ʻO Gladiolus ka pua kahiko loa; ʻo ka mōʻaukala o kāna kanu ʻana e hoʻi i ka Roma kahiko. No kāna mau pā palaa e like me ka pahi kaua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Sima Gladiator. E noʻonoʻo i ka kikoʻī o ke ʻano o ke kanu a me ka mālama pua.
Mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana iā Gladiolus ma ka ʻāina ākea
He hale nani ʻo Gladiolus o ka mahina ʻai o ka pā o ke kohi. Akā i mea e pua ai nā pua nani i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa, pono ʻoe e hopohopo ma mua e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōkō, a me kā lākou kanu kanu manawa ma ka ʻāina ākea.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana
E makemake ana ka pua i ka lepo mea kiʻekiʻe maloko olaila. No laila, kahi e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ai ka lepo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka lepo lepo e hana i kahi uluna mai ia mea.
Mākaukau ka lepo i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻeli lākou iā ia a hana i nā minerala piha piha. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka mane manuahi, no ka mea e momona ka momona o ka lau, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka pua.
E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohui i kahi cushion sand ma mua o ka eeI ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e kanu ai, ua lawe mai lākou i ka lehu lāʻau i loko o nā luawai, ka mea e wehe ai i nā pulu a me ka hoʻokū i ka honua.
Ke kiʻi e loaʻa nā mea kanu
Kupu ʻia nā hua kanu Gladiolus me nā ihu liