wale nō mea kanu ma ka ʻohana Sandersonium - ʻōmaʻomaʻo Sandersoniapoo kalasandersonia aurantiaca) I ka manu hihiu, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia kaila nani Aferika Hema: ua hoʻokūkū ʻia ia no nā mea koʻikoʻi a he overvalued species. Akā ma ka moʻomeheu o Sandersonia kahi wahi kūikawā.
ʻO ka inoa ke kala o Sandersonia i kapa ʻia i nā lilia gula gula o ke awāwa, ke gula gula a i ʻole ka mālamalama Chinese.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o Sandersonia i loko o kona mau aʻa puna. Hoʻoulu kēia mea kanu mai nā pulupulu fork-like, ʻaʻohe hua, akā ʻelua mau māla. Ma ka manawa like, e ulu ka hua pua a me nā lau mai kēlā me kēia pua, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke alapine, ua hana hou ʻia nā lua o ke kaikamahine hou mai o lākou aku a kokoke hana hou ka mea kanu. Hoʻopili i kahi pākēne kaikamahine hou hou, ua hana pū ʻia nā keiki i ke kumu o nā ʻōpala, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopōmaikaʻi ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana i ka umauma lua a me nā pua a pau, ke wā e hānai nei i ka sandersoniums ma kahi pāhana ʻoihana, ke kūleʻa nei nā keiki like me ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka pua a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana. Akā no nā mea māla e makemake nui wale i ka leʻaleʻa o Sandersonia, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ʻoe ke hopohopo no nā nuances like. Akā ʻo ka mea e pono e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka ʻoiai ma Sandersonia tubers ʻaʻole ia he wale wale nō, akā he ultra-fragile. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā palupalu, nā kōpī kaikamahine, a me nā aʻa nui, a hiki wale i ka eli me ka hoʻolalelima hiki ke make.
ʻO nā puna, kahi i “paʻa” e like me ke aniani liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i loko o ʻekolu mahina, ʻae ʻia a hoʻopulu ʻia, a loaʻa i kahi ʻano maʻamau. He kūpaʻa ka lāʻau (a hiki i 60 cm), akā ikaika, akā ʻo ka mea kanu he ʻano waina, ua paʻa ia, a ma kekahi manawa he mau pōkole, palani a me ka palū. Aia ka antennae i nā kihi o nā lau e hoʻopili i nā kākoʻo, me ka ʻole o kēia mea kanu. Ma nā wana, nā lau lanceolate he mea kahaha ka palahalaha me kahi aniani nani a saturated e hui pū me nā mea ʻoniʻoni.
Sandersonia ʻona (Sandersonia aurantiac). © zinniabuzzKūkākūkā nui ka ulu o sandersonia. Hele ka mea kanu i ka paka holo i ka 4-5 mau mahina, ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka dormancy kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe hau i ka hau i ka hoʻoilo, ua noho mau ʻo Sandersonia i ka lepo no nā mahina 7-8 mau mahina ʻaʻole pono kahi hōʻailona o ka ulu ulu. I nā wahi me ka ʻaʻole o ka paʻakikī, akā, nā lāʻau wili malū, ua kanu maoli ka mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Sandersonia kekahi o nā mea kanu pua nui o nā corms. Ke kapa iā ia i nā pua kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka lawehala: he ʻano maʻamau a ʻano ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano he mea kanu maikaʻi loa ia, ʻaʻole like me kekahi moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. Inā ulu ʻo Sandersonia i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu, a laila e leʻaleʻa kona pua ʻaʻole i ka nani wale nō, akā, me nā mea hoihoi loa. Akā ka mea nui ma Sandersonia ʻaʻole ma ka helu āpau o nā pua a ʻaʻole i kā lākou nui. Ua kaulana nā bele Neat ʻaʻole wale me ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena a hiki i 2 cm me kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, akā me ke ʻano o ke aniani maikaʻi. Ua like lākou me ka ʻāʻī ʻana e ka lima, nā mānoanoa o nā ʻīlima i hana nā pua i ka pulu. A me ke kala kala ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma ke gula ahi ʻole, e hoʻonui wale i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sandersonia i ka māla hoʻoliʻiliʻi:
- me he mea hanohano, hoʻohanohano maikaʻi;
- i ke kūlana o ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā moena pua, nā māla mua, nā wahi ʻoluʻolu;
- no ke kāhiko ʻana i nā mea o nā kālaiʻike liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai me he kiko kikoʻī;
- ke hoʻomālamalama i ka hoʻolālā a hoʻokomo i nā paʻi mua;
- me he mea kanu i loko;
- e like me ka mea mālama palaoa.
