ʻO ka inoa inoa inoa o kēia mau mea kanu - erythroniums - mai ka ʻōlelo Helene eretrius - ʻulaʻula, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka pua. Ua puka mua kēia inoa ma nā hana a Dioscorides. ʻO ka pua erythronium, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he niho niho a kandyk paha, loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o nā ʻōpio me he puʻupaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻike pua pua a Erythronium a me nā ʻano
Ma kahi o nā kīneka niho like ʻole, ua loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā pua nani e like me nā pua cyclamen, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau pua he ʻohana i ʻokoʻa. I kekahi mauʻano o ka erythronium, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pua, he nani nō hoʻi nā lau, me nā ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻokahi pua nā huaʻai Erythronium, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou mai ʻelua a ʻewalu mau ʻāpana, me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a i ʻole ka poni, ʻoni a he ʻumi kenimika ka umauma. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka nānā i ka wā a uhi ʻia ka ʻāina i ka twilight, ua pani ʻia nā pua - e pale nei i ka hae mai ka nui o ka umu. Pua Erythronium - ephemeroid pūnāwai: ma hope o nā mea kanu, i Iune-Iulai, ʻo ke ea o ka wai o ka mea kanu e huli i ka melemele a make.
I Ukraine, ma Transcarpathia a me Carpathian, Lviv wahi, ʻo ia wale nō nā ituaiga o erythroniums - erythronium ʻulepule, a he niho niho paha - e hele mai ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻoulu ia i loko o nā pua i waena o nā mea kanu, ma nā ululāʻau ākea ākea, e like me ke kānāwai, ma nā pāpū lepo lepo.
Kūpono kēia ulu kūlima he iwakāluakūmālima mau kenekulia ma ke kiʻekiʻe, kona ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula hoʻi kokoke i ke kumu e kū mai ana ma Malaki-ʻApelila a hoʻōho me ka nani a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana. A he aha nā lau nani o kēia mea kanu. Elongated - lanceolate, me nā ʻūpio poni a me kahi pua hina no kona nani, ʻo kēia lāʻau i kēia manawa i loko o ka weliweli o ka luku.
ʻAʻole pono e eli i nā corms hope i ke kūlohelohe e hoʻonoho i nā erythronium nani i kā lākou papa paʻi. ʻO ka nani a me ka ulu wale ʻana o kēia mau pua i lōʻihi a mahalo ʻia e nā kānaka, mai ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano he nui wale nō he iwakāluakūhā o lākou, ua ulu nā māla i loko o kā mākou mau māla.
No laila, ʻo kā mākou moʻomeheu maoli hua moʻomeheu i ka moʻomeheu me hoʻokahi tausani ʻelima haneri a me kanahikukumamālua. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ʻelua hope o kona mau ʻano. Eia kekahi, he nui nā pono e ka pua erythronium: Charmer - me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻo Rose Sweet - me kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli, White Splendor - me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me aʻu, ʻo ka Cossack erythronium, Siberian erythronium a me Tuolumni erythronium he mea hoʻonani nui loa.
ʻO Erythronium a i ʻole Kandykovsky kandyka he pua keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha-pua me ka melemele a iʻa paha ʻia ma ka ʻulaʻala a i ʻō paha ma ka hopena o ʻApelila a lōʻihi mau paha a umikumamalima mau lā. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e uhi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano. Erythronium Siberian piha piha ka hoʻoilo-pua a me nā pua mai ka lua o ka makahiki ʻelua o ʻApelila a he ʻumikūmālima mau lā ma ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
Erythronium a i ʻole Kundik Tuolumnitsky a hiki i ka kanakolukūmālima mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi loa ka ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻano āpau. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hele mai Kaleponi a ʻo ia e pua ai me ka ʻole o ka wahi. ʻO nā pogoda kaulana kaulana loa me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōkole me nā pua melemele-ʻalani nui.
Ua loaʻa ka Hyryid erythroniums ma ke keʻa ʻana i nā nui he nui, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, ka nui a me ke kala o nā pua a me nā lau, nā huaʻōlelo o nā pua a me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.
Ke kanu a mālama i ka erythroniums ma nā papa pilikino
Ma kahi moʻomeheu, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka ulu lāʻau erythronium e ulu. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu-hoʻomanawanui e ulu a ulu i ka ulu maikaʻi o nā kumulāʻau. Kūkulu ʻia nā huaʻai a hohonu i kahi o 10 aʻumikumamālima kenimika a ma kahi mamao loa mai kēlā me kēia i ka lepo kahe kahe ʻana o ka lepo.
I nā ʻōlelo ʻAmelika, e komo pū ana me ka erythronium Tuolumnian Pagoda, ʻoi ka hohonu o ka puʻu mai ka ʻumikumamāono a me iwakālua kenimika. Pono e haʻi aku ʻaʻole he kulu ko nā ʻōpala erythroniums, no laila ʻaʻole pono ke kiaʻi iā lākou i waho no ka manawa lōʻihi, a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi sawdust a moss a hiki i ka wā kanu. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi nā corms i kahi zircon solution no ʻewalu a i iwakāluakūmāwalu hola.
Hoʻomoe koke ʻia ke kanu ʻana. I kahi wahi, hiki i nā erythronium ke ulu a kokoke i ka makahiki a iono paha makahiki, ma hope o kahi e lilo ai kahi mea kanu.
Hoʻoulu a ka pua ʻo Erythronium e nā hua kanu a me nā ʻāpana wahine
Hoʻolula ʻo Erythroniums e nā corms kaikamahine a me nā hua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pōpoki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, mai Iulai a ʻAukake, i ka wā he melemele ka lau a me ka mea kanu, aia nō ia i kahi wā dormant.
Ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā hua, he pua wale nō nā pua ma ka helu ʻehā a i ʻole paha i ka makahiki ʻelima, ʻoi aku ma hope. Akā no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano o erythriniums, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano hou he nui - he ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lilo lākou i mau ʻano hou.
ʻO nā pahu me nā hua piha i loko o Iune, no laila mai poina ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā lākou wehe. Eia kekahi, ʻoliʻoli nā manu i nā hua a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻaluna, makemake i nā hua kanu momona.
Hoʻopili koke ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā bolls, ka maikaʻi loa ʻo nā mea a pau ma ka lā o ka ʻūhū hua ʻana, ma kahi mamao o elima kenimika ma waena o nā huaʻa a me ka hohonu o ʻekolu mau kenimika a pono e inu ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi ʻia ka mea kanu.
I ka pūnāwai, i ka hopena o ʻApelila, e piʻi a piʻi i nā kenimika he ʻehā mau keneka. Inā he nui loa nā mea kanu, hōʻike kēia e nele nā mea kanu a me ka momona. I ka makahiki mua, hoʻokumu ʻia nā corms me ke anawaena ʻehā paha o ke aniani ʻehā, ma ka makahiki aʻe e ulu ana lākou a ehiku ʻumikūmū, a i ke kolu o ka makahiki a ʻewalu kūmita a loaʻa ke ʻano cylindrical. ʻAʻole pono e hūnā ʻia nā mea kanu i kēia manawa, no ka mea he pōpō loa nā corms. I ka hā o ka makahiki ʻelima, hiki i nā hua ke pua.
I koʻu manaʻo, ʻo nā erythriniums nā lāʻau nani loa mai nā ephemeroids. Nani lākou i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu o ka pā pōhaku, e kū pono ana i ke kua o nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau a me nā ʻapaʻu a ʻoi aku ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou iho no ka mea e hoʻoikaika.
