No kēia kumuhana nā hua kanu alder, ka ʻohana birch, he nui nā inoa. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele, pili, ʻāulani (Alnus glutinosa). Hele mai kekahi alder mai ʻEulopa. He photophilous ka mea kanu, akā hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i ka aniani. Hāʻawi ka lepo i ka māla, hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. Makemake nui i ka inu wai. Ulu ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 35 mau mika a hiki ke lōʻihi ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. Ua kanu me nā hua.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka alder ʻeleʻele
He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau deciduous, i kekahi manawa i ʻano pālahalaha ʻole. ʻAno ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ka lāʻau pāpaʻi; ma kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio, aia nō naʻe ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia, akā ʻeleʻele nō.
ʻO nā lau o ke alder ʻeleʻele ka ʻē aʻe, uliuli uliuli i ke kala, loaʻa i kahi ʻano oval a i ʻole hoʻi kahi pōmaikaʻi me kahi papahele i ka ʻaoʻao o luna, pipiʻi, ʻano ʻē.
Loaʻa i kahi elemakule nā pua monoecious e hoʻokumu i nā apo pepeiao. Pua lākou ma mua o ke kahawai, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā lau. ʻO ke kaʻina holo o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻo ke kaʻina o ka kau ʻana i nā pepeiao. Me nā lāʻau stamens, hana kēia i nā mahina 5-6, kahi mai Iulai, a me ka lāʻau ʻōpio - 1-2 mau mahina mai Kepakemapa. Ma nā wāwae wāwae, hoʻonui i ka thyroid, i kau i nā pua kāne ʻekolu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waho (perianth) he maʻalahi, 4 notched a mai 4 mau lau. ʻO nā wahine wahine i loko o ka sinus o nā pauna, he nui ka pulp, a hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā pālua.
I ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻoikaika nā unahi i ka pā i kapa ʻia he cone, he like like me nā hua o nā conifers. Hōʻele ʻōlepa ʻeleʻele me nā hua a i ʻole nā mea ʻihi o ke poʻo (nā pua keu).
ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi nā cones liʻiliʻi e loaʻa kahi ʻēheu, akā hiki ʻole. I ka mua, ua uliuli ke kala o ka hua, a laila lilo i ʻulaʻula me kahi tula ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpala i ka hoʻomaka o ka wā o ka ʻōʻō. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hāpau ka cones, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai e hāmama lākou a hāʻule nā hua. Lawe ka makani iā lākou, hoʻopili pū kekahi i ka pāila ʻana i nā hua.
Aia mahea kahi eʻele ai ka alder
Ma kahi kokoke o ʻEulopa e hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea kanu, koe wale nō i ka māhele ʻākau. Ua kūpono ʻo Asia Minor, ʻAmelika Hikina a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika no ka alder e ke anā. Ma Lūkia, ulu ke alder ma kāna māhele ʻEulopa.
ʻAe aloha ka lāʻau i ka lepo, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā kahe o nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe. Ua kūpono nā ʻāina ʻōpiopio no kēia mea kanu, a me ka lepo a me nā lepo maikaʻi, nā ʻōpala a me nā one.
Hoʻopono kūpono ia i nā kumulāʻau e like me ka lehu, birch, oak, linden a pua. Akā hiki nō iā ia ke hana i kona mau makana ponoʻī (alder). Ma kahi e ulu ai ka ulu a hoʻonui, ulu ka lepo me ka nitrogen.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Hiki i kahi puʻuwai pathogenic o nā huahele Tafrin ke hoʻopiha i kahi lāʻau. Hoʻokomo kēlā mau mea ulu i nā mea pepeiao wahine, e hoʻokau iā lākou e ulu ana ma ke ʻano o nā lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻalani i nā lau, nā aʻalolo lākou, a naʻu lākou.
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka alder ʻeleʻele
Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau a me nā cones i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka infusion ma luna o kahi paila he astringent maikaʻi e hana ana me he mea lā a anti-inflammatory a me ka anti-inflammatory. ʻO kahi decoction mai ka ʻili o ka mea kanu i kōkua me ka constipation, hiki ke lilo i ka hemostatic a maikaʻi e hōʻola i nā hōʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka huaʻai no nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū a me ka puʻuwai, ua loaʻa kēia decoction i ka waiwai astringent a me ka disinfectant. Hoʻopau ke kūleʻa o nā lau a me ka ʻōpala i ke pala mai ka kino, e hoʻomaha ana i nā kuʻi a me ke aʻalolo.
Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka kala maoli no ka hulu a me ka ʻili. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manawa ke lilo i ka melemele, a me ke kala ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Loaʻa ʻia ka cinnamon mai nā keiki. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kahi lāʻau meli. ʻO nā pua, mai nā mea lahilahi o nā lau a me nā ʻōpala o ke alder, hoʻoulu i ka propolis. Hiki i nā lau maloʻo ka lāʻau ke hānai i nā holoholona.
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻī iho ke palupalu a māmā, akā hāmū hoʻi ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ke kālai lāʻau a me nā pono hana, hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana o ke kūkulu ʻana o ke ʻano hydraulic. He mea maikaʻi kēia no nā pahu i kahi e waiho ai nā mea ʻai a i ʻole nā mea hale. ʻO nā kāʻei a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia mai alder.
Pēlā mai kēia mea kanu hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka wīwī lāʻau a me ke kaluhi e huki ai, no kēia mea pono ʻoe e hana i ka distillation maloʻo. Hoʻokomo pū ʻo kahi ʻeke i ka hana ʻana o ka pū lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke ʻano kūlike no nā pā. He nui ke kapu o ka hoʻokele ʻana. Mahalo iā ia, ma mua, ua ʻae lākou i ka huehue ʻokoʻa nui i hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā paena o ke kapuahi. Inā ʻoe e hōʻaʻā i ka iʻa ma ka sawdust a me nā aniani o ka alder, loaʻa ʻoe i kahi papaʻai ʻono loa. ʻO ke kahe ʻana ma luna o nā ʻāpana o ke alder kahi mea hoʻonani nani o ka hoʻonani.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lako maka
Hiki ke hoʻomaka nā kelepona i nā hōʻiliʻili i nā lā mai Nowemapa a Malaki Malaki. I kēia hihia, pono ia, e hoʻohana ana i kahi secateurs, e hōʻoki pono i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka lālā ma kahi e pae ai nā cones, a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou. ʻO kēlā mau mea momona i hāʻule a lākou iho mai nā lālā mai ua mea ʻole.
Pono maloʻo ka ʻili o nā ʻāina. No ka hana i kēia, pono lākou e pālahalaha pōkole i loko o kahi lumi me ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi (lotic, i ʻole ka hoʻohālike), a i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka canopy. I ka wā e wela ai i waho, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ka ea hou, akā, mai poina e hoʻoulu i nā mea āpau. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi ʻana, mālama ʻia nā cone a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki.
