ʻO ka pua ʻōpala

No ka manawa lōʻihi ke nānā nei au i kēlā meki polu nāu, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā ngele i kahi poni hina-asphalt ma mua o ka manawa, ʻano nui ka ʻike i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi ʻaoʻao o ka hau-keʻokeʻo. Ua pau aʻe ia i ka makahiki XX. i loko o kahi moʻomeheu ʻAmelika "Hopsi" ua bred ia ʻano ʻano like ʻole - ua mālama ʻia kona mau pali i loko o ke kala-kala kupanaha no nā makahiki he nui.

He aha kēia mea kanu

Beauty Hopsi (Picea pungens Hoopsii) pili i ka ʻohana pine, spruce genus, prickly spruce species. ʻO kēia kumulāʻau he 10-15 m kiʻekiʻe me ka laulā ākea ākea ākea 3-4.5 m i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻuna o nā lālā i nā pua nui apical nui, i paʻi ʻia i ka kala beige gula, a me kahi palaka palaki kahi he beige-brown hue. ʻO ka ulu makahiki o Hopsi he 20-30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 10-15 cm ākea. Holoi ka ʻōpū he ʻumi makahiki a kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 m, a he umikumamalima mau makahiki makahiki - 3.8-4 m.

ʻO ka hana nui a Hopsi kāna mau pali keleawe-uliuli kālā. Hūhai ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi like i kēlā me kēia i ʻike mua ai i kaʻu lāʻau Kalikimaka uliuli: ʻāpiki mua nā kānaka āpau i kāna "wāwae" paku i kā lākou mau pālapa e mālama ai lākou ola, kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole maoli maoli puna. A ma hope iho o kēia loiloi, lohe wau i nā loiloi mahalo ʻoliʻoli loa o ke kaila ahi nui loa.

He mea hoihoi ia e noʻonoʻo i kēlā pono o kēia mau mea e ola ana no 4-6 mau makahiki, he nui ka nui (e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o 2-3 cm). ʻAno nā wili, nā ʻāpana like a me ke kālai ʻia. Mālama i kahi lāʻau pākahi nona kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa i ka makahiki āpau a hiki i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e loli ka kala o ka pihi. Ma ka puna wale nō a me ke kauwela kauwela, he ʻokoʻa iki nā lālā kahiko i nā kala mai nā ʻōpala turquoise-uliuli ʻōpio.

ʻO nā mea e nānā ai inā kūʻai i kahi hua kanu

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia pihi i loko o nā hale kūʻai kūʻai a me nā mea kanu halihali. Pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻike nui he nui loa, a he nui nā kumukūʻai no Hopsi a ʻokoʻa loa i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku, no laila e noʻonoʻo i ka noi mua ʻana e pili ana i kona kumukūʻai ʻaʻole i loko o kekahi, akā i loko o kekahi mau mea lapaʻau. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu he 60-centimeter ma mua o nā mea kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.

ʻAʻole pono e hōʻole i kahi kumulāʻau hoʻokahi me kahi ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi. I nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o Hopsi he helehelena ʻokoʻa loa ke loaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia pihi me kahi pīʻokeʻo ʻino, kahi e lilo ai i kahi momona maikaʻi i kona wā e ulu ana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke kala kupaianaha a me ke ʻano o nā pono, kahi mea kaulana i ka puna, - ʻo ia kāna "kipa kipa" mai kona wā kamaliʻi.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka lulu

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū ʻia ka Hopsi spruce e like me ka sissy: kūpono loa ia i nā kūlana e ulu ana, "kala mai" i nā hewa he nui i kona kāohi ʻana a kū i nā haʻalulu. Kēia mea pono kūikawā e like me ke kūkuʻi kūlohelohe i kōkua iā ia e ola i loko o kā mākou mau moʻo ʻilihune a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole. Akā, no nā kumu palekana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pīpī i kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka i ʻōpiopio me ka hau. Nani loa kona mau lālā ʻaʻole e uha a ma lalo o kahi aniani wai. I ka pūnāwai, hoʻihoʻi koke lākou i ko lākou kūlana kikoʻī.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia ahi, ulu maikaʻi ma nā wahi ākea, akā kūpono hoʻi ka penumbra māmā no ia. Ua ʻike wau i ka nani o Hopsi me nā aniani ʻulaʻula maikaʻi ma nā wahi ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka hale. ʻAʻole i hōʻike i ka pīpī i nā koi ʻāina kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e ulu maikaʻi kēia nani, ʻoi aku ka mea e mākaukau i kahi lua pae maikaʻi ma mua. ʻO ka piha me ka lepo loam nei a i ʻole ka mea i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka hoʻohui o ka māka maikaʻi, makemake i ka humus, ke one a me kekahi nui o nā pulupulu i hūnā ʻia mai nā lālā pihi a i ʻole kihi luna o ka ʻāina i loaʻa i ka lāʻau kūʻai. He pono ia e hoʻonani i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo me nā mākeke granular no nā conifers. I ia mau kūlana kūpono, ulu koke ke kumu o ka aʻa.

I kekahi manawa i ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo paha i ka ua lōʻihi, hele ka wai i nā wahi. ʻAʻole he pilikia loa kēia hopohopo no Hopsi, inā he kaʻole wale nō. I ka wā maloʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻōla pinepine i ka puna, i nā ahiahi he mea maikaʻi ia e hoʻolele i kona mau pono me ka wai mai ka hose a me ka wai hoʻōla paha, pono kēia mau kaʻina. A i ka hāʻule (ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo,) makemake ʻia ʻo Hopsi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka wai.

ʻO Hopsi kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka pua pika; nānā nui ia i loko o kahi pae hoʻokahi i ka pā maka a me nā hui. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi i kahi koho hoʻolālā no ka pūnaewele, kahi e ulu nui ai nā lāʻau Hopsi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe kokoke i kahi kokoke. E hoʻolōʻihi kēia mea kanu maikaʻi i kāu māla i ka makahiki āpau a puni.

Mea i hoʻohana ʻia:

• Māla māla - №6 2006. Mea kākau: Alla Anashina