ʻOkoʻa nā hoʻolālā no ka ulu ʻana i hoʻokahi mea kanu
ʻO ke ala maʻamau e ulu ai nā sandersonia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena i ke kanu ʻana i ka sandersonia ma ke ʻano he aneli me kahi ʻeli no ka hoʻoilo. Akā ʻaʻole like like ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai me nā gladioli a i ʻole dahlias, nā ʻōpala a me nā corms: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā sandersony i loko o ka pā hao ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo.
No nā mea makemake e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hana a makemake i ka makemake ʻana i ka sandersony i nā ipu a i ke kauwela, me ka ʻole o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka lepo, kūpono kahi hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, me ka pōmaikaʻi kūlike, e hāhuahua kēia nani i nā ipu. I ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, me kēia koho, ua ulu ʻia ka sandersonia ma loko o ka ʻanuma a i ʻole ka hale ʻōpiopio i lawe ʻia i ka lewa hou wale nō i ke kauwela. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i huki ʻia nā rhizomes, akā e hōʻoki wale i nā ʻāpana o luna a lawe i nā ipu i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. Me ka hoʻokaʻawale aniani, ua hele ʻo Sandersonium i ke kahua o ka hoʻomaha piha, a ma Pepeluali ke ala aʻe. Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nei i nā lumi noho, ulu a hiki i ke kauwela, a laila e lawe ʻia i waho i ka balconies, terraces a i ka māla paha.
Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana kūpono no ka sandersonia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā conservatories, kahi e maʻalahi ai e hoʻomalu i nā lewa a me nā kukui. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa ka non-ka manu ʻole, akā, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo, kahi e hiki ai i ka nani ke hoʻoilo i ka lepo me ka ʻole o ka eli.
Sandersonia Orange. © Karl GercensNā Kūlana i koi ʻia e Sandersonia
I ka kūleʻa i ka ulu ʻana i ka sandersonia, i ka nui i nā wahi me ka wēwī paʻakikī, i ke alanui waena, i wahi e pono ai ke kanu i ke koho ʻia no ka mālama pono ʻana. Hiki ke kau ʻia kēia mea kanu maikaʻi ma ka kahua ulu anu, akā ʻaʻole pono ka makaʻala ʻana e pale ʻia mai ka makani a me nā hana liʻiliʻi. Inā hoʻohui nā wahi i ka wela a me ka kukui uila, a laila ʻaʻole ʻike ka Sandersonia i kekahi mau mea pōʻino o nā hōʻailona ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
E mālama pono i ka ʻāina. No ka sandersonia, pono ka lepo o ka ʻāina, me ka wai kahe a me ka wai a me ka permeability o ka ea. Akā he mea koʻikoʻi kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe: ka hānai, hoʻokaʻawale a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonaninani (hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pH mai ka 5.0 a hiki i 6.0) a me ka lula iki ʻole.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka wela a me ka māmā. Pono kēia kūlana i nā kūlana paʻa, nā hola awakea a me nā kūlana paʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia hoʻi ʻo Sandersonia i ka hopena i ka wela. Ma nā wahi me ka kauwela pōkole, ʻaʻole ia e pua i ka nui, ka mea nui inā ʻaʻole i maʻamau nā ʻano i ka wā. A pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no kēlā mau ʻino: ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki, pae ʻāina ʻo Sandersonia e like me ka nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka "loaʻa" ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana aku i ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻole. ʻAe, a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā ulu ka ulu pinepine ʻana, a ʻo nā mea ke kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ākea. Inā ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo Sandersonia no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāu ʻike: i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā kūlana ma kāu pūnaewele, e lilo i mea paʻakikī a lilo i mea paʻakikī.
E makaʻala: ʻO Sandersonia ka mea make awa, a pono ʻoe e hana me ka wai ʻo ka wā kanu a kanu i nā mea kanu wale nō a me nā mea āpau āpau.
