Kūkala ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Kostentsov a i Aspleniev ka mea e hui pū ana i ka ʻehiku haneli mau ʻano holi. Hoʻokomo nā aspleniums i nā epiphytes, lithophytes, a me nā ʻano terrestrial.
ʻO nā lau nani o nā mea kanu i hana i nā aspleniums kahi mea hoihoi no ka poʻe florists i loko. Ma kahi o nā ʻano mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kūlohelohe, ma waena o nā ʻano like o ka asplenium kaulana i waena o nā māla, aia nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa ma nā puka makani e leʻaleʻa i nā maka wale nō i nā poʻe aloha.
Asplenium ʻeleʻele (A. adiantum-nigrum)
He ʻano maoli kēia ʻano o ka fern ma kēia wahi o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika, a i kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika. Hiki i kahi asplenium ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a kokoke i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 sentimita.
ʻO ka rosette o kekahi mau makahiki, he mea ʻole i ka ulu ulu, ua ʻelua o ka cirrus, nā lau openac o ka ʻokoʻa triangular. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana lau, rhomboid a i ʻole trapezoid, ʻaʻole i kākau, asymmetrical. ʻO nā pahu lau o ka lau e waiho ana i ka lau, ʻuluʻeleʻele a iʻa-pala paha i ka wā o ka lau o ka lau. U uhiʻi ʻia ka pahu ʻaina ʻeleʻele i ka paila sparse. Pālua i ka ʻili o nā lau.
Asplenium ʻākau aiʻole bifurcated (A. septentrionale)
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka asplenium ʻākau a i ʻole ka bifurcated e nā ʻōpala lepo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea kanu ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka lepo momona ma waena o nā pōhaku. Noho ʻo Fern ma ke kahakai ma ke komohana komohana o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o Asia a me ʻUulopa.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano asplenium i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi he mauʻu ʻolo, mauʻu like-ʻano. He paʻakikī nā pālela lau, a ʻiliʻili. Heʻuʻuku loa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka fern - ʻo 5-10 kenimika wale nō.
I ka palapala ulu, hiki ke hālāwai ʻoe ʻekolu subspecies o ka mea kanu:
- Caucasicum;
- Rehmanii;
- Kahiko Sertentrionale.
Ma nā ʻano āpau o nā asplenium kūkulu ʻā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau i ʻelua ʻāpana, a i nā kihi ua hoʻohui ʻē ʻia lākou, e like me ka alelo a ka nahesa, nāna i hāʻawi i ka inoa ʻepekema o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka mākeke o ka fern ka mea ikaika, pōkole, hiki i ka diameter o 1 mm a uhi ʻia i nā unahi.
Asplenium montanum a mauna paha (A. montanum)
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana o ka asplenium ma waena o nā mea ulu pua o ka honua i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻana i nā pōpoki me nā mea pili, pili pū kekahi i ka ʻohana Aspleniev me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano maʻamau.
Noi ʻia ʻo Fern he ʻomaʻomaʻo a loaʻa i ka hana kūlohelohe wale nō ma United States hikina. E hoʻopuka aku kona laulā ma nā mauna ʻo Appalachian ma Vermont; ʻIke mua ʻia ka ʻike a wehewehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1810. ʻO kahi kahi maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo acidic i nā lua ma luna o nā pali pōhaku.
ʻO ka aspenium montanum i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻo ia kahi pua evergreen liʻiliʻi i hana i nā rosettes o nā lau ʻulaʻula-uliuli. Aliʻi loa ʻo Fern rhizomes, ma lalo o ka ʻāina ua ʻike lākou ma lalo o ka ihu.
ʻEleʻele paha ka pahu ma lalo o ka lau i lalo o ka lau. Ma ka huli ʻana o ka lau, ʻoliʻoli ke kala i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka ʻaoʻao hope he lālā liʻiliʻi. Pono nā lau, ʻuwala a pulu maikaʻi. He ʻāpana maikaʻi lākou, hoʻohemo pinepine ʻia.
