ʻO nā maka leʻaleʻa o ka lihi nani

Manaʻo ka nui o nā māla lāʻau i ka flax he mea hōʻino a paʻakikī hoʻi e wehe i ka pūpū. ʻAʻole emi nui kēia lāʻau ulu i kēia lā. Aʻo ka laka o ka laupaʻa e hoʻopuʻi a puni ka māla, ʻoiaiʻo ka maʻalahi o ia mau mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka laka flax ke ʻano nani. Aole hoi no kekahi mea, uaʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneri o nā mea kanu i loko o ka ʻohana flax: me ka flax maʻalahi, aia nā ʻano aila nani maoli. ʻAʻole maopopo ka mea kanu ʻōpiopio a me nā pua ulu kuahiwi i nā wā e hoʻokūkū nei. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua lilo kēia lāʻau o ka hōʻailona no kēlā maʻalahi. A ʻo nā maka ʻōniu e hoʻohui i ka palaka me ka leʻaleʻa, a ʻo ka māla i ka ʻoliʻoli hauʻoli, ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua akā e lawe mai i ka ʻakaʻaka. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana i kahi pala lime ka mea maʻalahi e like me ka ulu ʻana o nā flax maʻamau.

Holoi. © Shawn Wainwright

ʻO nā mea haʻaola hoʻāno o nā Flax kahiko

Ke kī ʻia nei ka lelo i waena o nā mea kanu kahiko, ʻaʻohe nīnau o ka nui. Ma ke ʻano he wikiʻa Pancake a me kahi moʻomeheu manuahi, ua ulu maoli ia no ka millennia.

Holoi (Lami) ulu i loko o ke ʻano o ka mea ʻoki loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻoluhi i ka nui o ka nui a me ke kūlike o nā kumu lāʻau. Akā inā nānā ka flax flax i nā ʻāpana o ke kūkulu ʻākau mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana mai 60 cm a ʻoi aku ka hapa 1 mika, a laila ʻohiʻohi ʻia ka laka kila i nā wahi maʻalahi.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua nani a nani hoʻi i nā lau i nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ākea. Akā ka mea nui i nā pua. Mai 1.5-2 cm ka diameter o ka pālolo maʻamau i ka 5-6 cm i nā papa maikaʻi loa, ua lanakila lākou i kahi ʻano funnel maʻalahi a me ka nani o nā lobes-petals kuʻi ʻia. Inā ulu ka pala flax i ka hoʻomaka a hiki i Iulai, a laila hele nā ʻano hiʻona no ka hele ʻana i kahi manawa lōʻihi a hoʻonani pinepine ʻia i nā māla mai ka wā o ke kauwela a he hau. Ua like lākou, e like me ka flax maʻamau, i ka manawa e hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi i nā hua pahu e ʻike pono ʻia, kēlā me kēia e hūnā i ka pua nani, brown a lemela.

I kāu kūʻai houʻana i kahi palala maikaʻi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokolilo kūʻokoʻa iā ʻoe iho a me kāu mau hoa āpau me nā hua o kahi mea kanu nani. Eia nō, ʻaʻole lākou e nalowale i ka germination no 3 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole nani wale ka ʻano pua nani, akā he ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻopau kona mau pua no hoʻokahi lā wale nō. Mai hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou no nā bouquets a mahalo iā lākou i nā hebedoma he mai, mai huhū: wehe nā inflorescences hou ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau me ka hoʻomakehū, a ʻo ka hana mau ʻana i nā kūpeʻe e hiki ai i nā pale ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka mahina i mau mahina ʻole me ka hoʻolauleʻa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hao wale i ka nani o nā pua flax me kahi moena pua a i ʻole kahi pua pua, kahi moena a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana. ʻOiai inā e ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i loko o kou māla ma ka mea ʻoi loa o ka Alam Nature, ma muli o ka hiki i ka flax e pālahalaha me ka hoʻopaʻakikī koʻikoʻi, ua ulu kēia mau mea kanu i kahi minoʻawa ma mua o ka pilikia pilikia.

