ʻO ka'āina uluahi pā o nā paia o nā hale a me nā ʻano like ʻole me nā mea piʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi nui nui. Hoʻohālikelike nā mea hoʻomaʻi me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine lākou i ka ulu, ulu koke, i ka waena waena o ka ʻāpana ʻĀina o Rusia no 2-3 mau makahiki hiki iā lākou ke uhi piha i nā paia o nā hale 1-2-moʻolelo. Mea palaka nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka hoʻoponopono māmā, kūʻaole i ka hoʻoilo, paʻakikī-paʻakikī. ʻO nā mea he nui he mau lau hiʻona loa, nā pua a me nā huaʻai, elasticity a me ka ikaika o nā pua. ʻO nā mea kanu a pau, ʻike, hiki i nā waina wale ke kūʻokoʻa i ka pā o nā pā o nā hale pili-2-4. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā māla i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻāina ʻāina he kumu hoʻomohala hou o ka ʻai maikaʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Actinidia, hua waina, blackberry, lemongrass, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO nā hale hale, nā hale noho, nā kīwaha, nā pālule, pergolas, trellis, he pālou, nā kiʻi kiʻi i kulu ʻia me nā māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hāʻawi i nā kūlanakauhale i kū i ka waena waena, i ka hema hema.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka māla kūlaʻuI loko o kā mākou mau kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale, nui nā hale i kūkulu ʻia e like me nā hoʻolālā maʻamau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hale prefabricated, ʻaʻole lanakila iki i ka pae hale kiʻi. Ma kahi o nā microdistrict, kahi monotonous a me monotonous i nā wahi noho. Ma kēia hana, hoʻokomo ʻia nā manaʻolana nui i ka māla kūlaʻo, kahi e kuhikuhi pono ai i kekahi o ka ʻoihana a me ka waiwai a loaʻa i nā ʻano hana hoʻolālā hale o nā pā hale a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Kāhea ʻia ia e hoʻokani i kahi ʻoihana mahele nui, nā mea hana, a me ka hana maemae-kalaiwa i nā kūlanakauhale hou a me nā kūlanakauhale.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka māla kula ʻoi aʻe, ma kahi o nā hale noho hale, ka mea ʻala i nā pā o nā hale o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana, nā keiki, ka moʻomeheu, nā mea olakino a me nā haʻuki; i ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā hale kahiko; hoʻohana ʻia nō ia i nā mahi māla o ka ʻāina.
Aia kekahi manaʻo kuhihewa ʻo lianas, e ulu kokoke ana i nā hale, kōkua i ka ʻohi ʻana o ka pulupulu i nā paia a me ko lākou luku ʻana. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina a me nā hana lōʻihi e hōʻike i nā aʻa o ka mea piʻi i nā mea kanu e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lepo mai ka lepo ma ke kumu o ka hale, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna e pale aku i nā pā mai ka wela, ka ua a me nā mea a pau mai ka luku ʻia. Eia kekahi, hoʻokumu kēia i nā kūlana i makemake ʻia i nā hale.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka māla kūlaʻuʻO kēia ʻano o ka māla ʻana he mea hou a he mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka laula loa i ka laulā o ka ʻāina. Manaʻo mākou e kōkua ana i kā mākou mau ʻōlelo aʻo a me nā mea hoʻopunipuni i ka māla ʻana e wikiwiki i ka hopena o kēia pilikia.
I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ai i nā lianas, pono ia ka familiarize me kāu ʻano pilikino o kā lākou ulu a me nā mea e pili ana i nā kaiāulu, kahi e ulu maikaʻi ai lākou a hōʻike maoli ana i nā hiʻona nani.
Nā lāʻau kīwī i loko o kā mākou mau aniani me kahi mahana kūpono hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20-30 m; ka lōʻihi o ke ana o ka lāʻau nui i kekahi manawa o 20 cm (ʻehā mau lau ʻōpio a ke kaikamahine). Hoʻohui ka nui o nā ʻano hua waina i ka lei maikaʻi, e hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki, ka pua mua (no ka makahiki 2-3), ka hua (no ka makahiki 3-3) a i ka manawa like like i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi (piʻi i ka maʻa a me ka piʻi puʻu manu. hua waina - a i ka 200, ivy - a i ka 300). Aneane hiki i kēia wā hiki ke ulu ulu i nā ulu.
