ʻO ka hua loina, i kapa ʻia ʻo asclepias (Asclepias) he ʻanoʻano o ka ʻohana Kutrovy, ʻōhuhi ʻia ʻo ia e nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu perela. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka huaʻī ma mua o 200 mau ʻano he nui i ʻike i loko o ʻAmelika. I waena o nā ʻano ʻano me ka deciduous a evergreen, ʻo kekahi o lākou he mea kaulana i waena o nā māla e ulu nei iā lākou he mea kanu lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa Latin o kēia mea kanu o Aesculapius (Asclepius) i kēia ʻano ma muli o kekahi ʻano o nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. Uaʻike ʻo Bernardino de Sahagun o Mexico kahi linguist kaulana, ka mea noiʻi, misionari, a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i kāna hana ʻo The General History of the Affairs of New Spain, ʻo nā mea hōʻike mai Aztec ka mea i hana ʻia ka ʻaila poni manuahi e hana ai i nā hōʻeha ma muli o ke kaʻili ʻana i nā iwi. Ua puka kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa i ka kenekulia 18th, ua ulu a like me ka moʻomeheu ʻenehana, a ua lilo koke ia i mea kaulana loa: ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kinipōpō o kāna mau ʻōpio e hana ai no ka hoʻopiʻi i nā mea pāʻani haʻahaʻa a me nā ukana, a me nā kaula hoʻi. Ma hope ua hoʻomaka ia e lilo no ka hana ʻana o nā ʻanā ola, a me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻana, ua hooki ʻia ke kapa huluhulu e ulu ana ma luna o kahi pānaehana a ʻo kona hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano he ʻala maka.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kāne mare
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka limahana ke hiki i 100 cm.ʻO ka laulā i ka nui o ka rhizome e ulu nui ana i nā ʻaoʻao. I nā ʻōpala mānoanoa a i ʻole a e kūʻē paha (ʻoi aʻe paha,) he mau lau lau nui ia, ke ʻano e hiki oblong, ovoid a i ʻole elliptical. ʻOhi nā pua ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā waihona umauma ulu-pua. Hoʻomaka nā lauʻeleʻele i ke kauwela a i ʻole paha. Hoʻopau nā hua nahele makepila i ka hua he nui o nā hua pubescent, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano kanu he quack. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pahu ma ʻAmelika e hoʻopiha i nā uluna. Ma nā kikowaena waena a me nā wahi me ka ʻino ʻokoʻa loa, ʻaʻole kokoke loa nā wā lohi. A ma nā wahi me ke aniani a me nā anuanu mahana, hoʻokele lākou i ka pākeke a hiki ke hina i ka ʻāina, e hāʻawi ana i ka hua kanu pono-kū.
Loaʻa nā ʻelele a pau o kēia ʻano i ka waiū waiū. Inā e loaʻa i ka ʻili, e lilo ia i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka huhū, ʻo ia hoʻi ma lalo o ka mana o ka lā o ka lā. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā wai wai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā warts. ʻO kēia moʻomeheu he mea meli meli, ua huki i nā pi me nā ʻalolele ma ka māla, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pupu ʻukua e like me nā kīmopō monarch.
Ka palena o ka pānaehana ʻūlū ma ka papa ākea
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
Ma ka waena waena, e ulu a nā mea kanu ma o nā pua, a me kahi ala ʻole. Noho mau nā hua o kēia moʻomeheu no 3 mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻole lākou he manawa e ʻū i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā aia wale nō ke kauwela a wela loa ke kauwela. Akā hiki ke kūʻai mau ʻia nā hua ma kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā.
Kūpono ka hua kanu no nā mea kanu e lawe ʻia i nā lā hope o Malaki a i ʻole ka mua - i ʻApelila No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā pahu me nā lua kahawai, pono lākou e piha i ka ʻāina loamy. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o ka substrate ma o 1-1,5 cm, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia me kahi pāʻai. Pono nā uhi o nā ipu me nā aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi wahi mahana. Hoʻolāʻau ʻia nā papa i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ka manawa like i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ai nā condensate i ka hale hoʻomaha. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻolele 1 manawa i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. E hele mau aku nā hoaaloha ma hope o 1,5-2 mau pule, ma hope o ka huli ʻana i kahi hōʻai (ʻoi aku ma mua o 18 mauʻu). Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pale mai ka pahu pahu ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. Māla pinepine nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole pilikia i ka pilikia o ka māla.
