ʻO ka mākeke pua (Leucojum) kahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana Amaryllis. Aia kekahi ʻano ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma Turkey, Central Europe, the Mediterranean, Iran a me North Africa. ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano genus ma ka ʻōlelo Helene he "" violet keʻokeʻo. " Aia kekahi moʻolelo pili i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia pua. ʻIke hāʻule kekahi akua i ke aloha me kahi puʻu kauhale, akā hōʻole ʻo ia i kāna hana hoʻowahāwahā. Akā, ua hāpai ʻo ia, ma ka maalea, e liki iā ia i ke ao a loaʻa i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i kekahi ʻano. Ua manaʻo ke Akua ʻo ka mea i aloha ʻia, ke ʻike nei i ke ao holoʻokoʻa i kona mau wāwae, e makemake ʻiʻo ia e noho me ia. I ka pō, ua ʻaihue ʻo ia a hūnā i kahi pipi nona kēia kaikamahine. Ke hōʻea nei iā ia i ke kakahiaka, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kona kōkua. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke Akua i kāna mea aloha i ke ao, no ka mea, ma laila ʻo ia e ʻike koke ai i kāna bipi. Ua hoʻonā ʻia ke kaikamahine me ka nani a wehe i kona maka. Ua noʻonoʻo ia iā ia iho he akua, ua lawe i nā ʻōpala i pono i ke Akua e hoʻokūkū i ka manawa, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e lulu i ka mea i loko o ka honua. No laila, hāʻule ka pua i ka pahu lewa mua, ua hāʻule ka ua kauwela mai kahi aʻe. I ke kolu o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻakaʻaka, hoʻomākeʻe ke kaikamahine iā ia i ka lepo. Ua hala ka manawa hoʻoilo, a no laila ua huhū ke Akua me ke kaikamahine! Na ke Akua nō ia i hana i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka ʻāina, ua hoʻohuli ke hau ma nā pua keʻokeʻo - nā pua pua keʻokeʻo. A hoʻouna akula ke kaikamahine maʻa mau i ke Akua, kahi āna i hoʻomau ai i ka pipi. Mai ia manawa mai, ma ka hopena o Mei, ua hōʻike ʻia i nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo o ka pua keʻokeʻo. Kūʻai nā mea kanu i nā mea 2 wale nō o kēia mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māka pua
He mau ʻōpala ke pua pua, kahi i pae ʻia ai nā loko keʻokeʻo i loko o ka pūnaewele, a me nā aʻa ʻumi mau. Ua make nā aʻa i ka manawa o ke kumu o lalo a lākou i ulu ai. Nā pepa pepa i nā laina a me nā pālule. I nā hua pua wai, ke ulu like nei ko lākou ulu ʻana me nā pua, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka wā lohi, ulu lākou ma hope o nā pua ulu. ʻIke ʻia, 2 a i ʻole 3 mau lalo mauʻu i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka māla pua, ma hope o 2 a 3 mau waiho lau lau me kahi waihona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i hoʻokahi me kahi mea e wehe ʻia. Mai ka sinus o ia lau lau lau e hoʻomohala ʻia ai ka pua pua, ʻoiai ma ke kumu o ka lau, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hua lāʻau hou. Hiki i ʻōleʻa liʻiliʻi a ʻalike paha kahi peduncle kūpono, i ka wā o ka wā o ka hua. Hoʻopau ka pua i kahi pūhaka pūnaewele o ka ʻulaʻula, i ka pua o pink a i ʻole nā pua ʻulaʻula ma nā wāwae wāwae e ulu ana mai kona sinus. Hiki ke waiho wale ʻia nā pua a i ʻole ʻāpana o nā inflorescences like umbrella. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka perianth i ka ʻaoʻao ākea ka 6 o nā lau, ma ka piko o kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka melemele paha. ʻO kahi hua he pahu ʻiʻo, loko i loko o laila he mau ʻeleʻele o ka oblong a i ʻole ala paha.