ʻO ka paʻu e loaʻa iā 4 a 10 paha mau paila paha i keʻoki ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao. Aia ka ʻāpana nui loa i ke kumu o ka lau, no ka neʻe ʻana i ka piko, ʻokoʻa ka nui o kā lākou nui. U aneʻi ʻike ʻole nā urena ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Asplenium ruta-muraria (A. ruta-muraria)
ʻO kēia ʻano fern, i kekahi manawa ulu i like me ka home house, he nui nā inoa. Asplenium ruta-muraria, iwi nā iwi manuahi a me ka pā Ruten, pā o ka iwi a i ʻole ka Pali-ryu. Ke ulu nui nei ka Asplenium i USA a hoʻolaha nui ʻia iā ʻEulopa. Wahi a nā holoholona i nā mea kanu e noho kū hoʻokahi ana i nā pōhaku limau a i nā paia kanaka i hana ʻia e ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo.
Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka asplenium mai 5 a 15 cm. ʻO ka mea kanu kahi lihilihi pōkole i uhi ʻia me nā unahi pōkole a wehe ʻia nā lau openwork. ʻO ka petioles ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina hina paha, heʻuʻuku, hoʻoluʻu liʻiliʻi. Aia nā ʻāpana mua a me ka lua i kā lākou mau petioles ponoʻī a he ʻokoʻa loa i like ke ʻano.
I ke kauwela, hoʻopau i nā spherical spora ma ka lalo o nā lau. Eia nō kekahi, ua kau ka 64 i nā hakakā.
Asplenium nest (A. nidus)
ʻO Asplenium, ka mea kaulana i waena o nā mea ulu pua, nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia ana nā konohikena me nā ʻano ʻano, he ʻano manuahi ʻaʻano me ka rosette ākea o nā lau a i ʻole hoʻonaninani paha i nā lau ʻuala. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka ʻanoʻano ka like o ke kīʻaha kīʻaha o ka waho, i ka manawa petioles, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka waena, e piʻi ma luna o ka lepo, a laila e ala.
Hoʻopau i nā lau o Asplenium nidus, pinepine i nā lau lanceolate lau. ʻO ka pōkole ʻo Petioles, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia. E kū mālie i kahi kūmole o ka pālaula māmā, kū mamao loa nā ʻōnihaʻeleʻele polū.
ʻO ka lono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻo ka hiki ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka asplenium nidus me kahi pelekane lau corrugated a waiho ʻia i nā lau o ka laha poʻo.
Asplenium Crissie
ʻAno like ka ʻano o ka asplenium i ke kiʻi ma ka hapanui o nā ʻano puaʻa i kona mau lau ma ka palena ma hope o ka lālā, e lilo ai ka palupalu. Loaʻa i ka Asplenium kahi lei fluffy fluffy i ke ʻano o kahi pola. Anei nā lau, ʻālehu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻō o ke kala. Aia ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai 25 a 40 cm.
Asplenium Amy (Amy)
I ka like ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o mua, ua like ka like me ke ʻano o ka asplenium o Ample i ke ʻano o nā paʻi, nā kihi lateral o aneʻi like a like. Hoʻonui nuiʻia a me nā "manamana lima" ma nā kihi o nā lau.
Hoʻokomo Pūnaewele ʻO Asplenium Nidus Philippines
Akā ʻo ka pua nui o Pilipo i ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā mea ulu pua i kēia manawa ua paʻakikī loa ia e mea e hilahila me kekahi mea kanu ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano. Ma aneʻi, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lau i ka petiole, no laila, i ka ʻōmole, lilo nā laula i ka lau, ākea a me ka hiʻona. E like me ka ʻike ʻana i ke kiʻi o kēia ʻano ʻano asplenium, ʻāhinahina ke ʻano o nā lau ma ke kumu, e emi iki ana ka ikaika i nā kihi.
