ʻO ka ʻohu konohu ka mea mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka pīpī, e like me ka hapanui o nā conifers, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ola ma ka malu, a ʻo ka palu ʻaʻole kahi mea pilikia iā ia. Hoʻomaka ia ma nā pāpala loamy loamy a me sandy, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 40 mika (kanu - 25), ola no 100 makahiki. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kanu me nā ʻoki a me nā hua.
ʻO ka hua kanu spruce he nui o nā ʻelele, akā ʻo ka lāʻau Kalikimaka kala, ʻo ia ka mea ʻilihune a nani loa i waena o nā mea āpau. Eia kekahi, he mea pono ʻole, ʻae ʻia ka palakū koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka ea, kū kūʻē i ka hoʻohena hoʻoilo. Me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ua ʻoi aku kāna i kēlā me kēia "ʻohana" āpau. I ka nahele, noho nā lāʻau Kalikimaka i hoʻokahi manawa a ma nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ma nā kahawai a me nā ʻaoʻao kuahiwi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (ma nā ʻāpana komohana). I kekahi manawa he mau mauna (kiʻekiʻe - 2-3 tausani m ma mua o ke kai. ʻO ka evergreen spruce hiriwa kōpala lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia i kekahi o nā mea nui i makemake ʻia, ua nani nō ia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hua pā kālā prickly
ʻO ka pihi kālā he Symmetrical, pyramidal (conical) i ka lei pōmaikaʻi ʻona laula me ke anawaena o 6 a 8 mau mika. ʻO nā lālā Flat (paila) ma luna, he ākea, nā pihi ʻelele, ko lākou ʻāina maʻamau i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia (ʻoi aku ka makua o ka lāʻau, ka lalo). ʻO ka hina kala ka peni-hina. ʻO nā mea nani a kaulana a nani hoʻi nā ʻano me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka "kālā" i ke kala o nā moʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pale o nā bluer o nā kumulāʻau e kanu (ma muli o ke koho mau ʻana). He mea hoihoi ia i ka wā e pau ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, ke emi ka nui o ka hue-hina melemele, loaʻa ka nui i nā ʻulaʻula maʻamau.
ʻAe ʻōlehu nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā kuʻi ʻōpio me kahi panana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā kuiusiki 3-centimeter ʻehā mau maka 4 i ka waihona. ʻO ke kihi o kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka kala me ka ʻulaʻula hina-like me kahi kolamu pololei, ʻo kona ʻāpana e pili ana i ka 1 mika. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia kahi lāʻau 2 a i ʻole 3-trunk. Ka makua o ka lāʻau, ʻo ka mānoanoa ka lāʻau (kahi 3 cm). Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka lāʻau kahiko me ka maopopo ʻole ʻo ia iā ia kahi ʻili paʻili. A i ka pua ʻoki, pōkole, mauʻu, paʻa ke ʻano like, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula kona ʻano, e huli ana i ka hina-brown me ke ʻano o ka makahiki. ʻO ke ʻano o nā cone drooping e kū ana ma ka piko o ka lei o ka cylindrical. I ka mua he ʻōmaʻomaʻo lākou, akā i ka wā e ulu ai, loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻoniʻoni-brown brown me ka luster. Ma nā kihi o nā cone i kū nui ʻia me nā unahi serrated. Hoʻohui ka puna i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka uluʻana mai 12 a 15 cm.
Ke kanu a mālama ai i ka hoʻoulu kālā
E ulu maikaʻi ka puna ma kahi pae liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lāʻau i wikiwiki ʻole i ka lepo e hauʻoli i ka lepo momona, kahi iʻike ai ke kumu o ka aʻa hohonu a me ka ikaika. Hoʻolohe Ke kanu hou nei i kahi mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pāhili i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, compact a hehi i ka lepo! Pīpī ka makaʻu ke kahe o ka lepo ma kahi kokoke i laila, no laila, inā loaʻa kekahi, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hana me ka wai hoʻonaninani "palupalu" (gravel and geotextiles i ka lepo). Pono i ka ʻā o ka aʻa ma lalo o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hana momona kūpono no ka ʻāina he 5-4.5.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua kanu ʻia kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka kālā me nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Pono ka luʻu kanu e kau ai i ka lepo turf (2 mau ʻāpana), ka maʻa (1 ʻāpana) a me ke one (1 mahele). Hiki maikaʻi e hoʻohui i ka nitroammophoska (100 kalama) i ka lepo. Inā wela a kauwela ke kauwela, hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpio hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma - kahi pākoi wai no kēlā me kēia ulu. ʻO ke kala kālā, ʻaʻole like me ka maʻamau, ʻae ʻia i ka maloʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E wehe i ka lepo ma lalo o nā hua wili - ʻo 5-7 cm ka nui, i ka wā e hamching, e hoʻopili i ka 5-6 cm o ka papaki palapala, a laila hoʻohui ʻia me ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia.