E ulu mua nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu maʻamau, a i ka hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea kākoʻo i loaʻa, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano o nā waina maoli. I loko o ka piʻi (ʻālaʻa) i loaʻa nā tendrils i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā internes internes i nā hua a keu a hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpio ke hiki i 40-45 cm. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoli i ke kākoʻo i ka wā e hōʻea ai lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30-50 cm (actinidia, nā lāʻau lāʻau).
ʻO ke ʻano o ka māla kūlaʻuʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ola kanu ma hope o ka hoʻoilo e pili ana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai. No nā kumu waina he nui (actinidia, lemongrass, nā hua waina, a me nā mea like) i ka hopena o Malaki ma mua o ʻApelila paha. Hoʻomaka ka ulu pua o ka clematis a me ka meli melemele (i ka makahiki 2-a 3 o ʻApelila); ka hapa nui o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (hua waina, actinidia, kirkazon, pani lāʻau, lemongrass, etc.), hoʻomaka nā wana i nā mea ulu mua i ka makahiki 1st-2 o Mei.
I nā lāʻau pākeke (actinidia, nā lāʻau lāʻau, hua waina, clematis) ka hiki o ka lōʻihi o ka wā makahiki a hiki i ka 2-4 m.O kēia i ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou manawa (a hiki i 4 mau mahina) a me ka ulu o kēlā me kēia lā i nā pua (4-6 cm). I ka hāʻule, ua hiki i nā wana ke lignify maikaʻi loa, a he lāʻau paʻakikī loa ka lāʻau.
ʻAʻole like ka manawa o ka pua a me ka hua o nā waina ma Minsk. I ka Mei, melemele melemele, melemele, aliʻi, pua plires, lemongrass pua. I Iune - actinidia, kirkazon, hua hee, ʻo Jacquman clematis, poni, Tangut, hua waina. I ka Iulai, nui, polygamous, girlish ʻelima-lau, hua ʻāpala clematis actinidia pua; i ʻAukake, Kina, oriental, etc.
ʻO nā mea kanu i pua i ka Mei - Iulai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā hua hua maikaʻi a me kahi kūlana maikaʻi. Hoʻopau nāwaliwali i nā hua a hoʻohilahila i nā waina waina i waiho ʻia, i pua ʻia ia ma ʻAukake.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka māla kūlaʻuʻO kekahi mea nui pono wai kūlohelohe i kaupalena ʻia i ka moʻomeheu o nā kumuwaiwai ka wai haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. ʻO nā kumu waina i nā hoʻoilo ka wā hoʻoilo he colomikt actinidia, nā hua waina Amur, nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻalopeke, nā hua waina ʻelima, nā ʻōpala lāʻau i hoʻopuni ʻia, ʻulaʻula, nā melemele melemele, honeysuckle, kirkazon nui-ʻāpopo, schisandra Chinese, ʻelium clematis, Tangut, pruneaceae alpine, Alpine luna, Alpine daemon ʻAe nui ka actinidia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo nui, polygamous, hānai ʻia i nā hua waina, nā hua waina i ʻokiʻoki i ka piʻi, piʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka piʻi ma nā ʻalani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma Belarus, mālaʻi i nā hua waina, piʻi i nā leʻe, ka puʻu. Pono nā kahu honu Jacqueman no kahi hoʻoilo.
ʻO Actinidia, kirkazon, kū i luna nā noi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina ulu; 'ka mea' aʻole, "ke koi 'ana loa - nā mea' īlio a me nā hua mahina.
Mālama loa ka ʻōpala a me ke kele i kahi pōkole o ka māla ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana. Ma kahi hoʻohālikelike iā lākou, ʻo Actinidia, Kircasone, Schisandra, Moonseed, i ka wā maloʻo, aia ke aniani, ke koli ʻana o nā lau, nā ʻōpala o nā pua a me nā hua.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka māla kūlaʻuPahu maikaʻi kekahi mau ʻano ulu a ulu aʻe i nā wahi i kaupalena maikaʻi. Hoʻopili kēia me nā hua waina, piʻi i ka meli, kū a me ka clematis. He mau liʻiliʻi wale nō nā loea ʻole. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka lohi nui e nā pūlima, hua heula, ʻelima mau lau o ka pua, ivy. Noho ka mōʻī, nā lemongrass, a me kirkazon i kahi kikowaena i pili i ke aupuni māmā.