Pākuʻi pua nui nā pua nui (Linum grandiflorum). © HEN-Magonza

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano lela kaila

ʻO ka nui a me ka nani o nā ʻano nani a pau ke kaena nei i ka flax makahiki i pua nui ʻia i nā pua pua a me nā mea hoʻonaninani like ʻole. Ma muli ka nui o ka palaʻai e ulu maikaʻi, ulu nui ia a no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻo ia ka mea ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ia nō ka mea i heluhelu ʻia e nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā flax kūloko.

ʻO ka flax-pua pua nui (Lākina lamina) - ke kauwela maʻamau a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm. Kila ʻoi ke lālā ma ka piko o nā kumu lāʻau, akā ma ka lalo ma kahi a kokoke lākou. Nā lau, liʻiliʻi, akā he mālamalama. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune a Kepakemapa, ma nā lāʻau ʻala nani a me nā lihi o kēia mea kanu, ua pālahalaha nui i ʻekolu mau a i ʻole ʻelima paha keneta. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, paʻi ʻia lākou i ke kani kala ʻulaʻula, maʻamau i ka helehelena a pua a ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā i nā inflorescences-scutes. Hoʻopuka ka flax-pua pua nui i nā mea hoʻonaninani hoihoi i ka wā anuanu.

Loaʻa ka nui flax i ka nui o nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻano like ʻole. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea maʻamau:

"Wahi Pōhaku" he ʻano lehi hau keokeo me kahi ʻāpana ʻili wili i loko o ka pokole o kahi pua kīwī, aloha, ʻike ʻia he mau pua lā kekahi (ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kupanaha nui monochrome e hoʻonani ai i ka māla me ke kākā hazel);
keokeo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo "ʻĀpana";
ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi maka liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano siliki, nā ʻano "illusion";
ʻoi aku ka nani o ka carmine "Mars" me kahi maka papalua nani;
"Azure" - kahi ʻano aniani ke aniani me kahi leo aniani i mālamalama a me ka maka keʻokeʻo;
he ʻano lahilahi ka "maka maka" ʻo ia no ka hiki ʻole ke lawe aku i kou mau maka i ke alo ʻōpiopio me ka pua nani;
ʻO Boogie Woogie ʻano like me nā kālima salmon a me kahi kikowaena cherry;
nā ʻano ʻili ʻili o Aurora e like me ia;
Hōʻailona keʻokeʻo "Hōʻailona" me kahi satin texture o nā petals, kahi hana i nā pua ʻelua-centimeter ʻokoʻa kahi nani;
kukui uliuli Seliger kumulāʻau me nā pua liʻiliʻi i nā ulu kālā nui - nā pale;
macem "Sadko", lilac-kala me nā ʻeleʻele pouli;
ʻōwili kukui mālamalama "Blush" me kahi maka ʻoluʻolu ʻike maka;
ʻano "Starfall" ("Zorepad") me kahi pua pua a ka pua a me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻōuli, muffled-waina leo o ka maka;
like me ke ʻano like me ka hōkū like "Albatross" me kahi keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka flax Austrian (linum austriacum). © naturgucker

Hoʻopili ia nā pāo hulu (linum hirsutum). © HEN-Magonza

Tauride flax (linum tauricum). © Fritz Flohr Reynolds

Me he mea kanu mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu ma loko o ka māla a me Pākuʻi maʻamau, a i ole Lūlū ka pala (linum usitatissimum) No nā kūlana o ka honu waena a i ke kūkulu ʻākau, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka flax flax i kēia manawa, akā i kēia lā ka "southern", low flly flax ua ulu pū ʻia. ʻO nā mea pono nui o nā mea kanu he mau pua pua kaila maʻamau, e ʻoluʻolu maoli i nā hua lahilahi.

Hoʻopili i nā laka keu i waena o mākou, ma waena o nā nui o nā mea kanu o kēia mea kanu pū kekahi nō hoʻi nā perennial hiasan.

- ka mea i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hiki ke hoʻoilo i ke alanui waena ʻAʻarona Austrian (linum austriacum) Hola kēia mau iwi me nā pua kuahiwi lani-blue kahi e pili ana i ka 2-3 cm ka lōʻihi, nā lāʻau ākea me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 a hiki i 60 cm.
e like me nā mea like, akā me nā pua ākea a me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā veins uliuli huluhulu flax (linum hirsutum);
Tauride flax (lika tauricum) me nā pua melemele nui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka nui o nā umbrellas o nā inflorescences;
lau lau (linum tenuifolium) me nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā lilac pua i nā kākala pololei;
pīhoihoi ka lā ʻolomo kukui (lone hoʻōla) a hiki i ka 40 cm kiʻekiʻe a me nā pua hoʻi Iune-Iulai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hui o nā cereals ornamental;
poni, me nā ʻulaʻula o nā ʻōlima lime kaila (lenena perenne) me nā pua liʻiliʻi, akā nani nā maka me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a pili i nā veins uliuli.

