ʻO nā mea kanu kūloko nui nā mea hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā no kēlā me kēia home. A ʻaʻole kēia ka nui. Me ke kōkua o nā loina kūloko, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka lewa, e nānā i ka kaulike a me ka launa pū, e hoʻoponopono ana i ko lākou mau maka, a i kekahi mau, a kāohi i ko lākou nānā. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā kumulāʻau, ka mea pinepine, hōʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawale nani a noʻonoʻo iā lākou he ʻano hoʻohālike ola. ʻAʻole ka hana hope loa i ka ʻike ʻike ʻia e nā capacities. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi mea kanu nui i loko o ka poti, a i ke koho ʻana i nā waihona, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula like ʻole ma mua o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Nā lāʻau nui o lokoNo ke aha he ipu nui no ka lumi nui - he mea nui?
ʻAʻole i hoʻolauna ʻia nā kaʻa ʻokoʻa pākahi i loko o ke kaona no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, akā he mau haneli. Ua lilo lākou i mea hoʻohālikelike i ka lāʻau ʻohana ma ka māla, nā mea nui a me nā hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina e ʻoi ai. Ka nānā ʻole o kā lākou hana i loko, i ka hana o kahi ʻono hope loa, ka hana a i ʻole ka mana o ka accentuating element, ʻike nui lākou i ka lewa i loko o ka lumi a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka haunaele - ʻelua i ke koho ʻana o ka mea kanu ponoʻī a me kahi hoʻi nāna.
Ke koho ʻana i ka ipu kūpono a me nā pākī paha e hoʻokō ai i nā koi, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia ka hopena hope loa ma kēia hihia. Hōʻalo i nā hemahema i ke koho ʻana i nā ipu no nā mea kanu loko nui - nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau - pono e kaupaona pono i nā koho a pau a loiloi i ka hiki ke kūpono no nā hana a pono. Ua like lākou i ka mea nui no ka mea kanu ponoʻī, a no ka lumi e pili ai ia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi o nā waihona lahilahi nui
Ke koho ʻana i nā ipu i ka mea e ulu ana i nā mea ulu lōʻihi a me ka nui o ka mea kanu i loko, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻimi ʻo ia he "kūpono" ka ipu, e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hale kūlohelohe a me kona ʻōnaehana kumuʻa, e like me ka nui o ka lei a hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana āpau i pono no ke ola maʻamau. . ^ E Ha yM.
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ʻO ka mea mua āu e makaʻala - ka nui o nā puka kahawai a me kā lākou nui. ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu o loko, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi akā he nui no nā kahe ʻana he nui ka nui. Pono ka nui o ka lua o ka lua wai e hāʻawi i ka wai e kahe me ka wai ʻole o ka lohi ma ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka pahu.
ʻO ka hemahema o kahi lua wai e hiki ke uku ʻia e kahi papa o ka wai lalo ma lalo o ka pākī. ʻO ka hoʻomau mau loa i ka papa lalo o ka waihona ka hoʻoweliweli i ka laha o ka pala a me ka nalowale o ia mau mea waiwai. No laila, ʻo ka nui o nā lua ma ka lalo o nā pahu, ʻo ia ka mea nui e pono ke koho ʻia.
Nā helu a me nā hoʻohālike
ʻO nā nui a me nā kikoʻī i ke koho ʻana i nā ipu pono no ka nui nui o ka lumi he mea nui nō hoʻi. E hoʻoholo ka proportionality i ka manaʻo e hana ai ka mea kanu i ka "lehulehu", pehea e launa pū ai ka ʻike i loko.
No nā mea kanu ʻaʻole hohonu a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā aʻa kumu nui, e like me nā ficuses a me nā bougainvillea, pono pono e nānā i ke kānāwai o ke koho ʻana i nā mea koho me kahi laulā eʻoi aku ana i ka kiʻekiʻe.
Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makika-a me nā mea ikaika ikaika e like me ka myrtle, nā kī hohonu me nā pā kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, nā kuhikuhi e pili ana i kēlā me kēia mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā ipu he lākou i ulu - maʻamau, hohonu a ākea paha. A hiki ʻole ke ʻāpono ʻia kēia koi ʻana i nā hihia nui o loko.
Nā lāʻau lāʻau pāma i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka hale ma nā ipu nui.
Pāpaʻi pot
ʻO ka palekana o ka pahu he mea nui ia no nā mea kanu kahi e ulana ai kahi lei, nā kaumaha, a me ka paʻa ʻole. I nā kukui māmā, e huli nā mea kanu mai kekahi ʻano luhi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā ipu kaumaha, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻi i ko lākou ʻano like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pōhaku kaumaha ma lalo.
Ka hana hoʻohanohano - kahi kumu waiwai i ka hōʻike o nā mea nui
I ka hana pū ʻana me nā māla kūloko kūloko o koho, koho i kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻopalike ʻana i ke kukui, ka leʻe o ke ea, ʻākeʻikaʻa ka nui o ka hana nui. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau nui i loko o ka mea i loko o nā mea iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā hiki.
