ʻO ka pono e hali i ka inoa generic Asplenium he nui nā fern e noho ana i nā wahi o ka honua. ʻO nā aspleniums a pau nā mea kanu makepana i hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻaʻole e ola wale i ka substrate, akā, ma nā lāʻau a me nā pōhaku.
Ma lalo o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola ʻana, ʻokoʻa nā ferns i ka nui a me ka ʻano. Ma waena o nā laupili he ʻelua mau nunui maoli me ka rosette o ka lau lōʻihi-lōʻihi, a me nā ʻumi sentimeter anima e hūnā ana mai ka makani anuanu ma waena o nā pōhaku.
Asplenium nest (A. Nidus)
ʻO ka asplenium a i ʻole, e like me ka inoa o ka inoa o nā mea kanu, hōʻike ʻia ka iwi i nā ʻāpana a pau o ka honua. ʻO ke ala alualu o ke ola o ka epiphyte nā Pona a i ʻole me ka puʻu asplenium, i ka helehelena i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻōpala kūlohelohe. E huakaʻi ana i nā ululā o nā mākaʻu Polenekia a hiki i nā lālā hema hema, ma luna o nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻike ʻoe i nā māka nui o nā lau elongated. ʻO kēia kahi asplenium o Nidus.
I ke anuanu wela, hiki i ka pā nui ke nānā aku i ka nui, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lau hoʻokahi e hiki ke hoʻonui aku i 100-120 mau kenimika. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui o ka fern, ma kēia hihia, ua piha nā lau, ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pulu ʻili. Mālamā ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻula o ka lau.
No ka mea kanu he mea epiphyte i loko o ke ʻano, ua hana ʻia kona rosette i laila ke komo koke nā mea kanu a me ka waiu i ke kikowaena o ka rhizome o ka fern.
I ke kiʻi o kēia ʻano o ka asplenium, ʻike ʻia aia ka sponjy ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau a hōʻike i nā kāʻei kala-brown. ʻO ke aniani o ka lau lau, he ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao ʻuʻu a puni.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka fern i hoʻoholo ʻia e kona "kaulana" inoa kaulana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he pohukō loa ka ʻano o ka rosela a i ka wā i kau ʻia ai ka mea kanu ma luna o ka pahu, he mea like loa ia me ka hana ʻana o kahi manu nui.
ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka asplenium (ossicle) o ka honu he kamaʻāina o nā ʻōpio, ʻike maikaʻi ka ʻulu i ka hale, akā, he ʻano kūpono loa nā ʻano i loaʻa ʻole i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a hiki ke loaʻa koke kahi i ka windowsill.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻelua mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu hoihoi. I ke kiʻi, asplenium nidus Plicatum me nā foliage corrugated. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi hapa o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana i ka hapalua i hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka asplenium nidus Fimbriatum he mea hoʻohiwahiwa maikaʻi i nā mea kanu me nā lau manu i kipa ʻole ʻia a puni ka ʻaoʻao. A ʻo kēia ʻano o ka asplenium, e like me ke kiʻi, loaʻa nō hoʻi ke noi ma loko o ka floriculture o loko.
Asplenium viviparous (A. viviparum)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia ʻano kūikawā o ka pua a ʻo Hawaiʻi a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe o ka Pākīpika pae ʻāina. No nā poʻe aloha i nā mea kanu kūloko, ʻo ka asplenium viviparous (A. viviparum) ka mea hoihoi ʻole wale nō me ka cirrus ʻōmaʻomaʻo lau ʻoliala e hana ana i ka rosette openwork hiasan, akā ke ʻano o ke kanu lāʻau.
Ma nā spora liʻiliʻi, ulu nā spora ma nā kihi o nā ʻāpana lau, mai loko mai o nā rosettes kaikamahine i kū pololei pololei i ka kanu makuahine. Hoʻomaka i nā mea kanu i lalo a lawe i ke kumu i ka mālamalama, lepo lepo.
Hoʻohālike kekahi o nā asplenium viviparous i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ke ʻano o ka hana like o ka hoʻohālikelike. ʻO kēia kahi hōʻano asplenium, nona ka wehewehe a me kāna kiʻi e hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo nei.
Hoʻololi asplenium (A. bulbiferum)
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā specimens wildbous asplenium i loko o nā mākahawai o India, New Zealand a me Australia. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i kēia ʻano o ka asplenium a me ka iwi viviparous, laila maʻa nui nā ʻāpana o nā lau a nui loa, a ua ulu ka mea kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi mita.
