ʻO Gypsophila (Gypsophila) - kahi pua hanohano a i ʻole kahi mea kanu ulu mai kahi ʻohana cull, ua unuhi ʻia mai Latin ka "aloha lime." ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka haneli, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana ma ka limona i ka kai kūlohelohe. ʻO nā makahiki a me nā perennials i nā ʻāina ma nā ʻāina he nui ma northeast Africa, a me New Zealand a me Eurasia. Kūpono ka poʻe i ka gypsophila "gypsum loaf" a "tumbleweed".
ʻO ka pua gypsophila ka pua kahi ikaika a me ke kumu āpau, kahi kūpoʻo pololei a kokoke i ka lau lau me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 a 50 cm, ka oval i ka lau o nā lau liʻiliʻi, panicle inflorescences o nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a me nā hua me nā hua.
ʻO ka kanu gypsophila mai nā hua
Ke lulu nei ka hua gypsophila
Hoʻolāla nā pua i nā makahiki a me kekahi mau gypsophila mau makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻano makahiki makahiki e kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka waena waena o ka puna, e loaʻa i nā hua kanu ka ikaika a mākaukau no ke hoʻololi ʻana i kahi wahi kūlohelohe. Ua ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu peroli ma nā mea kanu. I ka mahina mua, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i ke kanu ʻana i nā pahu me ka lepo lepo, kāwī iā lākou e pili ana iā 5 mm, a laila e uhi ʻia me ke aniani a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi mahana a mālamalama a ʻike ʻia nā mea wana.
Nā hua kanu Gypsophila
Me nā kiko o ka pololei, e ʻike ʻia nā wana i nā lā 10-15, i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōki ʻia, e mālama ana i kahi manawa e pili ana i 15 cm, a i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio i loko o nā pā kele i loko o hoʻokahi kope. No ka ulu nui a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua gypsophila, pono ka manawa kūpono o ka lepo a me kahi lā lōʻihi me ka kukui maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lawa ka mālamalama kūlohelohe i ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui fluorescent no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻia o nā mea kanu no nā liʻiliʻi he 13-14 i ka lā.
Ke kanu ʻana ʻo Gypsophila
I ka manawa e kanu ai i ka gypsophila
Hōʻike ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu gypsophila opio me nā lau piha piha o 2-3 i kahi kūʻokoʻa.
Hiki i nā Perennials ke ulu me ke ka ʻole o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka papa hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he 10, no laila, e pono e koho pono ʻia ia wahi a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā koi o nā mea kanu. Pono keʻokeʻo kahi mākeke, hamama a maloʻo ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai hohonu. Pono ka loli o ka lepo ma ka humus a me ka lime. Ma kahi kahua kīhato i loaʻa ʻole i ka lime a ʻaʻole lawa paha, ma kahi o 25-50 g no ka pālahalaha mita e hoʻohui ʻia.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi gypsophila
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu kanu o nā hua gypsophila he 70-80 cm, he laʻa ka palena o 1.2-1.3 m He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a me ka liʻiliʻi aʻe ma mua o ka lepo. Ke ulu mai nei nā mea kanu, pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki ʻia, a me nā konohiki i ʻula ʻia i mua o nā wahi a pau. Ma waena o nā mea kanu pālua, pono ia e haʻalele i kahi lōʻihi ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi pākē a me ka liʻiliʻi iki paha, no ka mea ulu koke nā mea kanu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā perennials mana kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki 3 wale nō ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO ka mālama mālama waho Gypsophila
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu Gypsophila e kanu i ka hoʻōla, ʻo ka mea ʻē wale nō ka wā lōʻihi o ke kauwela. I kēia mau lā, pono ʻia ka wai pua i ka nui o ka pua, akā inā i hāʻule wale ka wai i lalo o ke aʻa.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
ʻ welllelo aku ʻo Gypsophila i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano o ka minerala a me nā moa organik. Manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike iā lākou i nā mea ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i kēlā me kēia kau. ʻAʻohe hihia e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka manure hou, akā, ʻo ka infusion o mullein i nā mea kanu pua e loaʻa wale nō ke pōmaikaʻi.
