Nā pale e like heʻe ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō aku ma nā mea mahiʻai, mahiʻai, a me nā mea kanu hale. Hiki i nā ʻōlapa ke noho ma kahi o nā mea kanu a ʻai ma luna. No laila, i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi nui, hiki ʻole ke pau a pau loa i kēia mau mea ʻino. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo e holo pono nei nā mea inā mālama ʻia ka nui o nā hua i ka pae ʻaʻole i ʻae iā lākou e hōʻino i nā hua a i ʻole nā pua (e pili ana i nā mea i ulu ai).
Kūpono (Thysanoptera) a i ʻole lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo ia mau lula - he mau ʻuʻuku kēia wahi nui, kahi mea e ʻike ʻia ana ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. Aia ma kahi o 2 mau mau puʻupaʻa, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ma kahi o 100 ʻano like ʻole. No laila, aia i ka wahi o hope-Soviet ke loaʻa aku nei ma mua o 300 mau ʻano o nā hua he nui.
He kino elongated ka ʻalono. No laila, i ka lōʻihi hiki iā ia ke hiki, e pili ana i nā ʻano, mai 0.5-14 kūmole, akā no ka hapa nui o kā lākou ʻāpana he 1 a 2 paha kekona. Nā iwi waha o ka piercing-sucking type. ʻO ka aneane aneane nā iwi ʻalopō he mau wāwae kau ka lepe. Ma kēlā me kēia wāwae he 1 niho a me 1 kaʻi o ka puka vesicular, ka mea e hana ai i nā hana o ke kīʻaha inu. Hoʻokumu kahi elemakule ma nā ʻano penei: hua, huaʻai, pronimfa, nymph, imago. Eia kekahi, he nui nā makahiki o nā larvae a me nā nymphs.
Loaʻa i nā ʻōpiopio nā ʻōwili kino polū, no laila he nui ka hina, ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻĀhinahina a hina paha nā ʻōpala o lākou.
ʻOiai paʻakikī ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano o kahi thrint a, no ka mea he ʻuʻuku lākou a he ʻano ʻano intraspecific. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine, aia nā ʻano līlani e like me ka hoʻolālā, ka rosette, ka aniani, ka omnivorous, dracaena, i ka tupeka, me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nui nā ʻano he nui, a i ʻole, he mau haneli he nui i manaʻo ʻia he khōmala a he pōʻino maoli nō nā mea kanu kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wai i nā wai mai nā lau, nā huaʻai, nā pua, nā mea hoʻohiki o nā maʻi, a hōʻeha hoʻi i ka mea kanu me nā mea huna. Ke alakaʻi nei ka hapanui o ka nui o ke ʻano i ke ola pilikino, akā makemake ko lākou pili i ka ulu ʻana o nā pūʻulu. No laila, hoʻokahi wale nō o nā mea kanu ke loaʻa i kahi nui o nā pōpoki, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka foci o ka hoʻolaha.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka hōʻino lāʻau
E hānai nā ʻōpio a me nā mea ʻelemakule pālima hua lāʻau (ʻāmū lākou ia). I nā lā mua o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kala, nā kāwili, a me kahi kikoʻī i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā petals. I ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e hui pū kēia mau wahi liʻiliʻi paha. Ma hope o kēlā, make ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ʻinoʻino, a ʻike ʻia nā lua wai. A laila aia he mae a hāʻule a lau. Kēʻalo pū ka pua pua i ko lākou helehelena a hāʻule i mua o ka lā kūpono.
Inā nui nā pōpoki ma ka mea kanu, a laila e ʻike ʻia nā wahi hiʻohiʻona me ka kiʻi kala. I ka nui o nā hihia, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka curvature o nā pua. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pua inā hoʻopau ʻia nā pua pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kanu a me ka loaʻa o nā mea huna o nā thrips (excrement).
ʻO ka pilikia ʻē aʻe o kēia mau pōpilikia hiki iā lākou ke halihali i nā maʻi i pili maikaʻi i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻo kēia mau mea manawaleʻa he polyphages (hiki ke noho i luna o kekahi mea kanu).
Nā hana kūpono
Mai ʻae i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka lumi paha e loaʻa i ka mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomaopopo nā loea i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lumi kaukau no nā mea kanu.
Pono e hana pinepine i ka loiloi mau o nā mea kanu no ka maʻi. No laila, ma ka lalo o nā lau i ka wā o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōpala i ʻole nā ʻēheu a pena i nā ʻalā hina a i ʻole keʻokeʻo-ʻalani. ʻIke lākou i ka neʻe a wikiwiki. Me kahi nānā loiloi, ʻeleʻele a ʻuluʻula paha nā mea ʻo nā pakeke.
I mea e maʻalahi ai ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiko, a no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana hoʻi i ko lākou helu, e noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa hāmeʻa kūikawā - ʻo ia nā pepa pepa ʻalani a i ʻole ʻulaʻula hoʻi i kau ʻia i waenakonu o nā mea kanu.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia: ʻo kēia mau mea ʻino e hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia a hiki i kahi mea kokoke mai.
Pehea e hana ai me nā thrips
He mau manu nā manu manuahi i kū mai i nā ʻano o nā poʻi.