Asplenium Fimbriatum (A. nidus Fimbriatum)
Inā ʻo nā ʻano o mua o ka asplenium kahi hopena o ka hana hōʻino o nā ʻano pua, a laila he asplenium fimbriatum, aloha ʻia a ʻike ʻia e nā mea ulu pua ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he ʻano ʻano maoli.
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Asplenium nidus Fimbriatum mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau, ʻoki ʻia mai ke kumu a hiki i luna, a loaʻa i ka manu hihiu, ʻike ʻia ʻo fern i ka ʻāluapili o ʻApelika, ʻAralia a me Polenekia.
Asplenium Osaka
He pīpī nani loa ʻo Aspenium Osaka me kahi lei domed a kiʻekiʻe o ke 40 a 60 cm a me ka laulā like. ʻO nā kihi o nā kukui lanceolate kīleʻele he lapalapa. Ke kokoke loa i ka lepo, ʻeleʻele ka lole o ke kino, ke neʻe nei lākou i ke kuʻi kuhikuhi, hoʻololi ke kala i ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
Ma ka home, pono ʻo Osaka Asplenium e kanu pinepine ai a ulu maikaʻi ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana a ma nā puka aniani, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka lā i ke ahiahi. ʻO ka mahana maʻa mau no ka mālama ʻana o kēia ʻano fern i ke kauwela he 18-25 ° C, no ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻoi aku ka makani ma mua o 3-5 ° C.
Asplenium Victoria
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka asplenium Osaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano Victoria, a ʻo ke ʻano hou o nā lau ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kanu ʻaʻole ia he peʻe wailua wale nō, akā he kihi ʻihiʻihi ʻihiʻā.
Asewenium Crispy Waves
ʻO Crispy Wave, a i ʻole Crispy Wave Asplenium, hiki ke lilo i makamaena o kēlā me kēia hōʻuluʻulu home. Ma waena o nā mea florikoni o ke Komohana, nā aspleniums me nā ʻōpū kūleʻa i kapa ʻia i kapa ʻia "green lasagna," a no ka manawa mua i ʻike ʻia kahi kohu ʻano manuahi i loko o ka nahele me ka māla ʻo Haruo Sugimoto i ka makahiki 1961.
ʻO ka mea kanu pua, i makemake ʻia i nā lau nui o kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hoʻāʻo e pua a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i nā waiwai a kākau i ka ʻano asplenium i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi wale nō ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kenekulia. A i kēia manawa, aia nā kuleana no kēia ʻano like ʻole wale nō ka ʻohana Sugimoto mai Iapana.
Kilaʻao Asplenium Nidus Supreme Cobra
Kekahi ʻano kupaianaha ʻē aʻe o ka asplenium ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā mea pua, akā, i ka kānalua ʻole, ka mea e pono ai ka nānā pono. Mai ka puka kūlohelohe o ka asplenium nidus, eia nā lau e like me ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, piʻi lūlū i luna o ka ʻāina a e nihi ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka hopena.
Kau Kahakai Kahi Uwe Asplenium
ʻO ka Asplenium nidus Silver Wing kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka rosette lau me nā kala kala. ʻO nā lau hoʻi he lapalapa a heʻu paha paha, poholo, hoʻowahāwahā. ʻO ka petiole pōkole a me ka vein convex ma waena o ka lau lau he māmā a paʻakikī.
Asplenium nidus variegatum
I waena o nā ʻano like o ka asplenium kaulana i waena o nā mea ulu pua, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻōmole like ʻole o kēia fern. Akā o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu, ke kanalua nei, e hana i nā mea aloha he nui o nā hua kūloko e hopu i kahi makemake makemake e kiʻi i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili.
ʻAʻole kolo nā lau lanceolate a pau i nā kihi a i ʻole nā lālā, akā kāhāhā lākou i ke kala ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo.
