ʻO nā Buttercups kahi mea maʻamau i ka helehelena, ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi o 600 mau ʻano, ka mea maʻamau loa i nā kahe a me ka hoʻonaninani climatic. He mau makahiki ʻelua kēia a me nā perennials me ke kiʻi hoʻokahi a i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o nā pua pua o nā ʻano like ʻole, maʻalahi a ʻelua paha.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Butiani butian (he māla pua ia ʻo ia, ʻo ranunculus mea hoʻonani) nā mea pono loa o nā ʻano a pau, ulu kūlohelohe i nā lālā hema o Eulopa a me Asia Minor. Hoʻāla ka lōʻihi o ke kanu o kēia mea kanu a hiki i 50 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua ma mua o ka puaʻa - 4-6 cm.
ʻO nā ʻano like o nā ʻano māla o ka ʻohana loko o ʻAsuria e like me nā pua me nā pua nani a me ka semi-doble, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me nā pua ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO ka laʻana kuala butterlu - ʻokoʻa a 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, he mau pua keʻokeʻo pālua me nā ʻāpana o nā petals i paʻi ʻia i kahi kiʻi pinkish, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻano o ka rose miniature;
- Apīpī pīpī butteroti he mau pua keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula o nā petals.
ʻO ka hua pipi ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana he 4 i hala:
- ʻōpiopio ʻōhuaka loaʻa ʻana o nā pua nui a pālaha;
- kolo Pakahe mau pua nani a i ʻole ka pāpaʻi paha;
- palani palani piʻiloaʻa nā pua nani ʻelua-pāpālua;
- peemū pīʻā me nā puʻu pua nani.
I ko mākou kūlana, ua kaulana kaulana nā pion-ʻano pion, i kahi liʻiliʻi no ka koi ʻana i nā kūlana o ke ao. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pata liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi home home he kaʻina kaumaha, akā no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ikaika a hoʻomanawanui, hiki pono ke lawe ʻia kēia mea.
Nā ʻano nui o ka ʻalopihi
Hoʻokomoʻa ka mika - He ʻelele maʻamau o kēia ʻano, e ulu ana ma East and Central Europe, a me nā wahi i ka Caucasus a me ka Siberia komohana. Kahi hiki aku kahi mea kanu i ka 1 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke pubescent iki, me nā pua melemele kukui a hiki i 2 cm ke anawaena, nui ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī a ʻaʻole hoʻi e koi i ka mālama ʻana (ʻoiai inā kanu ʻoe iā ia ma ka waihona o kahi kahawai a i ʻole nā kaila wai).
Nā lawoʻa kekeʻe Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole, e hoʻomaka ana mai ʻEulopa a e hoʻopau me ʻAberika, ʻo ka mea nui loa i nā wahi kuahiʻu o nā kahawai o nā loko a me nā kahawai, nā ʻōpala ululāʻau. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 40 cm.
ʻO ka hana ʻōmai kino ulu ma nā ʻāina pāpū o Siberia, ka hapa ʻEulopa a me ka Hikina Hema, e uhi ana i nā kapa o nā loko a me nā ʻalo. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano he makahiki a i ʻole nā mea kanu keu a hiki i 45 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā liʻiliʻi (a ʻae i 1 cm ke aniani) nā pua melemele kukui.
Buttere wai - loaʻa nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻāpana i ke waena, e piʻi ana i ka 3-10 cm ma luna o ka wai o ka wai. Ua kūpono hoʻi ʻo Shoal no ka ulu ulu. pipi gmelinhōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā pua nani liʻiliʻi.
Kukūʻai - kekahi o ia mau ʻano e makemake i nā ʻāina ʻōpala, kahi e hiki ai ke hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona pua melemele a i ʻole nā pua ungrouped e pua nei i nā kihi o nā pua, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka wai maʻi - i ka hana o nā hua ʻai meaʻai.
Kashmē Buttercup - he ʻelele kūloko a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm.aneki ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana o nā pua a me nā ʻano poʻomanaʻo peʻe paha i kū pono ʻia i nā pihi ma nā kihi o nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Buttercup multiflora lōʻihi a lōʻihi (a 80 cm), ʻo kona hua a me nā petioles he pubescent. ʻAʻole ka hapa nui o nā pua pua melemele iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm.
Buttercup Sulfur Kunani (i kapa ʻia "pani lāʻau ʻāpala”) Pūleʻa i Siberia, ʻAlopa maʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma nā ʻalā o nā tundra, kokoke i nā hau. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui aʻe ma mua o 25 cm. Ua hoʻonohonoho mele pū ʻia nā pua, emi ʻole ʻelua, ʻo ke anawaena he 1.5-2.5 cm, ua like ko lākou kala me ka inoa o nā ʻano.
Pālaʻi Borealist (ʻaʻole inoa - ʻōmole keʻokeʻo) ulu i nā kuahiwi o ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he makahiki pālua me nā ʻōpio pubescent a hiki i 60 cm kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā ʻano lāʻau ona me nā pua nani me ka meli o ke keʻokeʻo a me ke gula melemele. Maʻalahi ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo nui kēia heihei e kū i nā frosts i -29 ℃.
Buttercups māla kanu a mālama pono
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka iwa-Mei, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o ka pō hoʻi o ka pō i ka make, a laila e kanu ʻia ai nā buttercups. ʻO kahi kahi maikaʻi no lākou he lā / wahi-malū a me kahi pale mai ka draft a me ka makani paʻakikī.