Hāpai ʻia nā hua wili i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻohua i ʻelua mau paila o nā papa lau maoli. No ka ʻili ʻana, e hoʻohana ʻia nā kīʻaha kuʻuna ma kahi e ninini ʻia ai ka wai, aʻo ka mānoanoa o ke kumu e pono ai he 20-30 mm. A ua piha lākou i ka ʻano like o ka ʻāina i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lūlū hua. Pono e hoʻopakele i nā mea kanu no nā lā mua ʻelua mai ka kū pono o ka lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana o nā hua, pono ʻoe e ʻoki iā lākou.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka palaho quilted ma ka hamama, pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā lā 15. Kūpulu nā hua kanu i ka lā mua o Iune, e hoʻopono ana i kahi pānaʻi 50x50 cm. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau e ulu mai nā hua no ka manawa mua no 3 a 4 mau makahiki o ka ulu.
Hiki ke hū ʻia nā hua laha ma kahi ākea. Hana lākou i kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, ma hope o ka hala o ka hoʻoilo. Pono ka lā i ka pūnaewele me ka lepo i kanu ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ulu nā puahiwi i ka palupalu aila ʻaihue nāwaliwali.
ʻO nā rula palena
Ma mua e pono ʻoe e ʻohi i ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka bayonet o ka pua, a pono ʻoe e koho i nā aʻa āpau o ka lau nahele. A laila e hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa i loko a me nā ʻōpū o laila. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o ka lepo ma o 30 mm, a laila pani ʻia nā pua, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā huaʻai. Inā lulu ka hua i ka ʻāina maloʻo, ua kauoha ʻia e uhi i nā mea kanu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mahalo i kēia, e ʻike wikiwiki ʻia nā hua hua.
Pono kekahi mau ʻano o ia mea kanu i ka hoʻomaha, i hoʻokau ʻia i ka wā kanu, ʻoiai hiki i nā hua ʻōpio ke hiki ke ulu i ka 100 cm mai ka ulu lāʻau. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka ulu nui o ia pua pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā palena a i ʻole nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i ʻoka ʻia i ka lepo, he mau lua no ka kahawai. Ina maikaʻi e mālama mālama i ka pale pale, a ma kahi e hiki ai ke ulu a ulu no 15 mau makahiki.
Mālama i kahi kāne i loko o ka māla
He mea maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana i kahi kāne i loko o kou māla. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe i ka wai ʻōnaehana me ka ʻōiwi, kīloi, hānai, wehe i ka ʻāina, e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻōla o ka lāʻau, a inā pono, pono e mālama i nā mea kanu mai nā pepeke maikaʻi ʻole a me nā maʻi. I mea e pua hou nā pua, pono ia e hōʻoki i ka wā o nā inflorescences i hoʻomaka e maloʻo. A i ka wā e pua lākou, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā pua a pau, akā inā ʻoe e hele ʻole e ʻohi i nā hua.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
ʻO ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu a e līlū ana i nā hua kanu, pono e inu pinepine ka pūnaewele i ka pūnaewele. Kūkulu nā ikaika ikaika i nā aʻa ikaika a branched hiki ke hoʻihoʻi kūʻokoʻa i ka mako mai ka lepo, akā me ka maloʻo lōʻihi mau e pono ai lākou e inu i ka wai. He mea maikaʻi loa i ka wai i ka aila me ka wai. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai o ka wai no ka irrigation, a laila e kū maikaʻi a hoʻomehana i ka lā.
