ʻO nā pua almonds he lāʻau maikaʻi loa ia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau pohihihi thermophilic ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou ʻāina i ka wā e waiho mau ana ka hau hau. He aha kēia mea kanu nani a olakino? ʻO ka mea mua, he puʻu deciduous. Akā hiki ke ʻike nui kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lua, he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua keʻokeʻo kahi hōʻailona.
Nā mea hoʻāno a me nā almonds: nā hiʻohiʻona
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻalemona ma ke ʻano o ka mea kanu lāʻau a i ʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi lāʻau. He kūpono ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau? ʻO ke alohilohi, he mea kupanaha loa, no ka mea hiki ke ulu a hiki i ke ʻano o nā kūlanakauhale. He hiki ʻole nō hoʻi e ʻōlelo i kēlā laʻa hoʻomālamalama lāʻau, aloha nui i ka mālamalama, aʻo ka wā e ulu wikiwiki a mahalo i kāna ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻole e kaupalena ʻia ka lepo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pua pua i ka 4-5 mau makahiki o ka kanu ʻana: e wehe kēia pua ulu pua a pua i kona mau pua a e leʻaleʻa i ka maka no hoʻokahi mau makahiki.
Aia no ka ʻōpiopio o ka pua, ua hiki i kēia lāʻau ke "haʻalele" i nā lālā kahiko. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manawa ma mua o ka manawa (ʻo ka manawa ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki) e hoʻomaka ana nā lālā kahiko, a ʻike hou nā mea hou ma ko lākou wahi. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka nānā kiaʻi pono ʻana i nā pua wale nō i ka pua o ka almond, akā, ʻo kona ʻano maʻamau a hoʻopau pū i kēia mau lālā kahiko.
Kahu lepa mākia: photo and ʻano ʻano like ʻole, kā lākou helehelena uipū a me nā wahi o ka hoʻolaha.
- ʻO nā ʻameka Georgian.
Kahi ʻia kēlā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻano lāʻau i pili iā 1 mika kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ke kapa i nā lau nui (ma kahi o 9 cm). ʻO ka pua ka nui, ka aʻala, ʻōniʻoniʻo i ke kala i loko o kahi kala, he "bristly" liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hua ona pono. Hoʻomaka ka pua o ke ʻano o ka palu o kahi o Georgia i ka mahina o Mei, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua i ʻokiʻoki. Mai ka manawa kanu a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, hala nā makahiki 7. ʻAʻohe maʻalahi ka lāʻau i ka frosts. Hiki i kahi pua o kēia ʻano ke leʻaleʻa i ka maka ma ke poʻo nui o ka Lūkini Lūkini. - Almond Ledebour. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hakahaka i loaʻa i ka ʻāina ākea. ʻO kēia manawa - nā pale o Altai. ʻO nā lau o ka lāʻau ke waiwai a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōuli uliuli nui, loaʻa kahi nui. Nui ka pua hoʻi, ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka hiki ke hua i nā makahiki 10 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Nani a puaʻa ka pua ma kahi 2 wiki.
- Kiwi be Almond (ʻokoʻa, haʻahaʻa). Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano e like me ka pua hohonoa ma Central Asia, Siberia a me Central Europe. Wahi a Bobovnik "aloha" wahi maʻamau: ulu ka mea ma nā puʻu a me nā hollows. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka lei o ke ʻano o ka pōpō, aiʻole spherical. Mai kēia mai ke kūpono ua pololei nā lālā o kēia ʻano, ulu. ʻAʻole nui nā lau, e like me nā pua o ka lāʻau. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nā pua nani i kahi momona pink. Noho manawale wale ka pua, i hoʻokahi wale nō hebedoma, akā, ʻo nā pua i kā lākou ulu nui i mea leʻaleʻa i nā mea nona ka lāʻau a ʻaʻole i ko lākou nani nani wale nō. He haʻahaʻa loa kēlā lāʻau, akā e hoʻokaʻawale i nā makana. Eia kekahi, pane maikaʻi ʻo bobovnik a me ka hulukui-kā alele i ka "haircut" o kāna mau lālā kahiko a ʻaʻole e kau i nā koi nui ma ka lepo. Nui loa aloha i ka mālamalama.
- Nā ʻolemona. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i kekahi ke koho pololei i kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau "lōʻihi" kiʻekiʻe. He ulu ia e ke ʻano o nā almonds maʻamau: hiki iā ia ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 8 mau mika! ʻO kēia lāʻau "hero" noho i Afghanistan, Iran a i loko o ka Caucasus. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona he ola e ola ai: aia nā almonds maʻamau ma ke kauoha o 100 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia ʻano kuʻuna, loaʻa i nā peka ʻāpana a ʻo nā pua kekahi i kahi ʻulaʻula. Ke hele ka pua, e loli nā lau o nā ʻalemona maʻamau a lilo i oblong.