No kēlā me kēia ʻoihana nui, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi i hiki ai iā ia ke kūkulu me ke ʻole pilikia no nā makahiki. A hoʻoemi kēia i ka papa o nā hoʻonā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā hana hoʻoliʻina i loko.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ka hiki ke ʻimi no nā hoʻonani hoʻolālā hoihoi e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ana e hoʻokahi wale nō - i ke koho o kahi pahu nani. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono ʻoe e mālama wale ʻaʻole i hōʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu, akā ke kūpono pū kekahi i loko.
I ka hihia o nā lāʻau o loko, ke koho kūpono o ke kāʻei i ke kala, nā mea ʻoniʻoni, nā kala, nā kikoʻī kumu hoʻolālā ʻo ia wale nō ke ala o ka hōʻike "nani".
I ka hiki ke kūpono, e hōʻike ʻia ka nani a me nā pono a pau o ka mea kanu ponoʻī, e ʻike ʻia kāna hana i loko o ka lumi i kahi ala hou. Akā ma kahi koho maikaʻi e hiki ai ke lilo i nā mea hoʻolōʻihi i ke ake.
Ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana pono a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kēlā mau alakaʻi i ka loiloi e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā pākuʻi nui a me nā ipo, ua noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona.
I ke koho ʻana o nā ipu i nā lāʻau nui, nā lāʻau kūloko a me nā kumulāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo palekana i kekahi hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻolālā - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kumu a me ka nui o ka ʻula, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Akā aia kekahi mau nuances e poina ai oe.
ʻO nā loina nui o ke koho ʻana i nā pā o ka nui
- ka loiloi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā o loko;
- kahi hui o ka ʻāpana o ka pahu pahu me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula o ka ʻaoʻao;
- ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nā pali a me nā lono paha e pili ana i nā kāwele a me nā lako i loko o ka lumi;
- ka loiloi o nā kumuwaiwai a me kā lākou pilina me nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia i loko.
He mea nui loa ke ʻano o ka ipu. ʻOiai ke mālama i ke keʻena a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūpono, ʻaʻole nā koho pākahi ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā pā nui. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻano ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻano trapezoidal formes, no ka mea e palalupalu ana nā contours me ka nui a me ka hoʻonui. ʻO ka nui o ka pā o ka poti a me ka lei o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kahi pua a i hoʻohālikelike ʻia - pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka koena o ka lehulehu, contour a me ka nui.
ʻO nā koho o ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻōpala he mau kānāwai ponoʻī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i ka nani o nā lāʻau nui i loko a me nā kumu lāʻau mai kahi kūlana hou. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia e kau pono i ka leo o ka pua a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lei.
- Inā kūleʻa nā pōpili o ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā ipu ʻeleʻele e noʻonoʻo pono i ka helehelena a me ke koʻikoʻi i ka pāʻani o nā aniani (no ka laʻana, he uliuli uliuli, ʻeleʻele hina a ʻulaʻula uliuli hoʻi).
- No nā mea kanu pua āpau a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole, hoʻonaninani, mauʻu hina, kukui, pastel a keʻokeʻo paha e makemake ʻia.
Hiki i nā 'ōlelo ke "hoʻohui" i ka mea kanu. ʻO nā pua a me nā mea pākēneke ke nānā maikaʻi aku i nā mea hoʻonani pōkole, a me nā mea kanu uliuli i loko o nā momi.
I ke kohoʻana i nā kīhini nui a me nā ipo, hiki ke hoʻopihapiha i ka nui o ka pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ipu momona ʻoi loa me kahi koho o nā pallets hoʻonani i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kala o ka ipu ponoʻī, ke kūlohelohe ʻana o ka lepo, a i ʻole e hoʻololi pono i ka ʻōpū ponoʻī me nā peʻe a me nā noi nui.
Nā lāʻau pāma i loko o ka pā palia i loko.
Nā ʻano ʻāpana no nā lāʻau o loko a me nā mea kanu lāʻau
ʻO ke koho o nā ipu wai nui kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka nui o nā kumulāʻau i loko a me nā mea kanu manuahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ʻia ana i ke koho ʻana o nā mea kanu maʻamau i loko a me nā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole lākou wale nui loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kaena i kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻano ʻona, nā mea pono, nā ʻaʻala, etc.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pahu āpau no nā lumi nui nui i ʻelua mau māhele:
- ʻO nā pākīkī kūikawā, nā mea hana i hana ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu nui.
- ʻO nā paila maʻamau o ka nui nui, aia ma nā laina a me nā manina o nā mea hana no nā mea kanu o loko.
Nā pale no ka lāʻau lāʻau nui
ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā pā wai no ka mea kanu ulu, i hana pinepine ʻia i ka lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi ʻano loli o "nā pahu" a me "barrels". I kēia mau lā, nā ʻoli "huli ʻia", kahi e ʻoki ʻia mai nā lāʻau a me ka lāʻau paʻa, a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano kūlohelohe mai nā ʻōpala a me nā hemp me kahi kumu ʻole - driftwood nui - e lilo nei i mea kaulana.
