Hoʻomaʻemaʻe

Kaumakaiwa (Kelemania) kaukele he 70 mau mea kanu o ka mea kanu mai ka ʻohana o ke kumu.Commelinaceae) ʻO ia nā mea kanu evergreen herbaceous. Aia ka ʻaoʻao kūlohelohe o kahiʻenehana kūloko ma nā wahi ʻalika a me nā maʻi o ʻAmelika Hūlele a mai kona ʻaoʻao ʻĀpana ʻAmelika a hiki i Canada.

ʻO ka inoa "tradescantia" i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 18 a mai loko mai o ka inoa o ka mea kālaaka o ka mōʻī Pelekane ʻo Charles I ka mea i wehewehe i kēia lāʻau - John Tradescant (toeaina). ʻIke kaulana ʻo Tradescantia "ʻO ke kūpeʻe a kahi wahine" (akā naʻe, me he ʻano saxifrage). E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka ea ma loko o ka lumi.

ʻO Tradescantia Anderson 'Osprey' (Tradescantia x andersoniana).

ʻO nā ʻoki ma ka Tradescantia e holo a pololei paha. ʻO nā lau he elliptical, ovate, lanceolate, alternate. ʻO ka inflorescences he axillary, aia ma nā koʻi o nā lau o luna a me ka apical.

ʻO Tradescantia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a me ka maʻalahi o nā mea kanu melel ampel e mālama pono ai. Maʻalahi loa nā greens o nā mea kanu mea loaʻa i ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka uha ʻana.

Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Tradescantia i loko o nā lumi i hiki ai iā ia ke kau mālie a lōʻihi nā lau kihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu pili, nā pā pua a waiho ʻia i nā pā, nā lako kiʻekiʻe. Ka pua nani ʻo Tradescantia i nā kūlana lumi. Hōʻike ʻia nā pua ʻaila a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha ma nā kihi o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea kālepa Anderson a me ka wahine no ka hamama ma waena o Rūsia.

ʻO Tradescantia Anderson. © John Brandauer

Hoʻopili nā Tradescantia i kahi paʻakikī o nā mea kanu a me nā mea lapaʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻo Aquarists i kahi pā i kahi kamakōlani ʻōpiopio ma ke aniani e waiho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka loko aku, a ua ulu koke nā kumu ulu o ka mea kanu i ka wai a hana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi ma luna o kona alo.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Tradescantia i ka ea i ka ea ma loko o ka lumi, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā radiation electromagnetic.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Ka puaʻa: kūkaʻi i nā ʻano - mai ka puna a i ka hāʻule.

ʻO ka kukui: aniani mai. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka lā kūleʻa pololei (ma nā palena liʻiliʻi). Ke ʻae nei nā puka lau ʻona.

Kūleʻa: i ka manawa kauwela-kauwela ma ka'āpana o 18-25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, makemake nui i nā mea ʻoluʻolu (12-16 ° C), no laila, hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā kūlana mahana.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai: nui, e like me ka puna o luna o ka papa hana, i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ka hoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa

Ka hau haole: ʻaʻohe hana koʻikoʻi. I ke kauwela, hoʻolaha ʻia ia e pipi.

ʻOi aku ka lole: i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i ka mahina me kahi kolala a me nā hoʻohuihui limahana. ʻAʻole pono e hānai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me nā fertilizers organik. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo - me ke kākā lole luna.

Kākau: Kūpono ka paʻila o nā tradingcantia i nāʻike, no laila ke kōkua nei ka manawa kūpono a me ka pinching e hana i ka ʻano lāʻau i makemake ʻia.

ʻO kahi wā hoʻomaha: i hōʻike ʻia. Ua loaʻa iā Tradescantia Virginia a me Tradescantia Anderson he kūlana dormant i ka manawa hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo.

Kukulu: nā mea kanu ʻōpio i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo nā pākeke ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki, i ka pūnāwai, e hui pū ʻia me ka kanu ʻana o nā pua lōʻihi.

Leʻaleʻa: nā ʻulea, ʻokiʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale paha i ka ulu lāʻau.