Ke kanu nei i kahi māla pua ma kahi ākea
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
Paipai nā mea hōʻike i ke kanu ʻana o nā ʻōpala o ka pua pua i ko lākou wā dormancy, a hāʻule kēia wā ma Iulai-Kepakemapa. Inā mahana ke kauwela no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka hoʻoilo, a laila hiki ke kanu ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka lepo ākea a hiki i nā lā mua o Nowemapa. Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu me ka mālama pono. Pono nā kīʻaha keu a koʻikoʻi, a uhi ʻia me nā pūpū palupalu. Eia kekahi, pono lākou e loaʻa nā aʻa iki, ʻaʻole naʻe i nā wana. E hoʻolima ʻia kahi pā me nā hua lahilahi i kanu nui ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kanu pua i kanu ʻia i kahi ākea ākea. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi ua paʻa maoli nā ʻōpala i loaʻa ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino o ka mīkini. Pono ka mea e haʻalele ai lākou ma ka lalo, a nānā i ka mea kanu mea kanu. Mai kūʻai aku i nā ʻōpala haki, nā hōʻale, a me nā mea i loaʻa ka pale pale hōʻoki a me kahi kumu hōʻeha paha. I ka ulu mua ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka ʻala i loaʻa i ka lepo ākea, a laila e mālama pono ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke kirīmi perforated, ma loko o nā pahu a i ʻole ka wahie e ninini ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
No ka kanu ʻana, ua ʻoi ʻia e koho i kahi māla nani, aia ma kahi o nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā loko. Pono ka lepo a maloʻo pono ʻia, me ka saturated humus hoʻi. Ma mua o ke kau ʻana, pono e ʻeli i ka lepo ma luna o ka pae, ʻoiai e hana ana i ka kahawai kahawai a i ʻole he pume ma loko. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka lepo, a laila lawe nō hoʻi i ka lepo sheet, one a sand and rotted manure (ʻaʻole pono.) No ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kēia pua pua i ulu i ka ʻāina acidic, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia no e hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lime a me nā mea i poʻokela i ia ʻano. Pono e hana ʻia nā mea kanu e like me nā hana like ʻole e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e pono ke kūlike o ka lepo o ka lepo ma luna o ka umauma i mau ʻāpana polimoli. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka mānoanoa o kēia ʻāpana ʻaʻole e palupalu ma mua o 50 mm. Inā kanu nui ka ipu i ka hohonu, a laila e lohi loa i kahi a nui aʻe. A me kahi pālahalaha hohonu ʻole, ʻike ʻia ka pōkole o nā ʻōpala, akā i ka manawa like i hiki ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā keiki. Pono nā puna kanu i kanu maikaʻi.
E mālama i ka māla pua ma ka māla
E mālama pono i ka pua keʻokeʻo e like me ka nui o nā mea kanu e hiki mai ana: hyacinth, muscari a blueberries paha. Pono ka hoʻolilo ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka manawa kūpono, ka lau ʻana, i ka wehe ʻana i ka maka o ka ʻāina, a me ka ʻai pū ʻana.
Pehea e wai ai a hānai ai
I nā wiki mua mua, ʻaʻole pono ka hika. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana o ka uhi hau ma ka lepo i ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻomau ka hau. Inā i ka hoʻoilo he wahi liʻiliʻi loa ka hau, a huli ka wai ma mua ka maloʻo a mahana, a laila pono nā wai o ka wai i ka puna ʻia, ʻoiai e lawe ʻia ka wai i ka ʻāina ʻole, akā ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kāpae i nā kulu mai ka hāʻule ʻana i ka pua. Ke hana ʻole o ka wai, ʻaʻole e make ka mea kanu, akā e hoʻomake ʻo ia.
Hānai ʻia ka pua keʻokeʻo me kahi waihona waiū paila, i mea e liʻiliʻi ai ka nui o nā waihona o ka nitrogen. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ke kākela e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu ulu ʻana o nā lau palu, akā hoʻopilikia ka hopena i ka pua. Hiki i nā greens lūlū i ka ua maloʻo i hiki ke hoʻomake i nā maʻi maʻi i ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻoulu ʻo Phosphorus i ka pua lush, a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka paʻakai, ua hana ʻia nā ʻōpala olakino e hiki maikaʻi ai ke hoʻoilo.
