Hoʻopili i nā lā i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā hoa noho e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia me kekahi me nā pā kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pā i kēia mau kumu - nānā lākou i ka mea nani a pale hoʻi i ka makani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pā hale i ka hale o ka ʻāina ke kōkua ʻole i ke komo ʻana i ka makemake ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo kāna kumu nui he aesthetic function and zoning o ka pūnaewele.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi pā multirow
ʻOi nā pā pā conifous long monotonous, e like me ka pa lōʻihi, akā hiki ke loli ʻia, e like me kekahi o nā koho i ka hana ʻana i nā pā no ka nui o ka lālani. I ka lālani mua, kanu ʻia nā laʻala liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi, a ma ka lua a me ke kolu - kiʻekiʻe aʻe (no ka laʻana, derain, hazel, linden, lilacs lauoho. Hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia kekahi mau pae, hiki ke ʻae ʻia i kahi ulu, e lilo kēia i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Eia kekahi laʻana o kēlā pā pā konipēpē me nā mea kanu peroli.
1 ka lālani - kahi pōkole pōkole pōkole o ka ulu pōkole me ke kiʻekiʻe hina o 1 m;
Kolamu 2 - nā manu ākea Blanc māla i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 m, e ulu ana i ka waena o Mei no nā pule he ʻekolu; ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lau ʻula o nā lau nui, e ʻola mau nā ʻano like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa pua o kēia laina e hoʻonui ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina;
Poʻo 3 - ka māmā lilacʻeleʻele a me ka lilac 4-5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, pua i waena o Mei-Mei.
I nā pā pālua perennial, he hui pū ʻole nā kulu hui like ʻole (no ka laʻana, ka hui pū ʻana o nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo poni ʻoniʻoni nāu, nā mea kanu melemele i helehelena e pīhoihoi maikaʻi me ke kuapo ʻana o nā moʻoʻeleʻele.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, ma nā pā, i ka hui pū ʻana o ka deciduous a me conifers e nānā nui wale a ʻokoʻa ʻole.
A pehea e kanu ai i ka pā i kekahi mau lālani? Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu like ʻole i ka kala i ka lālani, no ka laʻana, nā ʻano o nā arborvitae Komohana, nā vesicle maʻamau, a me ka barberry he kūpono no kēia koho, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pā ʻōpala.
ʻO ka pā maikaʻi loa kahi kahi i hui pū ai nā mea kanu mai ke ʻano heestetika wale nō, akā loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano like like - ka nui o ka ulu, e pili ana i ka māmā, ka umu, nā hana lepo.
Nānā kekahi pākū me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā kumu waina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e lawe nei i kahi nui.
Inā pili ʻo ia i nā kihi ʻono kūpono loa, a laila hiki i kekahi o lākou ke lilo me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui, no ka laʻana mai kahi cotoneaster brilliant, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka lau matte kukui lau, no ka laʻana mai ka spirea arguta.
ʻAʻole pono kahi kūpono i ka laina kiʻekiʻe o ka pā i ka lepo.
ʻO ka cotoneaster shiny, nā lahilahi kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano barberry, a me nā pūpū pua hūnā me nā pua o uka - Van Gutta spirea, hina, hoʻōla oak-ʻae ka hana i ka pā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma ke ʻano o ka paʻu liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻōpala mai nā Kuril (cinquefoil), Thunberg barberry a me nā ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - nā ʻuhane o Iapana a me Bumalda, a me nā ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o Western thuja a me ka privet, me kāna ʻano like-melemele.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, nā pā o ka palena i ka wā e hana ai i nā kīwaha, maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou e like me ke kaoka ʻana i ka lālani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o kahi ʻano, hana ʻoi a maikaʻi.
ʻO kēlā mau thujas i kūpono no nā pā
Ma waena o Lūkia, e hana i ka pā me kāu mau lima, nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa nā pyramidal a me nā kolamu o nā arborvitae me nā juniper, nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano a me ka peʻa.
Thuja komohana pale-paʻakikī, hau-maloʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻohe koi i nā ʻāina - e ulu lākou i ka pākeke a me ka one, ma nā wahi maloʻo a me ka wai hoʻi, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, e lilo lākou i mea nani loa ma ka māla maikaʻi me ka wai kūpono.