Kūpī ʻia kēlā me kēia lua i ka mamao o 15-20 cm e pīpī ʻia me ka lako wai (kahikaha a hoʻonui ʻia i ka pala lepo), a ma hope o kahi i waiho ʻia ai kahi hua kanu. Pono e hana pū kekahi me ka pākāne peat-humus a i ole hapa paha o ka honua, inā i ulu pono nā mea kanu ma nā ipo palupalu. E uhi ʻia ka lua me ka māla mau, e hoʻopihapiha a hoʻokahe i ka wahi pae.
Loaʻa paha, ʻaʻole e pua ka ulu a ʻōpio i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, akā hiki ke helu ʻia ma hope aʻe. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i nā palupalu i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou ulu a pale i nā mea i ʻoi aku i nā palena paʻa a me kā lākou neʻe ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai nā moena.
ʻO ka hoʻohāliko wai
No kahi piʻalāla māla, ʻo ka overdrying ka mea ʻinoʻino e like me ka nui o ka wai, mai ka mua i hua ʻia kona aʻa a maloʻo wale i ka lua. Pēlā e pili ana i kēia mea, ua loaʻa ka kaulana i ka kaulana me ka mea kanu ulu, kahi pono e koi i ka hoʻokō ʻana.
ʻO kēia ka manaʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka manaʻo ʻana i ka lepo me kou mau lima. Ke hoʻopau ka pua a ʻōpala nā lau, pono e hōʻemi ʻia ka wai.
Buttercup Primer
ʻOi aku ka palena kūleʻa a i ʻole ka wai waikawa (me ke ʻano o ka acidity o 5.5-6.6). Pono e mālama, kūpono, mālamalama a maʻalahi hoʻi.
ʻO nā wanana pepa
ʻAno maikaʻi loa nā ʻōkuhi ʻAmelika i ke hoʻololi ʻana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i kahi kūpono loa no lākou ma mua o ka pīhoihoi ʻana a mai hopohopo ma hope. Ua pala lākou a hiki iā lākou ke make ma muli o kēia kaʻina hana.
Kūkulu ʻia no nā palaʻai
E hoʻokō i nā pua momona nui o ka buttercup me ke kapa ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e hana. Ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea kanu, hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā ia me nā kolamu me ka nui o nā helu nitrogen, e like me ke kāwē a Kemira.
Ke kū ka ʻūhā, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka lūlū me ka wai kalaki a me ka pāhare (Kemira Lux). Lawa ʻia ka Fertilizing ma kēlā me kēia 2 hebedoma.
ʻO ka lāʻau pupuʻu
Hoʻopake ʻia ke kōmole Ranunculus i ka hopena o ka pua. Ma hope o ua maloʻo nā pua, ua ʻoki ʻia a hiki i ka aʻa. Eia nō hoʻi, i ka wā o nā pua pua, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpala i ulu aʻe nei a ʻaʻole lākou e pili i ka pua o nā pua hou.
Kukulu ma ka hoʻoilo
Inā ʻae ʻia nā kūlana kime, ma ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke uhi ʻia i nā ʻōpū me nā lau a i hoʻouluulu ʻia nā lālā, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kiki. Inā mālama ʻoe i nā rhizome kahiko no ka hoʻoilo, e hana lākou i kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e nā māla ua ʻike i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā wai hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ke ulu nei i nā palaʻai mai nā hua
Pono nā lūlū māla e kanu lūlū i nā hua kanu i loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa e hoʻomohala ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau - i Pepeluali a i ka mua mua o Malaki. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka substrate i ka pahu / pahu a e pālahalaha ʻia ma luna o kona ʻaoʻao, e nānā ana i kahi mamao o 1,5 cm, a laila e pale pono ma luna o lākou mai luna me ka lepo sifted (hohonu, ʻaʻole pono e hānai i 3 mm).
Ma hope o kēlā, ʻōlelo ʻia e pīʻoki a uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka foil. Pono nā Buttercups i kahi palupalu no ke kūleʻa, he wela o ka 15-20 ℃ a me kahi kukui alohilohi (no ka laʻana, he sill window paʻa maikaʻi). Manaʻo ʻia e lawe ʻia ka moistification me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi atomizer hoʻāla ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka ʻāina e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lau, a mai poina e hoʻokaʻawale i ke aniani i nā wā maʻamau e hoʻomoʻo a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lumi.
Pono e loaʻa nā hua mua i nā lā he 15-20, ma hope o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hoʻāla ka mahana i ka 18-22 ℃ a hoʻomaka e hana i nā hoʻomohala hou a no laila ʻo nā hola o ke ao no ka mea kanu i ka liʻiliʻi he 10 mau hola. Landing ka hana ma ka makahiki mua o ke kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka buttercup ma o nā cones cones
ʻO ke kauwela, ua nui ka aʻa o ka buttercup me ka moʻomeheu o ke kaikamahine i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai. Kuhi ʻoe i ka mea kanu i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻokoʻa kaʻawale lākou, hoʻouna ʻia no ka waiho ʻana a kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana. Hiki i nā "kaikamahine" puaʻa ke manaʻo ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka lanakila kūpono ʻole o ka palupalu ma luna o nā mea kanu he nui i ko lākou pale ʻana i nā pōpoki. Pono e noʻonoʻo inā he ʻoluʻolu ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i nā pōpoki me nā palulu ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala pepa a me nā nematodes.
Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi kumu e ka nematodes e ka nā nāwaliwali a nāwaliwali o nā lau. I kēia hihia, pono e eli ai ka mea kanu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona mau aʻa mai nā ʻāpana lepo a kāpī iā lākou i ka wai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia (50-55 ℃). Inā i loaʻa kēia mau pōpoki ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana o bioinsecticidal.