Transplantation a me ka hana hou i nā kaala
Hoʻopili a hoʻomalaha aku i kēia pua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā nests he pono wale nō i ka hoʻomaha, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai Iune a Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa hoʻi. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu hou i nā lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 5-7, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nui o nā pōpoki ua ulu, a hoʻomaka ka pua keʻokeʻo.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā nug. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā palaila no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi pālua, a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia hoʻi i ka wā kahiko, a me nā aʻalopona i maʻi ʻia, pohō a me nā hōʻeha. Pono e pīpī ʻia ka ʻōpala āpau e pīpī ʻia me ka lehu a i ʻole ka ʻūpā kōpū, nā pāpaʻi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi, a pono ʻole i kanu ke kiola ʻia. A laila, kanu ʻia nā keiki i ka wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua aʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano kanu i nā kikoʻī ma luna.
Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻopuʻi ʻia o ka māla pua e hana ʻia e ke ʻano hua. ʻO nā hua a pau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, pono e lulu ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ngahā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou, e like me nā hua o Corydalis, e noho mau i kahi manawa pokole. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā hua ke hoʻokō i kahi stratification kūlohelohe, he hopena maikaʻi ma ka ulu aʻe a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua kanu. Kulu ʻia nā līlī ma nā pahu, ʻoiai ka uhi ʻana o ka wī i ka ʻāina me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūikawā e pale aku ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu mauʻu. Eia kekahi, pono wale nō e nānā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka palu ʻāina. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu mai nā hua he pua no 7 a 8 mau makahiki paha. Hiki i ke hoʻolaha ʻana i kēlā ʻano moʻomeheu i ka ʻūhā iho ʻana, ʻoiai hiki ke lawa ʻia ka māla ʻoi aku i kēia kaʻina hana. E hana i kēia, pono nā moku o nā mea i kū ʻole i ka wahi ʻole, a pono nā mea e ulu ana ma ka wahi i koho ʻia.
Hoʻoilo
Kūleʻa ka māla pua i ka hau, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. I ka hanana e wānana nā wānana i nā wā anuanu a me ka hoʻoilo hulu keʻokeʻo, pono ia e uhi i nā wahi me ka pua keʻokeʻo me ka lapnik.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka māka pua
E kūleʻa ana ka lāʻau pua i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i nā pilikia. Eia kekahi, aneane like nā maʻi ma kēia moʻomeheu e like me ka neʻe hau, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi primrose.
No laila, ʻo nematodes bulbous, slugs, scoops, a me kā lākou lāʻau hoki, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka mea kanu. A ʻo nā rodents e like me nā kiʻī a me nā molula hiki ke hana ʻino. I ka wā hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻōpala pōpoki o ka scoop ma ka lima maʻamau, i kēlā manawa ke mākaukau lākou no ka pupation. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi hoʻomākaukau insecticidal e hoʻopau ai iā lākou.
ʻO ka nematode kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi, ma muli o ia mea e puka ai nā tumuna melemele ma luna o nā papa lau. I ka hanana nui nā nematode ma ka lāʻau, a laila e ʻeli ʻia a puhi ʻia. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu koena, ʻoiai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā pulu e pono ke hoʻopulapula i nā hola he nui i ka wai mahana ((mai 40 a 45 mau degere). E kanu lākou iā lākou, e pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kahua ma kekahi wahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā mea kanu i nā wahi pana i nā wahi i loaʻa i ka nematodes no 4 a 5 mau makahiki paha.
Makemake nā slugs i lalo e noho i ka lepo momona a i ʻole ka lepo lepo koʻikoʻi. I ka wā kanu, pono ke hoʻopuni ʻia ka umauma i ka lua o ke one o ka one, ka mea e pau ai kēia make.
Me nā rodents, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻeha wale i nā pōpoki me ko lākou mau niho, akā huki pū nō hoʻi i loko o ko lākou mink. Hiki i nā ʻōpala manuahi ke ulu ma luna o nā ʻōpū uwahi, eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e maʻi ka mea kanu, ma o kona ʻano wale nō. Pono e ʻeli ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻoki ʻia nā wahi ʻōpala a pau i nā ʻōpala, ma hope o ka haki ʻana o nā mea hōʻeha me ka lehu lāʻau a waiho ʻia no kekahi mau hola i ka lewa hou no ka hoʻomaloʻo. Ma hope o kēia, hiki ke kanu hou i nā pulu i ka lepo. ʻIke ʻia nā kaheʻe e noho kūloko i nā peke o nā perennials a i ʻole ma nā pū manu me ka mauʻu, no laila pono lākou e kū ma kahi o 300 cm mai nā kanu pua o nā pua keʻokeʻo (ʻoiai he kānāwai, ʻaʻole neʻe ka mau kiʻo mai ka mamao o ko lākou hale). Manaʻo ʻia ʻia e waiho i ka mauʻu me ka meaʻala o ka wahi o ke kahua.
ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa o nā maʻi āpau no kēia moʻomeheu, ʻoiai i kēia lā ʻaʻole pono ke mālama ʻia. Kē ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha a me nā ʻōmula he nui i ka lau, a me ka ʻūhū ʻana o ka pā lau, ulu koke ka ʻōpala a hoʻopau ʻia i mea e pale ʻia ai ka maʻi i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Ke kuʻi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka maʻi fungal e like me ka ʻūhā a i ʻole ke hina hina, loaʻa nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā palaʻai i ka papa o nā lau, a me nā kumu pālahalaha hina i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pana mai, e hāhaha i ka lāʻau i ka wā. E ʻoki a hoʻopau i nā wahi āpau i hoʻopili ʻia o ka mea kanu, a laila ua paʻa ka lāʻau a me ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka ʻūhā ʻana me kahi ʻōlelo hoʻomākaukau no ka fungicidal.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka keʻokeʻo me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe o nā māla pua o ka pua ʻana wale no 2.
Kauʻulu pua (Leucojum vernum)
Maikaʻi kēia ʻano holoholona i ka ulu ʻana ma nā kihi o nā nahele beech, aia ma Central Europe, nā Carpathians e komo pū ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ia mea kanu mea kanu ma kahi o 0.2 m.he i ka umauma o ka pebepa he 20 mm. ʻO ka pālahalaha pepa ākea ka lōʻihi a hiki i 0.25 m ka loa a 12 mm ka laulā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā peduncles he 0.3 m.ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo ka peʻe e hiki ai i hoʻokahi a hui paha paha, he mea ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa, a ma nā kihi o nā poʻo mohala i loaʻa nā kuʻala o ka ʻala a i ʻole ka kala kala. Hoʻopili kēia mea kanu i ka lā o ʻApelila, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o kāna pua e 20-30 mau lā. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu momona ʻekolu-nosed o ka ʻano spherical. Hoʻohana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1420. ʻO Carpathicum ka mea maikaʻi loa: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano nui, a ma kā lākou mau holoholona hānai nā pua pua.
ʻO ke kauwela wela (Leucojum aestivum)
Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki ke ʻike i kēia ʻano ma ka Crimea, Asia Minor a me Asia Hema, Hema a me Komohana ʻEulopa a me Western Transcaucasia, ʻoiai ke makemake nei e ulu ma nā pū o nā kahawai a me nā wahi kai. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ia mea kanu mea kanu ma kahi o 0.4 m, ʻo 0.3 m ka lōʻihi o ka lau ʻula, he 0.3 m, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka peduncles he 0.4 m ʻO ka pua ka hoʻomaka mai ka waena a i ka hopena o Mei. ʻO ka inflorescences umbrella umauma me ka 3-10 mau pua pua. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu no kahi 20 mau lā. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia mai ka makahiki 1588. ʻO ke ʻano lahilahi ʻo Gravestite ka mea i loaʻa i kēia ʻano: ua loaʻa i kēia māla ke lau nā huaʻai Pelekane, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua pua ma kahi he 0.6 m, lawe lākou i ʻeono mau pua keʻokeʻo, ma nā petals o laila he mau pua-ʻalae ʻalae.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pīhoihoi ka inoa o ka pua keʻokeʻo, e like me ka lauoho, ka lōʻihi a me ka Tingitansky, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe ʻepekema i loko o ka hōkele hotel, i kapa ʻia ʻo acis. ʻO nā pua e ʻalohilohi nei i ka wā lulu ma Western Europe, ʻo ka mea maʻamau e ulu ʻia ana ka ʻeleʻele a me kahi keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua lohi ma kahi o 12 mau kenimika, hoʻoili ʻia ka pua ma ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, aia nā māla uliuli ma nā petals o nā pua keʻokeʻo. I kēia manawa, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻano acidis a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.
