Nui nā mea noho o ke kauwela e ulu i nā gooseberries ma kā lākou pākaha ponoʻī. Akā ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e hana i kēia no ka manawa mua, makemake lākou i ka nīnau: pehea, ma hea a pehea hoʻi e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi ke kanu i nā gooseberries.
ʻAʻole picky nā mea kanu ʻo Gooseberries, ʻaʻole pono ke mālama kūikawā, e hua maikaʻi ka hua. Ke ulu nei ia, i mea e loaʻa ai nā hua momona nui, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau lula. Inā ʻoe e koho i ka pae kūpono kūpono a hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i nā mea a pau āu e pono ai, a laila hiki i ka lāʻau gooseberry ke kūleʻa maikaʻi i ka hua a hiki i ka 50 mau makahiki, a, i ka manawa like, e hāʻawi iā lākou i 10 kg o ka hua.
Āhea a pehea e kanu ai?
No ka kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i ʻelua lāʻau makahiki a i ʻole ʻelua ʻelua kau palena makahiki. I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono e uku ʻia i nā aʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e pōkole ma mua o 20 cm. Pono ke kihi i ka 2-3 mauʻu o ka liʻiliʻi he 30 cm ka lōʻihi, me nā pua nui.
Hiki ke kanu i nā gooseberries i ka wā o ka ʻohi a me ka pūnāwai. Akā i ka manawa eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i nā gooseberries i ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla e ʻōlelo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hopena o Kepakemapa a me ka makahiki mua o ʻOkakopa.
Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka mea kanu i mea ikaika a lawe i ka aʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, a ma ka pūnāwai hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ulu e ulu wikiwiki. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kanu kanu ʻana, a laila he mea nui loa ʻaʻole e lohi. Pono e hoʻokuʻi ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā e noho mālie ai ka mea kanu.
No ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua gooseberry i ke kakahiaka nui, pono ke hoʻopau ʻia nā hana kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ke ola ʻana o ka mea kanu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka puna ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā gooseberries i ka hāʻule?
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries, pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā wana. Wehe - laweʻokoʻa. Pono ʻoe e koho 2-3 mau ʻōpio ikaika a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou i noho ai kekahi mau pōkole (e pili ana i ka 3-4). Inā lōʻihi loa ka ʻōnaehana kumu (ma kahi o 25 cm a ʻoi aʻe paha) a hoʻopili ʻia me ka kanu ʻana, a laila hiki nō ke ʻāʻī ʻia hoʻi i kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pono e hōʻoki a wehe i nā wana heʻe nui e hōʻoia i ka mea kanu maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka pūnāwai.
Inā waiho ʻoe i ka nui o nā pua lōʻihi, e hoʻomaka koke lākou e hoʻomohala wikiwiki a wikiwiki i ka pūnāwai, a nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kūpono no ka ulu lāʻau maikaʻi.
No laila, nāwaliwali nā lau a me nā pua a maloʻo paha, ma muli o ka ulu a me ka hua o nā gooseberries e maloʻo.
Pono ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka hoʻomaka mua o Kepakemapa, a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōpala āpau a wehe i ka mauʻu. A laila holo ʻia nā lua, ka nui o ka mea e kūpono i ka ʻōnaehana kumu. ʻO ka hohonu o ko lākou hohonu e pili ana i ka 35-40 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o lākou ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 50 cm. I ke ʻeli ʻana i ka lua, kahi poʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo, a waiwai nui i nā huaʻai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻoe, kahi wahi hohonu aʻe.
I ka wā e mākaukau nā pā, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua-hapakolu o ka lepo momona kiʻekiʻe, 10 kg o ka pulu a me 200 g o ka minima o ka mineral (superphosphate a me ka paʻakai pālolo). Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua i ka hoʻonaninani me ka hapalua, a ʻo ke koena o ka honua e ninini ʻia me kahi paila i waenakonu. I kēia ʻano palapala, waiho ʻia nā lua no he mau hebedoma, e ʻae nei i ka honua i nā ʻano hoʻē.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa, pono ke kau ʻia kēlā me kēia hua huikau, a i ʻole, i kahi i ka manawaleʻa, e pālahalaha i nā aʻa a pīpī me ka honua. Hoʻomoe hohonu ka ʻili a ke ʻano o ka hua kanu i ka hohonu ma kahi o 4-5 cm. Pono ke ʻano o ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau lāʻau e hoʻopukuhū ʻia me ka mulched me nā humus. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma kahi ao ao a mālie, e kōkua ana kēia i ke ola ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ma hea e kanu ai i nā gooseberries?
I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai nā mea kanu a hua i ka hua, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e ʻike i hea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo nā gooseberries he shrub thermophilic. No laila, i ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka pae, pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama e mālama i ka ʻāina ma ka papahele, i aʻala a mālie. ʻAʻole kokoke i ka wai hohonu i ka 1.5 mika i ka papa o ka honua. Inā ka lepo ka lepo ma lalo o ka gooseberry, marshy, a laila kanu ka manawa, ma hope o kekahi manawa, e make ana.
Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā raspberry a i ʻole currants no ka kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries. Kuhi nui kēia mau mea kanu i ka lepo, a, aia pū he manawaleʻa paha i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi i maʻamau nā mea kanu.
Pono e mālama pono i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki i ulu nui nā lāʻau kuahiwi. No laila, he mea pono e mālama i kahi huakaʻi inā pae. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka koho ʻoi loa ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea gooseberry 1 a me 2 mau mika (i hoʻolako ʻia i kanu ʻia nā lāʻau ma nā lālani).
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, inā he liʻiliʻi nā mākeke, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea nona ka hoʻoholo i kahi e kanu ai i nā gooseberries. I kēia hihia, hiki ke kau ʻia ma ka pā. Akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻaʻole kokoke i 1.5-2 mika i ka pā. E maikaʻi nō ka mea kanu ma waena o nā kumulāila liʻiliʻi, akā he mea koʻikoʻi hoʻi ka mamao (1-1.5 m) ma aneʻi.
Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ua wehe ka ʻāina a puni ka ulu lāʻau a ʻaʻohe mauʻu. I ka wā o ka hua ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu maikaʻi i ka lāʻau.