Ua ʻoki wale ʻia nā lālā, haki a maʻi ʻole. ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pā pono e pono ai ka ʻoki palaka. Māmā ka hoʻoilo o ka ʻōpio, akā pono e mālama ʻia nā pulupua ʻōpio mai ka wā o ke ʻalohi a me ka wā o ka puna wai. ʻO ka mua 2 ma hope o ke kanu no ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau me kahi sawdust (6-8 cm layer) a i ka pitikina, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau pākeke.
Nā ʻano ʻāpana kala
Inā liʻiliʻi ka palena o ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā home hale e noho maikaʻi, maikaʻi ia ke ulu ʻole ʻana, akā, nā hua Kalikimaka varietal, ʻokoʻa like i ko lākou kala, kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano o nā moʻu pono. ʻO nā ʻano lahilahi ke kala-kala a me nā kala kala-kala i kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla.
ʻO ka kaulana kaulana loa spiny blue spruce. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO he kiʻekiʻe (e pili ana iā 10 m), he lei aliʻi nani o ke ʻano conical. ʻO ka paʻakikī o kēia lāʻau, he ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kona kala i ka kālā. Me nā hua ulu e ulu ai, loaʻa iā ia ka hue bluer. Kūkulu ʻia ka polū polū i loko o kahi mehameha, ʻaʻole ʻilihune i ka lepo a me ka lepo. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻo ia ka mea e hana e like me ka hōʻailona o ka Makahiki Hou.
Koster - He ʻano maʻamau o ka puna i nā pono manamana kālā-uliuli. He conical ka lei, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma kahi o 7 mika.
ʻO nā momi māmā he nui i ka pakanā Hoopsii. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: i mea e loaʻa ai kahi lei lei nani, i nā makahiki mua e hoʻopili ʻia kahi lāʻau ʻōpio.
He nani loa nā lāʻau Kalikimaka 2-meter. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona pilahi a me ka pā kula. ʻO ka Dwarf spruce kahi lāʻau me nā pono ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ia ma mua o kahi mika mika, me ka lei pāpale. Aia kahi pūlū uliuli uluna polū. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 50 cm wale nō, a he 70 cm kona laula. Hoʻopuka ka ʻōpio i nā cones he ʻoniʻoni me ke alo o nā wana. Kēia mau ʻano pua nani like nā kumulāʻau i nā ʻano kūlohelohe (ma nā wahi pōhaku, ma nā puʻu alpine, a).
Ma hea e ulu ai ke kala?
Nani mai ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kēia kumulāʻau he hōʻailona o nā moku o Colorado a me Utah (USA). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ia i ke kanu ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka lei. No laila, hana pinepine ka lāʻau Kalikimaka i kau pā. No ka hana i nā ʻāina ʻāina i kūpono, kūpono ia ke hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻonaninani. Maikaʻi nui nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia iā mākou i ke kala (ʻulaʻula). Ua lawe ʻia ʻia mai loko o kahi heluna nui o nā wahi mua i kona ʻano kūlohelohe. Ma laila, pili ka pili i ke ʻano ʻalaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea ʻala-poni. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻoihana kula ʻāina.
I nā makahiki 30-40, e kau ana kahi pihi laupaʻa i ka manawa o kona pōmaikaʻi nui. I kēia mau makahiki, loaʻa iā ia ke kala ʻawaʻawa loa. ʻAʻole nani wale ʻo Herringbone, akā he lāʻau maikaʻi loa nō hoʻi. Ke hoʻolako nei i ka nani prickly, ma ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani: hoʻohana pinepine lākou i ka wai hydrolyte, ʻoiai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma hope o ke puhi ʻana i ka mea lawe kuhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana wai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mea kaha antiiseptic a me ka hōʻeha hōʻuluʻulu manuahi no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻili (hui a me ka aila pū kekahi).
