ʻAʻole hana paʻakikī ka Duchess e ulu me nā hua ʻono no ka hopena. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, ma nā pā hale o kēlā me kēia kanaka. I ka 1796, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Englishman Wheeler kēia ʻano hua like ʻole i nā mea āpau. I kēia mau lā, ke kauwela a me ke hoʻoilo Duchesse i ʻike ʻia, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa.
Hōʻailona kaila ʻAmelika Kauwila
ʻAʻohe picky i ka lā Kahu Duchess i ke koho o ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, he waiwai momona ia, pono ia i ka koho ʻāina ʻē aʻe me nā ʻano like ʻole e like me Pass Crassan, Olivier de Ser, Petit Kappa, Forest Beauty, Bere Ardanpon.
Lā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pua. ʻAʻole hiki i ka loli iki ka nui ma waena o nā loli i ka wā wikiwiki. Kālala ke ʻano o nā huaʻai, nā paona a hiki i ka 200 gram. ʻO ka ʻono o kēlā makana o ke ʻano he mea ʻono loa a ua like hoʻi me ka muscat. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i ka hua 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. E hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā waena o ʻAukake, hiki ke mālama ʻia no nā pule he ʻelua.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia ʻano hua me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka luku ʻia ʻana, no ka mea e hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i ka hele ʻana, a ma nā wā anuanu ka mālama ʻana a hiki i 1.5 mau mahina.
Nui nā pono o ka Duchess pear:
- kaʻahewa ʻole ʻana i ka scab;
- ulu ka lāʻau i kekahi lepo;
- pale aku i nā kūlana kūlohelohe;
- he ola kahi papa i nā wiki 2 ma hope o ka hemo;
- nā huaʻai nui.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi ʻano pōpoki me nā pōʻino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i hōʻike ʻia:
- hikiwawe ka ʻai ʻana i nā aphids a me karnival;
- ka lawena iho.
ʻO Lūkini Duchess ʻano maʻamau
ʻO ka helehelena o nā hua ka mea kokoke i kahi kope o ke kauwela kauwela o Duchess. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka manawa maʻamau. Pono e wehewehe ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pā Duchess e ʻike i waena o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka mea ulu ma ka ʻāina momona a me ka loina. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau i ka hua 6-7 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hiki i kāna hana leʻaleʻa ke huki i ʻOkakopa. Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke hoʻopuka i 100 kg. E like me ke kaikunāne kauwela, koi ʻia ʻo Winter Duchess i nā mea pena kolohe: Olivier de Ser, Bere Ardanpon, Williams.
I ka hoʻopono ʻānō, hiki i ka hua a hiki i 600 gram. ʻO ka hue ʻeleʻele o nā peʻemala maʻemaʻe ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula ulaula ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa i ka pulima kekahi ʻano momona me ka ʻoluʻolu waiwai.
Nā ʻano kūpono o nā ʻano like ʻole:
- kūwelu:
- Noho ka nohona ma kahi wahi no kekahi mau mahina.
ʻO nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻoilo:
- hikiwawe i ka puʻuwai;
- ka lawena iho.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
ʻO ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi pea Duchesse ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa like ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu kiʻekiʻe i ka hopena o ʻApelila ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā pua. He liʻiliʻi ka lua paʻawai: 1 mika hohonu ma 0.7 m ākea.
ʻAʻole pono ke lilo i nā mea hoʻohālikelike. Hiki i ka manure hou ke hōʻino i nā aʻa, pono e waiho ʻia i ke wā e kanu ana i nā kumulāʻau e hiki mai ana. A eia, eia ke hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo momona me ka peat a me ka compost i kūpono e like me ka lepo no kēlā mea. Ua like ia me kahi pāla liʻiliʻi e hoʻomoʻa i kahi kahe mai kēia wai ʻāina i hoʻohilahila ʻia ai i nā aʻa o kahi hua kanu a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi lua. Pono e kākoʻo ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ke kuleana kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokani ʻia e kahi pākuʻi lāʻau maʻamau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina ma kahi o kahi pua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka paila a me ka pa i kekahi me kekahi me ke kaula, akā ʻaʻole nā wili.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o ka Duchess pear e haʻi iā ʻoe e pehea e hahai ai a mālama ai i ka lāʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono e uhi ʻia me ka uhi ʻia e ka nui, i mea e pale ai i ka puka o nā aʻa a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa loa. Hiki i ka huahana ke kākau i nā pepa poloka i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ʻia e ka papana. I ka hoʻoheheʻe o ka hau, pono e hoʻokipa ʻia e like me ka hiki a puni paha o ka lāʻau, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi "duvet" i ka wā anuanu. E kōkua nā pā makai hoʻopakele i ka lāʻau mai nā rodents - hares.
Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻia o nā lālā pā Duchess i ka puna. ʻO ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao. Pono ʻoe e ʻoki iā lākou ma luna o ka pūpū. I kēia makahiki, pono ʻoe e pōkole i ka ʻoki i ka 1/4 e hōʻoia i kona ulu ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao. I ka lua o ka makahiki, ua pōkole ka ʻōpala e 20 cm, a me nā lālā ma 8 cm.
Pono e hāʻawi nā lālā lāʻau i ka piko o ke kumu i ke ʻano o ka cone truncated.
Pupukani a me ka hoʻomalu
I ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻohe pono o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ua kanu mua ʻia ka lepo i ka wā kanu. Loa lōʻihi nā mea hoʻohana ʻia.
Pono ke koena o kou ola e hānai i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he ʻekolu me nā kūmole organik. No kēia, pono e nānā ʻia kekahi o nā ʻāpana: 8 kg o ka manure i pono no kēlā me ka 1 mika square. Kūpono makahiki kēlā me ka lāʻau e kanu ai i nā minerala: pālima kalona - 30 g no 1 mika square, nitrate - 25 g, superphosphate - 25 g.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Pear Duchess i ke ʻano nui i waena o kāna ʻano. ʻO kēlā mau loiloi maikaʻi ma muli o kona makemake, ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka māla.