ʻO nā mea kanu i ulu mai nā hua lahilahi a nani loa ia, akā, ʻaʻole maoli chic e like me nā varietal. Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā mea no ka pā thuja mai nā hua wale nō, akā, mai nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku, ʻo thuja me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-60 cm ke kūʻai aku ʻia e ka nui o nā wahi kūʻai. Kue ʻia kekahi pā i ka lōʻihi o 50 cm, ma ka makahiki mua ʻaʻole lākou i mālama ʻia.
I ka lua a i ʻole ke kolu o ka makahiki, ua ʻoki ʻia a kiki no ka māla maikaʻi. I ke kolu o ka makahiki, i ka hoʻohui ʻia ma luna, ua mālama ʻia nā wana ʻaoʻao. E ulu mau ka Thuja i loko o ke kau, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia 2-3 mau manawa i kahi manawa.
ʻO nā lei aliʻi Thuja i ka manawaleʻa a mākino, no laila he maʻalahi ka maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻia. ʻOi aku ia mea maikaʻi e ʻoki iā lākou i ka hopena o Iune ma hope o ka hopena o ka ulu pana ʻana i ka wai. Pono ia e hana i ka pākuʻi o ka trapezoidal pālani.
ʻO wai ka arborvitae e maikaʻi loa nā pā i ka waena waena? ʻO ka hapa nui loa chic he ʻano kolū thuja "Smaragd". ʻAʻole ulaula nā manamana a ʻaʻole e huli i ke kala a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, e mālama ana i kahi waihoʻoluʻu emimeola ma loko o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, akā ulu lohi iki ia ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻāpana o ka thuja i ʻole e ʻae i kahi lauoho, mālama ʻia i nā mana manuahi.
A ʻo ke aha arborvitae kūpono no ka pā i ko mākou kūlana? Thuja ʻo "Braband" ʻae i kahi lauoho kuʻuna, akā hoʻopōmaikaʻi i nā hua nui, kahi wīwī.
He aha ka pākuʻi a ma ka lōʻihi e kanu ai iā ia
He aha nā lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana i kanu i kahi pā inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe arborvitae iā ʻoe? ʻIke nani ka pālahalaha o ka pehu i ka wā i makemake ʻia i loko o nā waiwai ʻo Russian. No ka hanaʻana, e lawe i nā mea kanu 50 cm kiʻekiʻe a kanu i nā mamao ma kahi o 1 m mai kēlā me kēia.
Mai ʻoki i ka makahiki kanu. Hoʻomaka mai ka lua o ka makahiki, ʻoki ʻia i Mei-Iune, e hōʻoki ana i nā wana o ka ʻaoʻao e nā secateurs e pili ana i ʻelua mau hapakolu o ka lōʻihi, ka pīpī apical - i ka hapakolu. Hāʻawi ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi lālā maikaʻi no ka makahiki aʻe.
He mea nui e ʻokiʻoki i ka pā maʻamau, ʻo ka hōʻoki ʻana o ka lāʻau i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau makahiki he mea pono ʻole no ka pihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono i ka pā i hāʻule a hāʻule paha paha. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu e loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pā, e hana ana i ka ʻike trapezoidal a i ʻole ʻike ʻia paha.
I ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe i makemake ʻia, ua kākoʻo ʻia nā pā pihi e ke kanu ʻia ʻana me ka ʻohi māla ma ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. E hana hou ʻia ka hana i nā makahiki o hope aʻe. Mahalo i kēia, neʻe ikaika nā lāʻau Kalikimaka me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia mai lalo aʻe nei, e hana ana i kahi pā uliuli hiki ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe kanu mea kanu lāʻau kūikawā, akā ʻano like i loko o ka pā, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e koi i ka lauoho, he mea aloha, kūʻai ʻia lākou a ulu mālie.
He aha kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ka maʻalahi e mālama a a nani hoʻi? Pono nā Junipers i ka lā, ʻae i ka maloʻo, kūlohelohe i ka hau, akāʻaʻole hiki ke ola ma ka lepo lepo koʻikoʻi a me nā wahi e hoʻopio ʻia.