ʻO Tradescantia he zebra-like, aiʻole e kau. Zebrina. (Tradescantia zebrina). © Mokkie

Mālama

Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻo Tradescantia i nā wahi me ke aniani ākea olakino (ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kū i ke aniani kūpono), akā hiki no lākou ke ʻae i ka pale ʻāina. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi e ulu ai - ma nā puka aniani ma ke komohana a i ka hikina paha, hiki ke ulu i ka puka ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, i ka puka hema ma ka hoʻolilo i ka hoʻolauleʻa. Pono nā ʻano ʻano like ʻona he nui. I ke aniani haʻahaʻa, nalowale nā ʻano variegated i ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu, huli pinepine i ke aniani, a hoʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi - ua pena maoli ʻia lākou i nā pua a ʻokoʻa i ka puka aniani. Me ka nui o ka lā maka, hiki i ka lau o nā tradingcantia. ʻO nā kalepa hoʻonaninani pale ʻulaʻula nani i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

I ke kauwela, hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā kūloko kūloko i waho i kahi ʻalani e pale ʻia mai ka makani a me ka lā alani a i kanu ʻia paha i ka māla (akā, e hoʻomanaʻo akā he aloha aloha nui nā pālani.

Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka Tradescantia ʻelua i ka mahana (me ke ʻano wela o 25 ° C) a ma nā keʻena maloʻo (kahi i ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo o ka mahana ma waena o 12-16 ° C). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea kanu i kahi hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

Pono ʻo Tradescantia i ka inu nui i ka manawa kauwela-kauwela, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ka wai i loko o ka ipuhao. E hoʻoinu ʻia i ka lā a i ʻole ʻelua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ka honua. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia ka substrate i kahi kūlana maʻalahi. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka maloʻo luna o ka substrate ua maloʻo. Pono e nānā a pau a puni ka makahiki i ʻohi ʻole ka wai i loko o ka pā. ʻO ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ka wai ʻole-maloʻo mai ka pāla i pono e hoʻoheʻe ʻia, pono e holoi ʻia ka pā me ka lole. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana me ka wai hoʻōla ʻia.

Ke mālama ʻia nei ma kahi malū (ma kahi o 12-16 ° C), ʻokoʻa ka paʻakaha a kāpili wale ʻia ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo. Hiki i ka Tradescantia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻomaloʻo mau loa o kahi coma earthen, akā kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole hana ka humidity i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi, akā, nā mea kanu e like me ka pīpī, like hoʻi i ke kauwela.

I ka wā e ulu ana (ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela), hānai ʻia nā mea kanu a me ka laila o ka minima ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau manawa i ka mahina. ʻAʻole pono e hānai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me nā fertilizers organik, e nalowale nei i ka hele mua o nā lau. I ka wā hoʻoilo a ke hoʻoilo ʻaʻole lākou i hānai ai.

Tradescantia navicular (Tradescantia navicularis). © LucaLuca

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lumi kamaliʻi ua wikiwiki loa, pālahalaha a me ka nalowale o ka hoʻohanohano: ka lau o ka lau ma ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau i lalo, e pua nā pua. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i ka mea kanu, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā makahiki pōkole, pinching o nā wana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina hou.

Kili ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, he ʻōpio i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo nā pākeke ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki, e hui pū ʻia me ka kanu ʻana i nā pua lōʻihi. He humic ka m substrk The k ,kuhi, kokoke i ke kūlohelohe (pH 5.5-6.5). Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i loko o kahi hui o 2 mau wahi o ka deciduous, 1 hapa o ka sod a me ka ʻāina humus me kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one. Lele ʻia kahi ʻāina mākaukau nona nā kālepa kalepa. Pono ka papaʻaila maikaʻi ma ka lalo o ka potita.

Leʻaleʻa

Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻo Tradescantia i nā ulu lāʻau - hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau mai ka pūnāwai a i waena waena o ʻAukake. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e ʻeli ai, e pōʻino paha kona ʻōnaehana ikaika. Ke kanu nei, ua ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa lōʻihi o ka delenka i 15 cm. I ka manawa like, e kāʻili ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka wahi o ka delenka, inā ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ke aʻa.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa, e hoʻihoʻi maʻalahi ka lāʻau i ka ʻaoʻao aʻa a koke i ke aʻa. I Iulai-ʻAukake, ʻoiai ma ka wā wela, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā ʻāpana ʻili a uhi ʻia hoʻi i ʻelua mau pule - me he microparnic a i ʻole kahi mea uhi uhi uhi.

ʻO Zadesenburg Blue 'ʻo Tradescantia Anderson. © Henryr10

Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻo Tradescantia me nā ʻokiʻoki me nā manamana ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Uhi ia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua aʻa maikaʻi lākou i 2-3 mau wiki a me ka hoʻoilo i ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole he mau lua momona i ka ngahulu a me ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻoulu ʻia ana nā ʻoki a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake e pau mau.

Ma waena o ka palena waena o Rūsia, loaʻa i ka wā kūʻai ka wā e lulu i nā hua, pinepine lākou e lūlū iho. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu i ka wā e lūlū hua ai, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā hua me nā pua nani like ʻole.

Nā ʻōpiopio

Anderson Anderson (Andineke x andersoniana)

Ma lalo o kēia inoa, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻano māla lau me ke komo ʻana o ka Tradescantia virginiana (Tradescantia virginiana). Pono ka hapanui o nā palapala me nā ʻano like ʻole i ulu ʻia ma lalo o kēia inoa.

Kūkulu i ka nui o 30-80 cm me ke kūpeʻe, branched, ko lākou lahilahi, lau i ka lōʻihi ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā lau ka lula-lanceolate, papale-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAno pua nā pua, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi waihona umauma e like me kahi ʻōpala. Bloom mai Iune a Kepakemapa. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa:

J. G. Weguelin - nā pua nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōuli polū.
Iris - nāʻeleʻele nui nā pua.
Purewell Giant - ʻinelelo Kaulepaʻalaʻulaʻula
Leonora - nā pua he violet-uliuli.
Osprey - nā pua keʻokeʻo.

Kahikina Virginia (Tradescantia virginiana)

ʻO ka ʻāina pili i ka mea kanu i nā ʻāina hema ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mea kanu perennial me erect, branched knotty kūlā 50-60 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau ka linear-lanceolate a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi me kahi haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi e uhi ana i ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā pua puaa he triple-lobed, pink-violet, a hiki i 4 cm ke anawaena, nui, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā umauma a ʻehā ma nā kihi o nā kumu āpau, ma lalo o laila he mau ʻaluna nui ʻelua mauʻu. Hoʻopau ia mai ka lā Iulai a hiki i ʻAukake no 60-70 lā. ʻO nā hua - kahi pahu e wehe me nā longhesinal sashes. Hiki ke mālama ʻia e like me ka hina o ka ʻāina.

Tradescantia virginiana (Tradescantia virginiana). © ʻO Fritzflohrreynolds

Loaʻa nā ʻano:

Coerulea - nā pua pua.
Rubra - ʻulaʻula ka pua.
Atrorubra - nā pua puaʻalaʻala.
Rosea - pua pua.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻikepili ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Tradescantia viria e pili pono ana iā Tradescantia Anderson (Tradescantia x andersoniana).

Makiau eupehelohe nei (Tradescantia albiflora)

Puʻuwai: i loko o ka palapala i kapa ʻia ʻo Tradescantia tricolor (Tradescantia tricolor C.B. Clarke)) ʻO Tradescantia uridis (Tradescantia uiridis hort.).

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo ʻAmelika Hema o ʻAmelika Hema. Nā ʻoki ʻoki. ʻO nā lau he oblong-ākea-ʻano-like, 4-6 cm lōʻihi a me 2-2.5 cm ākea, ke kuhikuhi aku ma ka lihi ʻōpū, ʻoka i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā kala-motley, ʻōlani He apical nā inflorescences, i kekahi manawa axillary. ʻAkahi nā pua, keʻokeʻo; keʻokeʻo nā kumuʻi.

Nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like i ka moʻomeheu:

Albovittata - me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau.
Tricolor - me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula-poni i nā lau.
Aurea - me nā pupu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau melemele.
Aureovittata - nā lau ma luna me nā lei melemele ʻelele gula.

Bladescantia o Blossfeld (Puaa Tradescantia)

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo Argentina. ʻO kahi mea kanu semi-succulent mea kanu me nā meaʻala a hoʻonui i nā lāʻau pakanala-ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lau he uʻi, sessile, me nā tubular sheaths, oblong a i ʻole elliptical, me kahi poʻo kuhikuhi a kuhikuhi paha, 4-8 cm lōʻihi, 1-3 cm ākea, ʻeleʻele uliuli ma luna me kahi hiʻu ʻulaʻula, violet ma lalo. ʻO nā lau mai lalo, nā lau lau a me nā kumu ma lalo o nā nime he mau pubescent me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua ma ka lōʻihi o nā pedicels pubescent loa i nā pihi paʻu i nā kihi o nā pua a me nā koi o nā lau o luna. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā loko o ka inflorescences e ʻelua ʻaoʻao-ʻelua ʻano, nā lālā o ka nui o ka laulā. 3 sepals, manuahi lākou, ʻulaʻula, pubescent ākea. 3 mau petale, manuahi, keʻokeʻo ma ka hapa haʻahaʻa, keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula ma luna. ʻO nā kiʻi i ke kolu o lalo e uhi ʻia me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo lōʻihi.