Kuilima
ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia kēia hānai ʻana i kēia moʻomeheu. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka lepo, a laila i ka pūnāwai, ka urea, potasi pālepa, a me ka hoʻopiʻi a i ʻole ʻohi ʻia e hoʻohui ʻia i ia. Lawe ʻia ka lole ʻoi aku ma hope o ka hele ʻana o nā wana mua. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka paona mineral e hānai i ka puukua, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, a ke hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻopuka ʻia ʻo Nitrofoska. Ke ulu nei i ia pua i kahi lepo momona, ʻaʻole pono ia e hānai.
Kāikela
Ma waho o kahi hoʻololi, e ulu ka lāʻau i ka wahi ma kahi no ke ʻoi aku 10 mau makahiki. Inā pono ka mea kanu e kanu ai, a laila e kuhikuhi ʻia e hana i kēia i ka pūnāwai me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka waena waena a i ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO ka stoop i hoʻololi maikaʻi i ka hoʻololi. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi no ka kanu mea pono e hana ma mua o ka hele ʻana, a ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka lāʻau mai ka lepo e pono ia e hoʻoulu ʻia nui, me ka honua e hoʻomau ma ka ʻōnaehana. Ke lawe ʻia ka hana hele, me ka hoʻoneʻe mua o ka quill (ʻike i luna).
Leʻaleʻa
Hiki ke hoʻopū i kēia mea kanu ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. Aine ʻia e hana i kēia inā ke hoʻololi i nā lāʻau i ka puna a i ka wā e pau ai ka pua. Ua ʻoka ʻia ka mea kanu i ka ʻāpana, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e pono ai nā ʻāpana o ka rhizome me kahi pūpiki, ma hope o lākou i kanu ʻia ai i loko o nā lua i mua pono e hana ʻia. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻo Delenki ma kahi hou, a hiki i ka pua o nā lāʻau like ke hoʻomaka i ka makahiki ʻelua o ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻopuka ʻia delenki ma mua o ko lākou kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika, pono ʻoe e ʻōnaehana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana.
Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia kahi mea kanu e nā ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻoki e hōʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki, pono lākou e hōʻea i 15 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā papa lau haʻahaʻa lalo, a ʻo nā mea ma luna e hāhā ʻia i ka hapa. E hoʻopiha ʻia ka ipu me ka one i hoʻomāhuʻu ʻia, ma hope o kahi o nā ʻoki ʻia e hoʻokomo ʻia me loko o kahi ʻoki haʻahaʻa. Uhiia i ka pahu i ka uhi polū mai luna mai, e hana ai i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono e hoʻokō wikiwiki ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e nalowale i ka waiū waiu. E like me ke kānāwai, ma hope o 30 mau lā, ua piha loa nā ʻoki.
Ma hope o ka pua
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pua no ka hoʻoilo he pono i ka hāʻule. No ka hana i kēia, pono lākou e uhi ʻia me ka sawdust, i uhi ʻia me nā lau, ʻokiʻoki i ka lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Ma mua o ke uhi ʻia i ka pulu ʻula, pono nā pōkoki maʻa e hōʻoki i ka 10 kenimika mai ka papahele o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻokiʻoki ke uhi i nā lāʻau.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Kūʻē ka mea ʻūahi i nā maʻi a me nā pepeke hanu. I kekahi mau hihia, e kau ana kekahi pale keʻokeʻo ma nā lāʻau, ʻo ia kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi e kū like me ka moʻo. E hānai ana i ka wai o nā mea kanu, me loko o ka ʻua. E hoʻopau iā lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonā o Fufanon, Actellik a i Rovikurt paha, aʻo ʻoe pono e nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ke kāʻei o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā lāʻau kūlohelohe i nā lau.
I ka wā lōʻihi, noho ka spider mites ma ka kelu, ua ʻai kēia mau arachnids i ka wai kanu. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, he mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā pēpē, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kona. Akā e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau ma ka lepa, inā he pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi, a hoʻomaka nā lau i nā lau i loko o ia mau pua, a ʻano nā hua lāʻau. E hoʻokuʻu iā lākou, pono nā mea kanu e hoʻopau ʻia me ka hopena o kahi mākau a acaricidal, no ka laʻana: Actara, Actellika, Fitoverm a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
I kekahi mau pilikia, e loaʻa paha ka huluhulu ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa. No ka hoʻonui i ka pae haʻahaʻa i ka manawa lōʻihi i ka ahiahi, pono ʻoe e pīpī i nā pua me ka wai wai.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻāpana o ke kapa hulahula me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Ke ulu nei ka mea maʻa i nā ʻano he 3 o ka puʻupuʻu, a ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi wale nō.