Ua make ʻino nā mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pā, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā mea kanu me kahi pūnaehana paʻa i loko o ka mea kanu. Ma kahi lōʻihi e kanu ai ʻoe i nā pā kuila juniper? ʻO ka mamao loa ka 50-80 cm mai kekahi i kekahi, i ka lālani.
ʻO ka nui o ka juniper i loko o ka pahu nā mea e hiki ke lilo, ʻo ka loa o ka makahiki o ka hua huiki he 3-4 mau makahiki. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Junipers me kahi ʻoki no ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā hua lāʻau 1-2 mau manawa i ka makahiki.
Aʻo nā ʻano pā āpau e kōkua i ke zona o ka māla, pale mai nā kahu huki, hoʻohālikelike i ka nani o nā pua a me nā mea kohu. Ua hana ʻia lākou i mau makahiki he nui, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, kanu a ulu mai iā lākou e like me nā rula.
Ma ka pauku e pili ana i ka ʻatikala, e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā lāʻau lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana no nā pā i waena o Rūsia.
Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻohana no nā pā
Hiki i nā ʻano ʻo Hedgerows ke ʻano ʻē aʻe: sheared a ʻole e ulu maluhia ana, coniferous a deciduous, hana ʻia mai loko mai o ka ʻano like o nā pua lāʻau a hui pū ʻia, hoʻokahi a laulā paha, kaʻa a palau paha.
ʻO nā pā āpau, nā lihilihi a me ka coniferous, i hana ʻia mai nā lāʻau lau nui a me nā mea kanu lāʻau e hoʻolako pono iā lākou iho i ka mālama. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā mea kanu kahi e hiki ai i kahi pā i hiki ke hana i kahi lei ākea a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana.
Ke nānā aku nei nā pā maʻamau i ka hakahaka ma mua o nā mea i ʻoki ʻia, akā e koi ana i kahi ākea, ʻo kā lākou laulā mai 1 a 3 m. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā he pā i nā pōhaku i loaʻa nā lei aliʻi kūlohelohe.
He aha nā lāʻau kanu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pā "manuahi manuahi"? Pono kēia mau pālani e hoʻopili maikaʻi me nā mea kanu e hoʻohou a maikaʻi ʻole i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike o ka "pā uliuli" (nā puʻe olala, nā pua manu, nā ʻano ʻano spireas, nā Hungarian a me Amur lilacs, nā licks hoʻomohala).
Ma waena o Rūsia, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hawthorn, elderberry, Maak honeysuckle a me Tatar. He aha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe he paʻa ʻē aʻe? Mai ka viburnum o ka haʻaheo (ʻo ka viburnum vulgaris e hōʻeha pinepine ʻia i nā lau piʻu), vesicles a derain.
Hoʻopili ʻo Evergreen i kahi pā
ʻO nā pā evergreen evergreen compact ka laula a no laila kūpono loa no nā māla liʻiliʻi. Ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi pā i kālai ʻia i ke kūlana maikaʻi e pono ai i nā lako, ka manawa a me nā kumu o ke kino, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kēia hana no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻoholo nei e ulu i kahi pōpō, aiʻole i ka pā, ke kālai i loko o kāu māla, pono ʻoe e hana ma luna o kou ola a pau.
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻenehana o nā mea kanu lāʻau, no ka mea he hiki ke hana hewa a hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻole. Hoʻopili i nā mea maʻamau i ka pā, pono ke hoʻolako ʻia me ka nui o ka wai a me nā mea momona a hiki i nā mea kanu ke kūkulu i nā mea i nalowale i ka wā o ka hānai.
Hiki ke mālama ʻole ʻia nā hua lāʻau e kanu manuahi no kekahi manawa, akā kanu pinepine ʻia a kanu pinepine ʻia i nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka pā hale i mea ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻopuka i nā kūlohelohe a me nā minelala. Inā he lepo nui ka lepo, hiki ke noi ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki, pono ka ʻilihune i hānai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopili ia me ka hoʻōla a me ka lole o luna, ʻoi weeding, loosening, mulching, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā pono o nā mea kanu e hoʻopilikia i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pā. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu i ka pā, e ʻoki ana i ka maleka i kahi manawa kūpono, ʻo ka honua ma kahi mamao o 50 cm ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka pā e pono ke ʻohi ʻia.