ʻO ke kūlohelohe gypsophila ma hope o ka pua
Hoʻohui hua
Lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā pahu huaʻai i ka wā hoʻoilo, i ka wā e maloʻo ai nā kumu o nā mea kanu. Pono e ʻokiʻoki pono nā pahu i loko o kahi lumi ventilated, ninini i nā hua i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a waiho ma kahi maloʻo. Ke hoʻomau nei ka lūlū hua no nā makahiki ʻekolu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Pono nā ʻano gypsophila Perennial i kahi e pono ai ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hoʻokaumaha haʻahaʻa loa, inā hoʻi i loko o nā hau hoʻoilo. I ka lā o Okakopa - ʻekemapa mua o Nowemapa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lula i ka waihona, ma hope o ka uhi ʻia o ka pua pua me nā lau malo i hāʻule a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā lālā wai.
Hoʻopuka hou Gypsophila
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki e hoʻolaʻa i nā gypsophila perennial. Ua ʻike mua nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano hua, akā hiki ke kamaʻilio hou i kahi pili ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
I ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole hoʻomaka Mei, ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā inflorescences, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ʻAukake (ma hope o ka pua), ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea kanu. Kūlike ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki e ʻoki ʻia mai nā wana ʻōpio. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka 10-12 cm. Hana ʻia nā wahi o ka pauku me kahi hoʻonā a i ʻole a i hoʻohelena ʻia me ka lehu lāʻau, a laila ua kanu ʻia e 2 cm ma kahi pālahalaha kikoʻī a māmā. ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kā lākou ʻano o ke aʻa ma nā ʻōpala he mahana o ka ea o 20-22 degere, hoʻomālamalama piha no nā hola 12 i ka lā a me ka māhuahua ma waena o ka lumi ulu. Hiki ke hana wale ia i nā kūlana i loko o kahi hale lāʻau a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ma hope o 2-2,5 mau mahina, e mākaukau nā ʻokiʻoki no ka hoʻololi ʻana ma ka wahi ākea i ko lākou wahi mau. He mea nui ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu o ka hoʻoilo a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pōkole pō mua, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻohālikelike a lawe i kahi aʻa i kahi wahi hou a i nā kūlana hou.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
E kūle ʻia ka mea kanu i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi like ʻole. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke hiki i nā gypsophila wale nō me ka mālama pono ʻole.
ʻO nā maʻi ʻalani ka hina hina a rust. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi iā lākou ma o ka pīpīʻana me nā fungicides hoʻopili. ʻO ka hopena eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka keleawe keleawe, ka puna a Bordeaux a me ka oxychrome.
ʻO nā pōpoki he hikii ka cyst-form a me nā nematodes gall. ʻO nā ala a me nā kumu hoʻomalu i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka helu o nā pōpoki. I ka hoʻomaka mua o ko lākou helehelena, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana (2-3 nā kaʻina hana) me ka phosphamide. Me ka hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā mea kipa ʻole ʻia, pono ʻoe e ʻāʻī i ka mea kanu a holoi i ka ʻaoʻao kumu me ka wai wela me kahi mahana o kahi 50 kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o gypsophila
Akipule (Gypsophila elepano) - Kūkulu nui mau makahiki me ka nui o ka pua pua (a hiki i ke 50 cm kiʻekiʻe), me nā pōkole koʻikoʻi, nā lau lanceolate liʻiliʻi a me nā pua he nui a me nā pua pua. Nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana: Double Star, Carmine a me Rose.
Gypsophila pacific (Gypsophila pacifica) - ka puʻupuʻu - pūila me nā lālā e pīhoihoi ana a me nā lau ākea o kahi hue hina-pua, ka pua me nā inflorescences pink māla.
Gypsophila paniculata (Gypsophila paniculata)- kahi kanu palupalu mau makahiki me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka haneli he iwakālua mau kenimika me nā kumu ikaika loa, nā lau ʻeleʻele hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi papa pubescent a me nā panikel inflorescences o nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me ka lōʻihi o kahi o 5-6 mm. Nā ʻano punahele: Bristol Fairy - me nā pua nani keʻokeʻo, ʻo Pink Pink - me nā pua pua a me ka pua uliuli, ʻo Flamingo - me nā pua pink.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Gypsophila (Gypsophila muralis) - nā lālā limu kūloko makahiki e hele ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25-30 cm, me nā lau laina ʻalaʻeleʻele a me nā pua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pua keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻano punahele he Monstrose a me Fratensis.
ʻO nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe he mea hoihoi hoʻi i ka poʻe florists - like stalk-like, tender, areca-shaped, Patrena.