- Nā Almonds ʻano Petunnikova. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻike ke ʻike i kahi manawa lapalapa. I ka huaʻōlelo, ʻo ka wahi e punahele ai i ka mauʻu kahe o nā kuahiwi. ʻAe, ʻo kēia ʻano mea e hoʻololi pinepine i kāna mau lāʻau ponoʻī i loko o nā thickets maoli. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mea ma mua, ʻo 1 almond wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe. E lohi wale ana kona mau lālā i nā kuhikuhi like ʻole, a he kukui ʻulaʻula hoʻi ko lākou. ʻO nā lau kekahi i kahi hiʻohiʻona: oblong me kahi hāhi koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā pua pua i kahi pua hue pink, pua pua. He mea kū'ē ia i ka hau a me ka ua.
- Ekolu nāpa ʻalemona. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi mākaʻikaʻi o ka "kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe" mau ʻalemona. Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 mau mika! Aia nā lau o kēia ʻano ʻano i loko o nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi - bunches. Peleʻele nā lālā i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a palahalaha nui ka "lauoho". ʻO kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona: ʻaʻole kū hoʻokahi ka pua, akā pālua. ʻO ka mea kēia ʻaʻole ulu ka pua i ka 1, akā e ulu pū, 2 kēlā me kēia .. Hoʻomaka ka pua a lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi: mau lā 18 mau lā.
Kahi ʻia kēlā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻano lāʻau i pili iā 1 mika kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ke kapa i nā lau nui (ma kahi o 9 cm). ʻO ka pua ka nui, ka aʻala, ʻōniʻoniʻo i ke kala i loko o kahi kala, he "bristly" liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hua ona pono. Hoʻomaka ka pua o ke ʻano o ka palu o kahi o Georgia i ka mahina o Mei, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua i ʻokiʻoki. Mai ka manawa kanu a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, hala nā makahiki 7. ʻAʻohe maʻalahi ka lāʻau i ka frosts. Hiki i kahi pua o kēia ʻano ke leʻaleʻa i ka maka ma ke poʻo nui o ka Lūkini Lūkini.Nā Almonds: nā kiʻi, nā kanu kanu a me ka mālama
ʻIke ka poʻe i ke kumu no ka holomua o ka ulu a me ka pua e kanu pono ana. A ʻokoʻa nā ʻalemona. ʻElua mau ala e kanu i kēia mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi: ʻo ka kanu ʻana i nā hua a me ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. ʻO ke ʻano he mea maʻalahi loa a mai kēia mea maʻamau.
No laila, i ka hana pono i ke kaʻina hana, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau manaʻo ʻana:
- mua e pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi lua: pono ke nahu ʻia ka honua i kahi liʻiliʻi a 35 cm;
- ʻaʻole e hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea kanu, akā i ka hui pū: i ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua kanu ʻia a kokoke i 3 mau ʻamoleka (pono kēia no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka hana hua, no ka mea, pono ka almonds pollination);
ma waena o nā ʻāina pae, he pono e hana i kahi lōʻihi o nā liʻiliʻi he 2.5 mika;- a eia hou kēkē mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi wale ana nā lāʻau āpau i ka mālamalama, ʻo ia ke ʻano he mea pono ke kanu ʻoe i ka mx ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, a inā hiki, i kahi e nui ai ka pale o ka makani;
- ʻĀnō mākou e nānā nei i ka haʻalele ʻana: ua manaʻo ʻia e kau i kahi kākoʻo i kēlā me kēia pae ʻāina;
- pono ke kau ʻana i nā hua ʻalemona ma hope o ka honua a puni.
- hoʻokahi mea hoʻopunipuni: ma lalo o ka lua i ʻeli ʻia, ua pīpī ʻia ke one; no laila e ulu maikaʻi nā pua almonds.
ma waena o nā ʻāina pae, he pono e hana i kahi lōʻihi o nā liʻiliʻi he 2.5 mika;ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono e poina iā mākou e haʻalele. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke lei a i ka ʻāpana ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka ulu o ka mea kanu ma mua o 120 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Eia kekahi, emi iho i ka hapalua mika kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka "poʻo o ka lauoho" ponoʻī. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o ka loina: inā i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo he mea kūpono ia e hānai wale me nā mea kanu mea, a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kauwela kauwela e loaʻa ai i kahi mea like me ka nitrogen.
ʻO nā pua almonds he puʻupuʻu nani. ʻO nā ʻano o kāna ʻano ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea e kolo ana i kekahi pōpilikia a ʻaʻole ia i pilikia i kona mālama.