Hiki ke heluʻia nā pā e ka kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pā ākea i kapa ʻia he mau pā ma luna o 2 m, pā kūpono - 1,5-2 m kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa - 1-1,5 m, mau pālule - 30-50 cm kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā pā kiʻekiʻe i ka wā lōʻihi e lilo i mea hiki ʻole a nānā ʻole ke nānā aku, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hoʻokō nei lākou i ka hana o ka pā, mālama i ka lepo a me ka lepo, a me ka makani, hana i kahi mikololi kūikawā, a lawelawe pū me kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi no nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā laina i loko o ke ʻano o ke kīhāpai, me kā lākou kōkua me ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina o ka māla i nā ʻona hana hoʻokaʻawale, i mea hoʻomoʻi kū i nā kihi a i ʻole ke kīla lāʻau
Ma waena o Rūsia, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā pā kiʻekiʻe mai nā lāʻau ākea e like me nā linden-kaʻu liʻiliʻi, alpine currant, cotoneaster glisten, pua pua spire, hawthorn (palu, nā koko-ʻula a me slaly-leaved), Ginnal a me Tatar maple.
"Hoʻolālā" hiki i nā pā kala hānai i kūpono ke hana ʻia mai nā pua a me nā mea kanu mua, mai thuja komohana a me nā kamaliʻi.
Pākuʻi lāʻau kanu lāʻau (me ke kiʻi)
ʻIke mau ke keʻena ʻo nā mea kanu coniferous a he kūlana maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu flora a i ʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau. Mālama ka pale ʻana ʻo ka "pā" evergreen i ka māla mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā maka i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa, ka hoʻohuihui, ka hiki ke kiʻi i kahi kākohu maikaʻi e hana i ka pā coniferous i mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka māla, he nani ia e like me ka mahalo.
ʻO ka laulima o nā conifers kūpono e hiki ke ulu i loko o ke aniani o ka Lūkini waena, ua liʻiliʻi ia - ʻo ia ʻo Western thuja, spruce a juniper. Ke ulu mālie nā mea hoʻohuli, akā he kumu kūʻai nui.
E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, hiki i ka pā coniferous i hānai ʻia a ulu maluhia ʻole:
ʻO nā mea kanu e makemake ʻole ai no nā pālua
Inā lilo ka lau a i ʻole nā mea kanu i kāu "pā uliuli" i kekahi hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi, e nalo loa kona helehelena a mau loa aku, no laila, yew, privet a me ka boxwood, no laila ʻae loa i loko o ʻEulopa e mahana, eia nō mākou nā poʻe palaka maikaʻi ʻole "kūkulu" ola pā pōhaku. Akā ʻaʻole kanu ʻia nā lāʻau palu e kūlohelohe i nā pā. Me ka nui o ka makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻia ke lalo o ka lāʻau lilac varietal.
Pono ia e uhi ʻia me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i mua o ia mea, a hoʻohana paha i nā mea ulu ulu mai nā lilac, drooping, Hungarian a me Amur, kūpono ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pā uliuli, i ka wā e ulu wikiwiki ana lākou, hana i kahi kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka mea hopohopo a kūʻē i nā pōʻino.
ʻO Kalina kahi puʻupuʻu nani loa, akā, naʻe, ʻeha loa, ua ʻeha loa i nā pōpoki hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka waihona ma waena o ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kahuli ʻana me ka haʻaheo viburnum no ka pā.
Pēlā hoʻi i nā mea kanu ʻole no ka pā, he mākeke kālā, nāhelehe lehu kuahiwi a me nā mea hoʻohanohano. Aia kekahi pilikia me lākou - kaʻō lākou, hoʻopuehu a hiki ke hoʻopiha i ka māla āpau me nā hua hua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke kāohi ʻia lākou, akā i ka pā eia ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono ke hoʻohana.