ʻO nā specimens o nā pākēnē o nā ʻano kīwī ma lalo o nā kūlana e ulu ai a hiki i nā mea like ʻole - mai 3 a 20 m a ʻoi paha.
No ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana, nui ka pua a me ka hua o nā māla, pono e hoʻomākaukau pono ai i ka ʻāina me ka ʻū ʻana iā ia i ka hohonu o 40-50 cm me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o 20-30 kg o humus ma 1 m2. Me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana, ʻeliwali i ka pālahalaha 40-50 cm a ākea a me nā hohonu 60-70 cm.ʻO nā mākahi loina i kanu ʻia i loko o nā moku he 50 × 50 cm ka nui.
Kuhi ʻia nā lua wai a me nā ʻuʻuku ʻaʻole kokoke i 10-20 cm mai ka waihona o ka hale. Ma nā wahi o ka hiki ʻana o ka wai waina ma lalo o ka mana o ka wai ʻino, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lua kahi me ka pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao 5-b cm kiʻekiʻe, e waiho ana i kahi lua no nā māla me ka nui o 20X30 cm.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka māla kūlaʻuʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka wā kanu e pili ana i ka nui e loaʻa ana a me ka hiki i ka lālā. Me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana i ka mamao o 0.6-1.0 m mai kekahi mai, kahi mākaʻi, aliʻi, kahi kālena; 1.0-2.0 m - honeysuckle, kirkazon, lemongrass; 2-3.0 m - actinidia, hua waina, nā lāʻau lāʻau.
ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa e kanu ai i nā kumuwaiwai, ma mua o ka wā e wehe ai nā pua. Eia naʻe, honeysuckle, clematis hoʻomaka e ulu nui i ka wana, no laila ua palena palena ka manawa puna no ka mea kanu. E kanu ai kēia mau waina i ka hāʻule. K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i kahi wahi mau maʻa o 10-15 cm ka hohonu ma mua o ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka lāʻau mālama. Paipai ʻia ka pae ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā kumu wai hoʻomohala, ka ulu ikaika ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ka ea, a pale ʻia i ʻōlohelohe.
Me nā papa ʻāina kūloko o nā hale, nā hale kūkulu, nā pā, nā wahi mea pono e kau ʻia e like me nā kardinal, no ka mea ʻaʻole like ʻole nā koi o ke aupuni māmā no lākou.
No ka māla kūlaʻo
- a) kūpono ka pā hema, hema a me hema hema: piʻi ka piʻi, piʻi i ka meli, nā hua waina, clematis;
- b) hikina, ma ka ʻākau a me ke komohana: actinidia, kirkazon, luna aliʻi, vine magnolia Chinese;
- c) ʻūkau ʻākau a me ke komohana: ʻuʻuku nā ʻōpala i ʻelima lau a me nā wahie.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi mākeke a me nā hua waina a ke kaikamahine.
Hoʻokumu kēlā me kēia pae i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i kā lākou decorativeness kiʻekiʻe a me ka ulu.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka māla kūlaʻuʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i nā māla mai ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea maʻamau o ka haʻalele he mea e hāʻawi i kā lākou mau pua i kekahi kuhikuhi, ʻo ka "ʻōpala" mau "lākou iho - nā ʻano kūpono e ka ʻālima ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wana kūʻokoʻa.
I ka manawa like, pono e pale ʻia nā waina i ka hiki ke hōʻino. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me ka lāʻau ʻoki a i ʻole kahi pahu kūikawā; ʻO ke kahe o ka wai kahe i ka wai mai ka hale o ka hale e pale ai i ka hala ʻana o nā aʻa a me ka wai kūpono o ka ʻāina.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano waina i ka wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i nā kūlana kūloko, ulu a ulu a kūleʻa hoʻi, kū mau i nā kūlana kaiāulu o ke kūlanakauhale, aneane ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi, a loaʻa kahi hopena pālua. Hāʻawi kēia mau pōmaikaʻi i ke kumu no ka ʻōlelo ʻana aku i nā kīhāpai no ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka māla kūlaʻu