He wikiwiki loa kā lākou hōʻiliʻili ʻana. No laila, inā e kau ʻia lākou i kahi wahi kūpono no lākou, a no kēia lawa ua lawa ia (20-25 degere), e hoʻonui wale nō kā lākou helu ma hope o nā lā 4-6.
Inā ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki ma kekahi o nā mea kanu, a laila pono ke nānā pono i nā mea āpau a pau, aia kahi kokoke ma ia.
Inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Inā pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia no kēia, a laila e hoʻāʻo e hana pono me ka mea hiki, no ka mea hiki i nā ʻīwī ke hāʻule paha a kali i ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonoho ma luna o kekahi lāʻau.
ʻO nā wahi i loaʻa i nā mea kanu i hoʻopiha ʻia, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia, a mai poina e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili o luna o ke aniani o ka substrate ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana me ka hana pololei me nā loea kūikawā, pono e kau ʻia ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka ua. I ka hanana ʻole ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka mea kanu me ka sabi holoi holoi ʻia me ka kuha. Akā, hoʻomanaʻo mau loa he hana kūpono kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻi wale aku i nā pōpilikia āpau.
E kūpono i nā iniseti kūpono:
- Kūmekek - hana i kahi hopena. No laila, no 10 lita o ka wai e pono ai ʻoe i ka 2.5 milligrams o ka lāʻau. E kāpīpī i ka mea kanu a uhi iā ia me ka ʻeke o ka polyethylene. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kāʻili iā ia ma kahi o 24 mau hola.
- Actelik - 1 ampoule i lita o ka wai. He hoʻonā ʻia ka mea hoʻonā. Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a laila hoʻokomo i kahi ʻeke polū o ka polyethylene ma luna o ia mea. Ma hope o 24 mau hola, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe.
- Confidor - pono ka hopena hopena e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo.
- Intavir - no 10 rita o ka wai 1 papa. E mālama i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a laila e kau i ka ʻeke a ka polyethylene. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma hope o 24 mau hola.
- Fitoverm - no 200 grama o ka wai, 2 milligrams o ka lāʻau. Mālama i ka mea kanu me kahi sprayer a kau i ka peke polyethylene poni ma luna o ia mea. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma hope o 24 mau hola.
- Agravertine - 500 milligrams o ka lāʻau ma kēlā me kēia 500 mau wai o ka wai. Inā emi iki ka pale ma mua o 18 mau kiʻekiʻe, a laila lilo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mea ʻole, ʻo ka mea e komo nui i ka nui o nā mea kanu. E mālama i ka mea kanu me kahi sprayer, kau i kahi kolo polyethylene pihi ma luna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā ia ma hope o 24 mau hola.
- Karate - 0,5 milligrams o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka lawe i kēlā me kēia he 2 mau lita o ka wai (i loaʻa nā ampoule me 2 milligrams).
- Karbofos - Lawe ʻia ka 15 mau o ka lāʻau no ka 2 lita o ka wai (hoʻopili ʻia nā pā i loko o 30 a 60 mau pākahi i kēlā me kēia.
Pono e hoʻolilo i ka mea kanu i ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau manawa. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o nā mālama maʻi he 1-1.5 mau pule. ʻO kēia kumu no ka wili i hoʻokau e waiho ai i nā iniseti, nā pūliki hou e hū i kahi manawa ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻana.
ʻO ka hōʻola kanaka i ka hakakā me nā kīʻaha
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hiki ke hoʻopau wale me ka pōʻino maoli i ka mea kanu. Ma ka huakaʻi like, inā ua loaʻa hewa, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me nā mea ʻike loea e hiki ai ke waiho i ka lāʻau o nā mea kanu.
No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā decoction o nā mea kanu like ʻole. No ka laʻana: mustard o Sarepta, tapa o kēia manawa, ka nui celandine, nā ʻōpū ʻupā, ke kīwī, ʻehā.
Nā Kaukuhi:
Hoʻowili wale ʻia ʻo Marigold mea maikaʻi. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, e hoʻohui i ka 1-60 g o nā pua puaʻa i 1 ka wai o ka wai. Ma hope o kēlā, kau i ka ipu i kahi ahi liʻiliʻi a lawe mai i kahi pua. Pono e hānai aku i ka minuke ma mua o 1-2 mau minuke, a laila e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hupa no 3 mau lā.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka cheesecloth a i ʻole ka sieve, ninini ʻia ka honu i loko o ka wai pāpaʻi a me nā lau, nā pua a me nā ʻōpio o nā mea kanu.
ʻO kekahi ʻōleʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo kā tincture ke kāleka. ^ E Ha yM. Līwī a iʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻūpī o ke kāleka a ninini iā ia a pau me kahi aniani o ka wai wela. Ma kahi lā ma hope, e mākaukau ka infusion. Hoʻopili lākou me nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lau o nā mea kanu i hoʻopau ʻia.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoleʻa wale i ka pua, a laila ʻāpopo ʻia ke kāleka a waiho ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu. A laila e uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena palaka no nā hola he nui. I kēia manawa, e pālahalaha ke ʻano o ke kāleka ma ka nui a hoʻomaka e hana i nā pōpoki.
Eia nō hoʻi, ma kahi o nā hui kemika, i kekahi mau mea predatory bugs o Orius laevigatus, Orius a i ʻole nā predites mites i hoʻohana ʻia: Amblyseius cucumeris, Amblyseius barken, Amblyseius degenerans.
