Ua lōʻihi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma hope o ke kua, ua lau ka lau o ka lau, a ke mākaukau nei ke kahua o ke kauwela no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi manawa hoʻomaha. No laila, komo nā lāʻau hua ʻai a me nā mea kanu kūpono i ka hoʻomaha maikaʻi, ikaika a me ke olakino hoʻi, ma Nowemapa e hana ikaika ʻo ka mea noho kauwela.
ʻO Nowemapa e mālama ana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu ma ka māla
Ma nā lei aliʻi, e like me ka wā ma mua, he maʻalahi nā ka ʻike ʻana.
- nā lālā i loaʻa i ka lichens, nā pōpoki;
- nā ʻokiʻoki a maloʻo paha;
- nā wahi o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā iniseti i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ʻoluʻolu.
I ka hopena o ke kulu, he manawa kūpono loa ka kamaʻāina o ke kauwela e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka māla ma ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā mea āpau i ka makahiki aʻe e hiki ai i ka pilikia ke nui. ʻO nā lala maloʻo a me nā lālā kālai ʻia me nā ʻeke o nā pepeke paʻa i ke ahi. I loko o ka māla, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai lalo o nā lei, ua hūnā me ka mālama pono ʻia nā lau hāʻule, lilo ia i puʻuwai no nā fungi pathogenic a me nā ʻano āpau. Ua hoʻouna pū ʻia lākou i ke ahi.
Kahi ʻia nā lāʻau o nā pākeke, inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia hana ma mua. ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka ʻohi ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau e uhi ʻia me ka maʻa, nā pono, ka ʻōpala, ka sawdust.
ʻO nā hua kanu i hāʻule i loko o ka māla i kēia makahiki he leʻaleʻa wale nō kona ʻeha a hiki ke loaʻa i ka lā. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka keʻokeʻo ʻana iā lākou, akā e uhi iā lākou me nā uhi kūikawā, nā lālā pine a hoʻopili paha iā lākou i kahi mea i kālai ʻia ʻole ʻia, he kaula mua a huki i nā wana o ka ʻaoʻao i ka mea lawe nui. E pale aku kēia i ka wā hoʻomaha o ka lei i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, pale i ka hau, ka wai puna me ka koʻokoʻo.
ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou e pili ana i nā mea ulu. I ka mahina o Nowemapa ke loaʻa mau ka manawa e waiho i nā ʻōpala a uhi i nā hua waina, nā lāʻau ʻōpala, kekahi mau raspberry aloha wela.
Pehea e lohi ai a hoʻohana i ka hau ma ka māla
Hōʻele ka hoʻoheheʻe mua hāʻule ma ka hopena o ka hopena he pōkole. ʻO ka hapa pinepine o ka meli mau ʻia nei, akā inā e uhi ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana pōpoki, ʻo kahi moena hulu manu e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau, nā wahi e kulu ai i nā hua kanu, nā lāʻau pākeke mai ka nāwaliwali a me ka haki ʻana i ka ʻōpala mai nā frostu. Hoʻopau ka uhi uhi hau i ke papale o humus, peat, kompos.
I Nowemapa he kūpono e nānā i nā moena o nā hua lāʻau. Ma hope o ka ua, hoʻopili ʻia ka honua, ʻāpana o nā makana lau. E ʻike maʻalahi, i nā loina kanu i hoʻoili ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻohi, hoʻāla ma luna o ka lepo, nā kumu lāʻau kanu. No ka pale ʻana i ka moʻomeheu puaʻa i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, pīpī ʻia nā moena i ka lau, ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka lepo maʻamau i hui ʻia me ka puʻu pala.
Ma ke kīhāpai āpau, he mea kūpono e hoʻonohonoho i nā pale me ka hoʻōki i ka hau a pale i nā lāʻau ʻōpio mai nā pōʻino. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia ia mau ʻano, mai hopohopo. Nā lālā i kau ʻia ma ke ala kokoke i ka makani e kōkua i ke kāpae ʻana i ka ʻā o ka hau anuanu a hōʻiliʻili nui i ka hau e like me ka hiki. ʻOiai i ke anuanu, heleʻole ka hau, e ulu nā hau ma kahi kokoke i nā pale kanaka. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻoleiʻana i ka hau mai o lākou ma lalo o nā lei, i mea e pale ai i nā kanu māla.
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā hua hua horticultural
ʻO ka wā o ka līkoki he manawa kūpono ia no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā wana kūlima makahiki maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoiliili nā lāʻau hua i nā mea he nui e ka hoʻoilo. E kōkua lākou i nā ʻokiʻoki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a hoʻopaʻa i ke aʻa i ka puna ma kahi kahi.
I ka mahina o Nowemapa, ua ʻoki ʻia nā huaʻala, nā kumea, nā cherries a me nā mea'ē aʻe o nā huaʻa. Inā mahana ka ʻāleʻa, a ua hāʻule hou nā lau, ʻaʻole lawa ka lau ʻana i nā hua waina no ka kanu ʻana ma ka puna.
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi lā maloʻo a maluhia loa, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻano ʻano, ʻili ʻia i nā pūpū, hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I kēia ʻano, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu a hiki i ka pūnāwai i loko o kahi papahele maʻamau a i loko o nā kuʻekuʻe kūikawā kokoke i ka hapalua mita hohonu. Mālaʻi ʻia ka lalo ma lalo o ke one, a laila i nā ʻōpala o kahi ʻoki ʻia i hoʻomoʻi ʻia a uhi ʻia i ka lepo, mauʻu, nā lau. Hana ʻia ka pā hale i kahi papalū wai ma luna.
Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea hānai a me ka pale i ka rodents ma ka māla
Ua hoʻokomo pinepine ka māla i ka nui o nā pōpoki. I ka hoʻoilo, he hale punahele ia no nā rodents. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻāina i nā kauwela kauwela e ka hares i loaʻa i ka lāʻau succulent o nā mea kanu huaʻai. Noho ka ʻōleʻa i nā aʻa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi papa o mulch, nā lau, lau a me ka hau ma ke ʻano he hale ʻoluʻolu a he kumu maikaʻi loa ka meaʻai.
E pale aku ka pā paʻa i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o nā pōpoki kanu kanu. Ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hakakā. I ka mahina o Nowemapa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka māla i nā mea kanu make, nā lau a me nā ʻōpala. A laila hele i ka pale pilikino o nā lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou mau wili a kāʻei ʻia a paʻa loa, i lalo o ka pae o ka ʻāina, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka nūpepa, nā kīwili o ka ruberoid, nā uhi uhi uhi a i ʻole nā geotextiles. A laila ʻōlelo ʻia ke kumu o ka ʻōpala me ka honua, a ma lalo o kahi papa mulch, ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mea hoʻowalewale ʻē aʻe, ka mea i pehi ʻia i ka mauʻu make.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka noho hou ʻana o nā iniseti i ka pūnāwai i ka hāʻule, e waiho ana i nā mea hānai manu i ka māla. No lākou, koho i ka malu, pale ʻia mai nā kihi makani a hoʻopili pinepine. Aʻaleʻa i ka lole ʻaina ʻoluʻolu ma luna o ka hoʻoilo, e lele lele nā manu ma kēia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kumulāne o nā ʻala maka, aphids a me nā mea kipa ʻē aʻe.
