Ka haʻani nani - gladiolus

Kuhi aku kēia mea kanu i kona inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Latin "gladius", Ma ka unuhi ʻana, he pahi kaua a i pahi kaua paha, he pololei maoli: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka xiphoid lau o ka gladiolus e like me kēia mau mea kaua.

ʻO ke kumu kumu o gladiolus. ʻO nā pua nui i ke kiʻi o kahi pāʻuʻulu ʻia e ʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences spike mai 30 a 150 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa loa ka kala o kēia mau pua. ʻO Gladiolus, ʻoiai he mea kanu perennial, akā ʻaʻole hoʻoilo. Hoʻonohonoho ka mea kanu i nā corms a me nā hua. I kēia lā, ua ʻoi aku ka hānai o nā mea puaʻa ma mua o 10,000 mau ʻano o ka gladiolus.

Inā makemake ʻoe e komo i ka kanu ʻana o ka gladiolus, a laila ma mua pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kanu kanu maikaʻi. Pono e koho ʻia nā mea kanu mea kanu pono e pili ana i ka manawa pua, i mea e ulu mau ai nā mea kanu a hiki i ka hāʻule.

Pono e kīʻaha ka wahi no ka gladioli i nā hola ʻokoʻa o ke ao a pani ʻia mai ka makani ʻākau. Hiki i kekahi ʻāina ke hoʻohana.

Hiki i nā aʻa pua ke komo i loko o ka lepo, a no laila pono e eli i kahi o nā bayonets ʻelua. I ka wā o ka eli ʻana, e pono ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā minuke mineral.

Ekolu mau pule ma mua o ke kanu, e hoʻomākaukau i nā lako hua. E hoʻolulu mua i nā huaʻai ma ka hopena o nā chlorophos (20 g no 10 l ka wai) a laila i loko o ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate (1 g no 10 l ka wai), pono e mālama ʻia nā hana āpau no 30 mau minuke.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka honua i nā kekelē he 10, ua kanu ʻia nā pulu ma kahi hohonu o 10-15 cm. ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā mea kanu ka liʻiliʻi ma 20cm.

I loko o 20 mau lā, e puka ʻia nā wana mua. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, koi pinepine ka lau ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i kēia manawa a pau, pono nui ka wai e inu ʻia. Ke hele ʻana kahi lua lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i ka lawaiʻa a me ka inu ʻana wale.

Ma ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, pono e hānai nā gladiolus. I ka malama mua, kahi ʻāpana o ka urea (30 g no 10 l o ka wai), i ka wā o ka pua - nitrophoska (30 g no 10 l ka wai), ma hope o ka pua ʻana - kahi hopena o ka superphosphate (15 g no 10 l ka wai).

I ka lua o ka mahina o Kepakemapa, e ʻohi i nā corms a holoi koke, a laila waiho i kahi hoʻonā o nā chlorophos a laila i loko o kahi hoʻonā o ka potassium permanganate, ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, e kau i kahi wahi anu e mālama ai.