Inā loaʻa nā kinipōpō ākea i nā lau, a ʻelua mau ʻaoʻao kūpono kūpono e like me nā kāʻei like (ʻo nā ʻaoʻao hema e like me ka like ma mua, ʻoiai ke ʻano like lākou i nā kiʻi ʻākau i loko o ke kiʻi), a laila ʻo ke ʻano o ka Pelekikena. Me ka ʻono ʻole o ka ʻōiwi, nā ʻoki ʻole a me ka wiwo ʻole, e nalowale nā kīwī nani ma nā lau.

Makule lauoho lauoho (Tradescantia pilosa)

ʻO ka lauoho Tradescantia - ke hiʻohiʻona e ka huaʻai erect a me nā lau elongated me ka pubescence keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā pua i ka lilac-pink.

Zebra-like kalakiZebrina kikukē)

Synonym: Tradescantius ke kau nei (Tradescantia pendula) Zebrina pili ana (Zebrina pendula) Pahu ka pana a hoʻohemo paha, ʻōpiopio, pinepine nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lau he oblong-ovate, 8-10 cm lōʻihi, 4-5 cm ākea, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻaoʻao o luna me nā pihi ʻelua-kālā ma ke ʻāpana. ʻĀpana ʻāpana ka lalo haʻahaʻa o ka pau i ka ʻāpana. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula a me ka poni.

Loaʻa (scaphoid scaphoid (ʻO ka ʻikekilikini navadesis)

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo Mexico, Peru. ʻO nā mea kanu momona e kūleʻa ana i nā ʻoki pua. ʻO nā lau ka ovate, hoʻomohala i ka pahu, liʻiliʻi, 4-2 cm lōʻihi a hiki i 1 cm ākea, ākea, kuhikuhi, keeled ma lalo, i kūkulu nui ʻia me nā ʻāpana lilac, ciliated ma nā kihi. He apical ka inflorescence. ʻO nā pua me nā petals pink. ʻO ka mea kanu ampel lau.

Kākau ʻia ʻo Tradescantia (Mihaʻi Tradescantia)

ʻO Tradescantia mottled he pohō, ʻōpio liʻiliʻi, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kaila keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. He nani loa, nā ulu ulu ulu.

ʻO Tradescantia ka muliwai, a i ʻole myrtolithic (Fladescantia fluminensis)

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo Brazil. Nā kihi lau, ʻulaʻula, me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā lau ka ovoid, 2-2.5 cm lōʻihi a me 1.5-2 cm ākea, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna, lilac-ʻulaʻula ma lalo, eʻe i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua; pokole ka petiole.

ʻO kona mau ʻano variegata (i.e. mottled) me nā kāʻei uila i ka manawa a me ka Quicksilver me nā ʻalani keʻokeʻo e ulu pinepine.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe: ke kālepa paleʻai ka lāʻau āpau (Tradescantia pallida) i mea ʻāʻā a hōʻeha paha i ke ʻano o ka ʻili.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Aloha ke aloha o Tradescantia. Hiki ke mālama ʻia e nā aphids, whiteflies, thrips, spider mites, mealybugs.

Kuhi ʻia ka spider mite ma lalo o nā maloʻo. Mae wale ka lau a hāʻule i lalo, ʻike ʻia kahi pūnaewele spider ma luna o ka lāʻau. Pono ka lāʻau e mālama me ka wai soapy, holoi ʻia me ka wai mahana. Hoʻoola pinepine.

Hoʻokomo i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole a hoʻōpiopio i ka wai ʻona mai kahi mea kanu, waiho nā lau i lalo, maloʻo, a hāʻule hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā poli hina hina aʻeleʻele paha i nā lau a me nā kahiwi. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea make me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻomaʻi, a laila e mālama me ka mea make manu e like me Actellik a i ʻole Phytoverm.

Inā liʻiliʻi nā kanu, ʻeleʻele, a me nā lau elongated, hiki i ka manawa e hoʻonani i ka mea kanu, aʻeleʻele paha ka mea kanu. E neʻe kokoke i ka māmā.

Inā brown a maloʻo nā ʻōlelo o nā lau, ʻo ia ka mea e maloʻo ka ea o ka ea. Pono e hānai ʻia nā pālule maʻamau a mālama pono ʻia ka mea kanu mai nā mea wela a me nā radiators. A i ʻole hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu i ka wai. Hoʻonui i nā wai.

ʻO ke kala i nalowale i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā hemahema, neʻe aku i ka tradescantia i kahi ʻōlamalama.

Inā palupalu a ʻeke nā kumu ma ke kumu, a laila ua pala ka pala ma ka ipuhao, ua hoʻomaka ka pala. ʻOki a paʻa i ke aʻa.

Hiki iā Tradescantia ke pīhoihoi i kekahi me kona unpretentiousness a me ka nani!