Pākaʻi Sandersonia
ʻO ke kanu ʻana i kēia mea kanu i nā wahi me nā wīwī koʻikoʻi he hana koʻikoʻi ia. Pono mua i kanu ʻia ʻo Sandersony i nā kōpena a i ʻole nā mea lawe. A pono ʻoe e hana i kēia manawa mua, i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. ʻAe, a pono ʻoe e hoʻoulu i ka "ala" ʻana o nā keiki iā ʻoe iho: Pono ʻo Sandersonia e hana mua ʻia me ka hopena o nā fungicides, a laila hoʻomoʻi ʻia i loko o ka wai mahana a mālama i kahi pālākiō 25 degere Celsius a hiki ke ulu aʻe nā pua. A ma hope wale nō e hoʻokō i ka pae ʻāina i ka pahu. Ke kanu ʻana i loko o nā kō i loko o ka pīkī me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻāina no ka Sandersonia e mālama ʻia i ka hopena o Pepeluali. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole e hānai a mālama i ka mahana a ma ka mālamalama. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i kēia ala a hiki i ke kau mahana e hoʻomau ai, e kiʻi ʻoe i ka ikaika a kūpaʻa, hiki i nā pua spimens.
I ka Mei, ua hala ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hala o ka pōkō, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Sandersonias e wehe i ka ʻāina. Inā paʻa ʻole ka lawa, ua anuanu nā pō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i ke kaila a lawe wale i nā mea kanu i waho no kahi lā i ka māla no ka paakiki. ʻAʻole kū ʻo Sandersonia a ʻo ka pōkole liʻiliʻi. Ma mua o ke hoʻololi ʻana, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka lepo ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā manamana organik iā ia. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona me ka pit, sawdust, ʻili, inā ʻaʻole maloʻo ka lepo. I kekahi manawa, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā methyl bromide a chloropicrin paha).
ʻO ka puna wai Sandersonia. © Uluwehi KnechtHiki ke kanu i nā kanu Sandersony i ka hamama ākea i ka hopena o Mei. Akā ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka pilikia, no ka mea, e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, e ʻili koke ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā wana, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano o ka dormant, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻeha.
Ke kanu ʻia nei ʻo Sandersonia ma kahi mamao o 30 cm i nā lāʻau kokoke. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi "hua" o nā lālani liʻiliʻi e pono ai ke kanu ʻia e kūkulu i pālua, a laila e kau kokoke lākou. E hoʻolohe pono i ka hohonu o ka pae ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā sandersonias maʻamau e ʻaʻole i hele i ka mahele hohonu i kahi hohonu o 5 cm.ʻOi mau nā sandersonias i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi hohonu e waiho ana ka ʻoki ma luna o ka laina o ka ʻāina.
Pono a me ka hemahema
Pono Sandersonia mālama mālama pono. Pono e hoʻohāinu kēia mea kanu, ʻo ka mālama maoli ʻana iā ia a me ka kiʻi kiʻi ʻana ma kou māla. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e pono ʻoe i ka wai i ka Sandersony i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono ke kaʻina o nā kaʻina hana, ke lawe wale ʻia ia no ka wā pau ka lepo, ʻaʻole lawa ka ua. Mai ʻae i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana i ka lepo - a e lanakila nō ʻoe. Akā hiki ʻole ke kālai ʻia wai.
Hoʻopili a hoʻāʻo i kā Sandersony
ʻAʻole kanu kahi Sandersonia. He pili kēia, pili iki kona mau lau, aia ka antennae i nā kihi o nā lau a no ia mea e hoʻokumu lākou i kahi kākoʻo ma laila e piʻi ai ka lāʻau.
Sandersonia Orange. © Noriko OhbaSandersonia Mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia
ʻAʻole hōʻike kēia mea kanu mai ka lole o luna, akā ʻaʻole ia he kuana, akā e hui pū ʻia. No ka sandersonia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu nui ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, nā ʻano ʻāina maikaʻi loa a me ka lako o nā mea kanu no ka pua. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kikoʻī. Akā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua lawe wale ʻia ka līkika ma nā pīhoihoi maikaʻi ʻole. Inā pono, i kēlā me kēia mahina e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā kōkōkohu mineral i hui ʻia me ka wai no ka hoʻohui ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ia mau kapa hou wale nō ma mua a i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana.