He paakiki nā Petioles, ʻeleʻele ma ka kumu a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka piko o ka lau. Wahi a ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka aspenium bulbous o ka mea kanu, cirrus i hoʻokaʻawale nui i nā lau me nā ʻāpana a puni i nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
Aia nā hua brood i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ʻo Asplenium ma ka lihi o ka lau a hāʻawi i ke ola i nā pōpō ʻōpio e hoʻokumu ana i ka rosette miniature pololei ma ka lāʻau makuahine. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka fern i mea e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻolima ke loaʻa i kahi hanauna hou o nā holoholona. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, pono wale nō ʻoe e kōkua i ka puka waho e hana i ke aʻa i ka substrate.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, i ka ʻāina ulu o ka mea kanu, ma Niihau, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano asplenium ʻo pikopiko a mauku paha, ʻo ia ka mea e kau nei i ka hen, a me nā lau ʻōpio ua hoʻohana ʻia i meaʻai no ka moʻomeheu puaʻa.
Ma ka helehelena a ma ka home, maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu i ka pale wahi, ʻoiai ka hopena o ka lā ma ka cirrus foliage a me nā mea kanu asplenium.
Asplenium Scolopendra (A. scolopendrium)
He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo, akā ʻo ka asplenium skolopendrovy i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi he mea noho kekahi o nā wao ʻEulopa. Mai Kelemai a Pelekane, ʻike ʻoe i nā spīkī hihiu o kēia fern me nā lau leathery koʻikoʻi a hiki i 40 cm lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole like me ka asplenium ʻano like ʻole, ka puka ʻana o ke kākala skolopendrovy i kahi puka ikaika loa a ikaika loa. I kēia hihia, liʻiliʻi nā petioleʻeleʻele, a hoʻomaka nā kolo ʻōpio e ulu mau a ulu lākou.
Inā ma loko o ka loea koʻikoʻi ka laulā o nā lau lau, a laila ma ka subspecies crispum a me ka undulatum hiki i kekahi ke nānā i nā lau me nā kihi corrugated nani. Ua ʻimi nui ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau e nā mea ulu pua. Ua hāʻawi aku nā Breeders i nā mea aloha o nā mea kanu a me nā hua deciduous i kekahi mau ʻano a me nā pōpō o ka pīhoihoi, e like me ka kiʻi, sceniopendra aspenium.
Asplenium Hema ʻAkau (A. Australasicum)
Ke nānā nei i ke kiʻi o kahi Asplenium o kahi mea kanu Līkia Hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi me nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau lau lōʻihi.
ʻO Fern noʻu ke kahakai hikina o Ausetalia a me Polenekia ke noho a noho ma ka ʻāina, ma lalo o nā lei o kahi ua i kai, a ma luna o nā mea kanu. I ka manawa like, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka asplenium i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi he nui mea kanu nui me kahi hapa a me ka hapalua mita i hope o ka lau lanceolate leaf. ʻO ka waho i waho ka mea e nānā ai i kahi puka ākea nui i ke ʻano o kahi funnel a i ʻole ke kiko.
Kūpono ʻia ka hana ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa lau. He laina ka ʻāhoʻaleʻa, convex, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka lau ma kahi kokoke i ke vein waena kikowaena.
Hulu Kulu Hulu (A. Trichomanes)
I ke kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau kenimika, ʻokoʻa maikaʻi nā lauoho asplenium ʻaʻole hoʻopuka i kahi puka i haʻi ʻia. Ua waiho ʻo Fern ma ka moe, elongated pinnate. Ma nā petiole ʻōmaʻomaʻo lōʻihi e loaʻa ai, e like me ka kiʻi o ka Asplenium, nā ʻāpana kukui oval.
Ma ka nahele, makemake ka mea kanu e noho ma luna o nā puʻu pōhaku i ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka lepo. ʻO ka laulima o nā fern e uhi i kekahi o nā wahi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Eurasia a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika. ʻO ka lāʻau kahi hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo a hiki ke ulu nui wale i ka moʻomeheu kūloko a i ʻole ka mea hana hiʻona i loko.
Asplenium flaccidum
Ma nā ululāʻau o Aotearoa, ʻaʻole nā mana nui wale nō nā huaahi Asplenium e ulu pū, akā, nā kinipōpō ʻē aʻe maʻamau. ʻO kēia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi i ke kiʻi, ua hina ka asplenium - kahi epiphyte me ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻana i nā lau lōʻihi a hiki i hoʻokahi mita ka lōʻihi.
Asplenium ebony (Asplenium platyneuron)
Noho ke kia liʻiliʻi ma waena o kahi ulu lāʻau o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. E like me ka asplenium, e like me ke kiʻi, he nani maikaʻi ma ka ʻāpana a me nā wahi hoʻi. Me ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano pili like āpau, ʻo ka ebony asplenium maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka nui o ka umu. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pākeke pālua ma waena o 30 a 50 cm.
He ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā pahu. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, nā lau ʻono. Mamuli o ka wahi ma ka pale, nā ʻāpana he nui o 15 a 2 mm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lewa hoʻonaninani me ke kūpeʻe a i ʻole trapezoidal.
He pōkole loa ʻo Rhizome, e koi ana i ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi, no laila asplenium, e like me i ke kiʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka māla kūlaʻu.