He mea kūpono no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka pono o nā kīʻaha lāʻau i ka hoʻopili mau ʻana me ka wai, koi i ka insulation hou a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i kahi koho pālua ʻelua, ʻāhuʻi kūikawā, ʻaʻole i palekana mau no nā mea kanu.
Pāʻau lāʻau no ka nui nui.
Nā ʻōpala pōhaku
ʻO kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻōpū he hoʻohālike i ka pōhaku kūlohelohe a me nā mea lawe i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku kūlohelohe, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mau elite ʻano pākaha. ʻO nā koho āu e koho ai, he mau mea mua, nui, nani a ʻaʻole loa i waho o nā ipu ʻoiila e nui ai ka nui o nā ruapa nui.
I loko o ka ipu wai, nā mākaʻi, nā pua ʻōpala, nā lau nui niu lau maikaʻi. Kūpono lākou i loko o nā kuamoʻo, nā kīhini, nā alanui, kahi kūlana i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā mea o nā wā a me nā ʻenehana, akā i nā moʻo romant a me nā nostalgic motif.
Nā ʻōpala plastik
ʻO nā pā nui nui no ka lāʻau kūloko i loaʻa i ka ceram a i ʻole nā palaka. He nui nā pono o nā pahu manu. ʻOi aku lākou iʻoi aku ma mua o nā ipu balamika, māmā, mālie, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka paona o ka mea kanu, i mea maʻamau i ke kūʻai aku ʻana. Akā he nui nā hemahema:
- ʻaʻole paʻa nā ipu wai palaki a ʻaʻole kūpono no nā mea kanu a pau.
- "pale ʻole" hanu "pale i ka substrate mai ka hanu ʻana ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia i ka wai kahe e hele aku;
- ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonāuki wai ʻana i loko o nā ipu wai;
- nā lua ʻauʻau, ka mea pinepine loa, ʻaʻole kūlike i ka nui o ka pā o ka pot;
- i ka wā lōʻihi, ua loli nā ipu.
Nā kōwau kūwili
ʻO nā ipu Clay he mea maoli maoli a he waiwai maoli paha. ʻOi aku paha nā kumukūʻai seramika liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea like'ē aʻe. A e hoʻomohala nui nā hōkū nunui o nā ʻōpala i kahi kaumaha nui ma ka waihona kālā o ka ʻohana.
Mai ka terracotta maoli a i nā lako waiwai hou aku - aia ka nui e koho. I kēia manawa nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā leʻaleʻa hoihoi e like me ka kaulana o nā ipu kahiko. ʻO ia kahi ʻano momona loa o nā ipu, akā hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu i ka wai ma o.
Hana nā ipu mea aku, ʻoi aku ka mea kanu pūnāwai olakino maikaʻi loa, e hōʻemi ana lākou i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o ka wai a ʻaʻole hoʻi e pau i kā lākou mea hoʻonani. ʻO nā ipu pālolo ia e pono ke koho ʻia no kēlā mau pā nui i ʻike nui ʻia i ke kahe nui ʻana a me ka hoʻōho o ka wai, mai ʻae i kekahi overmoistening a makemake ʻia nā maʻi o ke ʻano kumu.
Ma ka paila keramilana, e like me ka abutilons, callistemon, dizigoteca, goffmania a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻano o ke ʻano, ʻo nā pālolo pālolo ka punahele maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau nui a me nā kumulāʻau no ka kuke, no nā ʻano evergreen, coniferous a me nā hua ʻai, me nā hua citrus, a me nā ficuse, bougainvillea a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike Mediterranean. I nā ipu pālolo, nānā maikaʻi nā mea kanu a pau.
Lāʻau Olive ma kahi pahu seramika.
Nā māua pālua
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea pono no ka mea kanu nui o nā mea kanu nui, he mea ʻole i waho, e kanu ana i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi mea ʻē aʻe a hoʻokomo wale ia iā lākou i ka mea kanu lāʻau waho.
Hoʻopilikia ka mea like i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pahu i loko o ka pūhaka, ʻaʻole lawa ka lua o ka wai ʻauʻau a ʻaʻole lako paha me lākou. Inā ʻike ʻole nā ipu i loko o nā mea kanu i makemake nui ʻia, a laila he koho maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kīʻaha kūwaho i waho e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokō i ka hana a hōʻike i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kanu i ko lākou nani nani.
E like me nā mea hoʻonaninani e hoʻohana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kaikamahine kaikamahine a me nā pahu pua, a me nā kahakai hiʻona. ʻO ke kānāwai wale nō ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai ka wā e ulu nui ana i nā hua lahilahi nui i nā mea pālua ʻelua, ʻo ka waiho ʻana i ka wahi hū ma lalo o ka moku o waho, a e hoʻopiha i nā ʻupena ma waena o nā paia me ka pitonu a i ʻole kekahi mālamalama māmā.