ʻHai a me ka hoʻoilo i Sandersoniya
Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kāmaʻa Sandersony mai ka lepo ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka puʻupuʻu mua. E ʻoki ʻoki i nā wahi āpau i ka lewa. Me ka mālama pono, me kahi mālama nui o ka lepo, e kāpae i nā puna wai mai ka lepo. E lulu pono i ka lepo mai lākou. Kōmuku i nā kūlohelohe i kahi hopena o ka fungicide a i ʻole ka anti-infective special agent no 10 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēlā, e mālama i ka ʻāʻī o nā ʻōpala me nā koina i waʻa ʻia a i ʻole mea hana kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻeha a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi fungal, e hoʻomaloʻo i nā kūmole no nā lā he mau lā i kahi pouli a mahana hoʻi i ka ea hou.
E hoʻomākaukau i nā aʻa maloʻo no ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā pahu a ʻōpala paha me ka lepo lepo. E hoʻokomo i nā mea lawe me nā sandersony i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o 3 a 5 degrees Celsius a mālama iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma ka pōʻeleʻele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i Sandersony i loko o ka friji: ma ka lepo a i ʻole lepo, e hehi ana ia i loko o nā ʻeke me nā pulu a i ʻole ʻeke pepa. Akā me kēia koho mālama, ke hōʻoia nei ka ka mana o ka mahana i nā pono o ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā kūmato ma luna o ka papa, i lalo loa.
ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka hoʻoilo o kahi hoʻoilo he 12 mau hebedoma. No nā pua pua, kahi kumuhana pili i nā mahana kūpono no nā liʻiliʻi 3 mau mahina.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
ʻO Sandersonia ʻaʻole ia he mea kanu ulu mau loa. ʻO kēia nani, ma nā ʻuala a me ka lepo, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā ʻōpala, nā anuʻu, nā spider mites, a me ka pelu hoʻi i ka fusarium. ʻO ke kumu nui ke pale ʻana, ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka wai ma hope o ka eli ʻana a ma mua o ke kanu a me ka nānā ʻana. Akā ka mea nui e pale i ka nui o ka makika, ka mālama ʻana i ka wai o tubers, ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono ʻana.
Sandersonia Orange. © maynardPākuʻi Sandersony
Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka sandersoniya maikaʻi i hoʻokahi ala wale nō - ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kōpī. No kēia, ʻo nā pākeke, ʻo nā pākeke, kūpono nā puna kanu nui. ʻOiai ʻo ke kiki ʻana o Sandersonia i ʻelua mau wahi ulu piha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaikamahine tuber mai ka lua o ka lua ma mua o ka mua. I mea e ulu ai nā mea kanu i nā mea like, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia hihia, ua lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻokaʻawale ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka maloo.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā tubers, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻoōkuhi i nā ʻāpana. A e hoʻolohe pono i nā mea hana: pono maʻemaʻe, kūpono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻeha me ka charcoal (e like me nā tuberous a me nā mea kanu bulbous). Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka kūpala, ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia lākou i loko o kahi hopena no ka pale.
ʻAno nā hau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou i ka wai mahana a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana (e pili ana i 1 hebedoma i ka hili ʻana o ka mea kanu pua a lilo i mea pāheʻe ka tubers. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hopena fungicidal a kanu i kahi hohonu o 5-10 cm a noho mau ka ʻoki ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o ka lepo.
Inā ʻoe e kohi a hōʻiliʻili paha i nā hua kanu ʻo Sandersonia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hanauna hou o nā mea kanu ma kēia ala. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e mālama iā lākou ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili i ka maloʻo a me ka pouli, akā i nā kūlana anu. Pono lākou i ka pōʻai-like a me ka hoʻopalike ʻia e like me nā kūmele. No nā sandersonia he mea pono e koho i nā māmā māmā, nā kukui kukui a me ka māmā māmā. Akā no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu ma lalo o nā kūlana paʻa loa no ka lōʻihi loa, pono ke ulu pono nā mea kanu no nā makahiki ʻelua o nā mea kanu kūloko, a hiki ke kahakaha ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka umi-kenimita, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana.