Pālei laupaʻa (linum tenuifolium). © wīwī

ʻO ka flax perennial (linum perenne). © Ron den Dikken

Kaniʻula melemele (ka linum flavum). © CameliaTWU

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lole lole nani i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla:

i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā puʻu alpine a me nā pā pōhaku;
e hana i nā palena kalaula a hauʻoli;
nā wahi punahele a i ʻole ka maopopo;
me he moʻomeheu no ka hoʻōla mono mai nā pailaka;
e hana i nā wahi kiʻi ma luna o ka palapa;
ma kahi pāʻu Moorish a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka hopena o kahi ʻuʻā.
e hana i nā wahi a me nā mea kūlohelohe i nā moena pua a i nā hoʻemi;
i nā hōʻuluʻulu hoʻonaninani me ke kikoo i ke aniani a me ka uliuli;
no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka "improvisation" a me ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i nā māla i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano papaʻaina;
e hoʻopiha i nā wahi holoi a me nā wahi balota ma nā moena pua a me nā uku hoʻēmi.

Ke ulu nei i ka liki nani

E like me nā mea kikoʻī maʻamau o ke ʻano ʻano, kēlā me kēia ʻano loiloi he lāʻau aloha ia i ka lā. Hiki ke lulu a kanu ʻia i nā lāʻau a kanu wale ʻia ma nā wahi maikaʻi, e pale ana i ka penumbra liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i nā wahi ʻino loa, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia mea kanu i nā papa hana. No laila eʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi iā ia i nā wahi ākea. Ke koho nei i kahi no ka pala ma kou māla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāna mea lūlū iho nei, a me ka ʻoi ka nui o ka hui o ka flax i ʻōlelo maikaʻi aku i ka nānā aku. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo kahi ʻokoʻa kahi kaʻawale a me kahi moena pua e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka pala, kahi i lulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki me nā ʻano ʻano pāpaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kekahi o nā curbs ma ke kuʻina no kēia moʻomeheu.

He maʻalahi maʻalahi ka ʻohi ʻana a ka ʻāina Flax. ʻO ka mea nui ka lilo ia i ea- a me ka wai-permeable, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a me nā calareate (ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi). ʻO nā mea āpau a pau, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka flax hoʻolālā. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka flax perennial ma ka mālamalama, nā ʻeleʻele o ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka pane i ka uluʻana ma mua o ka flax makahiki.

ʻO ka pua nani, a i ʻole ka lūlū i ka pala (linum usitatissimum). © Susanne Wiik

Ke kanu ʻana i kahi pala flax

ʻO ka flax kāhili, e like me kahi pili aloha, hiki ke ʻae i kahi hana hoʻokahi no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano makahiki makahiki - lūlū ʻia ma ka hamama. I ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale ka laka i ka mau pūʻulu a i ʻole me nā wahi a, hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi āpau a ʻokoʻa paha nā māhele o nā moena pua a me nā rabotas no ia. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia ma o nā hua kanu, no ka mea he mau iwi ʻōlaʻi loa. ʻAe, a me ka maʻalahi o ka ulu ʻana, he manawa pōkole e ulu palupalu a hiki ʻole ke hoʻopulapula i ke kaʻina hana.

Kūkulu ʻia ka līlī laupili i ka manawa like me ka flax flax - i ka lā Malaki a ʻApelila. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā hua heu, no laila ʻaʻohe kumu e kali ai no ka wela a me ka wela paʻa. Hoʻopau koke ʻoe i nā mea līla, hiki koke ke pua. I mea e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pua o ka pala i loko o ka māla a me ka leʻaleʻa i kāna mau pua nani i ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai Mei a hiki i ka hapalua waena a i ʻole ke anuanu paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka wā lohi a lūlū i ka pala i ka 2-4 mau kāhea me ka uhaʻi i kekahi mau pule. Hiki ke mālama i nā mea kanu hope a hiki i ka hapakolu o Mei.

