ʻO nā mea kanu kupaianaha kupaianaha, aia ma kahi o nā umbrellas lush e ʻike i ka inflorescences, ʻoi aku e like me nā bouquets nani o nā hapipiki liʻiliʻi-hamama, i hōʻike mua ʻia i nā mea kipa o ka moʻomeheu i ka makahiki 1966.
50 makahiki o ka mōʻaukala o nā pulani polima tulip
Ua hana ʻia kēia ma USA i ka mea kanu o ka ʻohana Andrea, kahi o ka geranium ʻano tulip, i kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā pua ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka māla geranium mua me nā pua e noho mau ana ka semi-wehe a hiki i ka wā kanu holoʻokoʻa ua kapa ʻia ʻo Patricia Andrea. ʻAiʻuhū loa ka ʻohana ʻAmelika ʻo Robert lāua ʻo Ralph Andrea i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā geranium i kahi tulip i mau makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokele lākou i kekahi mau ʻano kikoʻī hou aʻe. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi o lākou, e like me nā ʻano mua, i ka hoʻohanohano i nā wahine kokoke i nā mea aloha.
Ua ʻike nā mea kanu pua o Europa i nā geraniums me ka tulip, e like me ke kiʻi ʻia he 20 mau makahiki ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea kanu mua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e hāpai nā pua pua wale i nā hoihoi maoli, akā he nui nō hoʻi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
Manaʻo ʻia he paʻakikī nā polani tulip-ʻano koho, a ma muli kēia o ke ʻano o ka pua a me ka haʻahaʻa o nā ʻōpala a me ka maʻi manu. No laila, i ka hapalua o hoʻokahi kenekulia ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mau kenekulia a me nā māla o kēia mau mea kupanaha i kū mai i ka honua.
Eia naʻe, i waena o nā poʻe loea he mea wehewehe hou no ke ʻano o ke ʻano kupaianaha o nā pua. ʻAʻole paha kēia ʻano o ka geranium i hoʻohani ʻia me ka ʻike maoli, akā ʻo ka hopena ia o ka kūlohelohe maoli kūlohelohe o kekahi mau ʻano o ka geranium zonal me nā corollas flat maʻalahi. ʻO nā kānalua o ka pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻohana ʻohana Andrea no nā kūpuna hoʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia o nā ʻano ʻano tulip - nā geraniums kaulana kahiko i loaʻa i Palani ma ka hope o nā 19 a me 20 mau kenekulia.
Ke ʻano o nā ʻano geraniums i kēia mau lā i ke ʻano o nā tulip miniature ʻo ke kumumanaʻo o nā moemoeā o ka māla laumaila, ka mea ʻole o ka hūnā i ka pua pua.
I kēia hihia, ʻokoʻa nā mea kanu i waena o kēlā me kēia. Ma nā ʻāpana kanaka e like me nā specimens kiʻekiʻe, ke kiʻekiʻe pana o ka mea ma ke 70-80 cm, akā he mau pōpō maoli dwarf a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i waena o nā geranium me nā tulip.
Kūlike nā mea kanu i ka ulu o ka ulu ʻana, ke kala, nā ʻano a me ka helu o nā petals i loko o ka corolla. I ka awelika, loaʻa kēlā me kēia pua i 6 a 9 mau hae, hiki iā ia ke lilo a i ʻole nā kihi paha i kālai ʻia. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka sentimeter rim ke keʻokeʻo nei i nā aniani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea i mua. ʻO nā kumulāʻau pua o nā inflorescences o nā geraniums o tulip, e like me ke kiʻi, me nā pua 20-40.
Kahi ʻia nā kiʻi o nā geranium i kālai ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā waihoula a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā lau ʻulaʻula nani. Hele a nui aʻe ka poʻe e makemake e lilo i mau nona o nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā geraniums
Ma ka mālamaʻana, ua like like me ka pulaniums pulipiki i ka picky e like me ko lākou mau congeners me nā pua maʻamau. Me ka nānā pono, makemake lākou i ka pua, e ulu a hoʻonui. No ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kīpili a i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia a hoʻomākaukau paha i ka substrate iā ʻoe iho ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka māla lau, me ka wai a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke one e hāʻawi i ka friability o ka ʻāina.
Wīwī wale aku nā Geraniums i ka pohō o ka lepo a me ka pohō o ka umu i loko, no laila e ninini ʻia kahi papa alawai wai ikaika ma lalo o ka paʻu.
ʻAʻole kanu ka lā o nā mea kanu i kanu i ka makahiki. ʻIke maikaʻi nei nā ʻōlani tulip-ʻano i ke aniani akā he ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi. Inā mālama ʻoe i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pua, a laila hiki i nā inflorescences ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. I nā wahi maluhia, nāwīwī o nā geraniums i ʻano tulip, hoʻonui. Hoʻopili ke kīleʻa me ka hapa o ka lā i ka pale, hapa ʻāpana o nā ʻōpio ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe a wehe.
I loko o ka lumi, ʻaʻole pono nā geraniums i nā kūlana kūikawā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui ka manawa o ke kauwela ua hoʻomehana ʻia ka ea i ka 20-26 ° C, a ʻo ke ea kai he 5-7 ° C ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole ʻāpono nā mea kanu i nā mea hana, mai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā geraniums. ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi e hoʻoulu wale i ka ea wela e hele mai ana i nā radiators.
I ka wā mahana, i ka wā e nui ai ka pono o ka pulupulu, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka geraniums me tulip i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka hōʻoia ke ʻano ʻole o ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, lawe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana me ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo, akā inā naʻe hiki ʻole ke hōʻuluʻulu i kahi ʻala ma lalo o kahi pua.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka palupalu mai ka pūnāwai a i ka wā lohi, e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopulapula ʻia me kahi kinolika haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, inā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka mea kanu i nā nui lau, akā ʻo ka pua o nā geraniums ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu i ka nani
E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka pua geraniums, pono nā ʻano tulip e like me ka wili a me ka pinching. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau hana:
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻano o ka pua;
- kumu no ke kī ʻana o nā pua;
- hoʻolou i ka pua pua i nā pua pua.
Ma muli o kēia, nānā aku ka nani a me ka nani o ka mea kanu, a ʻo ia ka pua kupaianaha i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻōnaehana mālama pono o nā polani tulip.
Hoʻohui i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pihi o nā wana, pono ia e wehe i ka inflorescences pua a ʻokiʻoki i ka mea nui, kūlohelohe ka lōʻihi o nā pua.
ʻO nā moʻoki ʻoki he mea kanu maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. No ka mea ʻaʻole i maʻalahi nā hakahaka o nā huaola tulip-tulip, e like me ka kiʻi, a me kā lākou hōʻoki ʻana no nā poʻe aloha moʻomeheu hou e hiki ai i nā pilikia, nā ʻōpala i lilo i ala maʻamau no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu hou.
Loaʻa nā ʻoki ʻoki i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua nui - i ka hāʻule. Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka Geranium i ka wai maʻamau, kahi substrate māmā o ka peat a me ke one, a i ʻole ma kahi hopena o kahi stimulant aʻa. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā aʻa mua, kanu ʻia ke ʻano ma ka ʻāina a kau i ka puka aniani.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona wale o ka geranium ʻano tulip kahi e hālāwai ai ka mea pua lāʻau ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā pua me nā pua maʻamau. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki i kēlā mau lālā ma lalo o ke kumu. ʻAʻole i haʻalele ʻia nā mea like ʻole i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu mai nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka lohi i ka mutations spontan i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole kēia i haʻalele i ka mea hoʻohanohano a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o "tulip" miniatur.