ʻO ka waipuna o ka incarnate (Asclepias incarnata), a i ʻole ke ʻula ʻahea, a i ʻole kaʻa ʻula-ʻula
ʻO ka wahi i hānau ai kahi pōpoki ʻāina ʻo ia ka hikina a me waena o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. He pua pua ulu aila lākou, nona ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 1.2 m. ʻO nā papa lau o ka mea kūlohelohe he mau pihi liʻiliʻi a me ka pālahalaha ākea a me kahi ʻano elongated. Nā pua ʻalaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kala ʻulaʻula, he mau ʻāpana o nā inflorescences ma ka umbrella, a hiki ma 60 mm ke kū aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka Iulai a i ʻAukake, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona manawa ma mua o 4 mau pule. Ua kanu ʻia kēlā ʻano pā mai ka makahiki 1635. ʻO ka mea i loa e like me Ice Belli: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma kahi o 100 cm, keʻokeʻo nā ʻāpana o nā pua.
ʻO tuberose osseous (Asclepias tuberosa), a i ʻole asclepias tuberose, a i ʻole tuberous osseous
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai ka 0.5 a 0.7 m. ʻO kēia ovate anu ka i kēia he nui nā inflorescences o nā ʻāpana saturated red-yellow color. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma waena o ka manawa o ke kauwela a mau i ka hāʻule nui. ʻO kēia ʻano kūʻokoʻa i ka hau hau. Eia nō naʻe, inā e manaʻo ʻia kahi hoʻoilo maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi i nā lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻano mea kanu kai e makemake nui ʻia:
- Kukulu Gay. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka 0.7 m, he melemele ke kala o nā inflorescences, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
- 'O ka Mea Hana o Maharaj. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hapalua mika nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua o kahi kala ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Soa stoop (Asclepias syriaca), a i ʻole Aesculapius
ʻO ka ʻona o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia nā moku ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole i pili ʻia me Suria me kekahi ʻano. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa me ka hewa, ʻoiai ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka kendyr - kahi mea ulu e ulu ana ma Suria. Ua hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe loiloi he kuhihewa lākou, akā ua hoʻoholo lākou e haʻalele i ka ʻano hemo "Syrian" i kēia pua. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā pūlima like ʻole he 150 cm. Ua ʻalopō nā kumu, a he kape lau palekima oblong-elliptical, nona ka laulā he 7 kenimika a me ka lōʻihi o 15 mau kenimika, ʻeleʻele kona ʻulaʻulaʻula a like like me nā lau o ka evergreen rhododendrons. I ka waena o ka manawa o ke kauwela, i kekahi mau hihia, hāʻule ka lau i lalo o ka ulu o ka lāʻau. Loaʻa ka pua pua pink i ka lapalapa a 10 mm, he mau ʻāpana o nā inflorescences ʻano umbrella. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka Iulai, a ʻo kona mau manawa he 35 mau lā. Ua kanu ʻia nā mea mai ka makahiki 1629. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe pono e uhi i nā lāʻau. He ʻano ʻala ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano holoholona i like me ka ʻala o kahi pōpoki keke, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka ʻono o kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻula.
ʻO ka stoop o curasavo (Asclepias curassavica) a i ʻole ka gusset
Hoʻohui ʻia kēia ʻano ma kahi makahiki. Inā e nānā pono ʻia, a laila hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua lāʻau a hiki i 100 cm. ʻO nā kala o nā pua he ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, mahalo nui ʻia i ka hapa pupu. No nā poʻe he nui, ʻo ka hae mai loko mai o kēia mau pua hiki i ka ʻeha o ka ʻili.