Kue ʻia ʻo Flax i nā lālani me ka mamao o 20 cm ma waena o nā lālani. I ka wā lulu, ʻaʻole laha nā lulu, ma kahi lōʻihi e pili ana 5 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu a i ʻole pinepine ʻia, akā me ka thinning ma hope. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa i ka lūlū kūpono - ʻohi lohi i nā mea kanu, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kanu mānoʻo a ʻoi aku ka mea kanu. No ka ulu pinepine ʻo flax i kahi ulu maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe pono e koi nui i nā hua kanu. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka lepo e ka compost a i ʻole nā mea kanu organik. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ka flax perennial ma ke kumuhana hoʻokahi i ka wā o ka lulu, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻopili a male palupalu nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha mai ka makani a i ʻole ka makani, no laila e hoʻomākaukau i ka pale a pale i ka ʻāina hoʻohewa no ka wīwī o ka wā. Ke ulu ikaika o nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu i nā kūlana ʻino.

Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻenekena o ka palaa perennial ma kahi mamao e like me ka lālani e pono ai no ka flax makahiki - 15-20 cm i nā mea kanu kokoke.

Linen narbonense

ʻO ka mālama maʻamau no nā lole pale

ʻOkoʻa nā lau ʻala hoʻokoe ʻia mai ka flax maʻamau i loko o kēia mau mea kanu e ulu maikaʻi aku a nani a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka wai momona maikaʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou. I ka manawa like, e pono ai nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana honua, ʻaʻole nui ka nui, akā maʻamau. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka pala a maʻamau, a laila e uhi maoli ka poʻo o nā pua leʻaleʻa i ka paila a i ʻole ka palena ma lalo. Akā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka irrigation no ka flax. Inā hiki ʻole ʻoe e hoʻoinu i nā mea kanu, ʻae i ka maloʻo, ʻaʻole e make nā lāʻau, akā e ulu hou nā hua, a pua nani lākou. Akā ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi a me kahi hoʻomehana i mau mahina lōʻihi i ka wā kanu, ʻo kā lākou nani, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

No ka ʻaʻole ʻole o ka flax a me nā kuʻinaʻi hāhoʻolima, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pani i ka lepo ma lalo o nā māla mau ʻana, e hoʻopau ka mauʻu i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana o nā mea kanu a hāʻawi i ka pala i kahi nānā ʻole. Pono ka hanu o ka lepo, me ka wehe ʻana i nā nāhelehele naʻu ka liʻiliʻi. I ka wā mālama ʻana, mai wikiwiki ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻāina ikaika: e pāpala nā aʻa o ke pala a he mea maʻalahi loa ia ka hōʻino.

Me nā ʻano lepa laupaʻa, kahi mālama ʻē aʻe, me ka hōʻoki ʻia, ʻaʻole pono. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu wale nā hua nani iā ʻoe a makemake ʻoe e kaupalena iā ʻoe iho, a laila ma kēia hihia ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā hua hua i kahi manawa kūpono, e pale ana i nā hua mai ka ʻala.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

ʻOiai ke kūlana o kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻalahi e ulu, ʻaʻole palaka ka flax. Ma ke kāʻili o nā mea maʻi i maʻi aku ai, lilo ka mea laka i ka "hoʻāʻo" no ka palaka pale, fusarium, a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou lawe. Ma ka ʻike mua i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka pīpī me nā fungicides a kali wale nō a pau a hiki i ka pua ʻana a hoʻopau i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o kahi pala lau

E like me nā mea flax ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō no nā perennials, no nā ʻano mea i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i hoʻokahi ala o ka lūlū ʻana ʻia. He mea kupaianaha ia e ulu i nā pala mai nā hua kanu, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma kahi paʻa ma nā wahi kanu. No nā ʻano o ka pālolo, hiki ke loaʻa ka lulu ʻana o ka hoʻoilo: like nā pua flax i ka lua o ka makahiki, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻoilo.

Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia o ka flax Austrian a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e ka delenki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka eli i ka pūnāwai, i ʻApelila a i waena paha o ʻAukake. ʻO ka manawa, hoʻohana kekahi ma ke ʻano o ka Cherenkov.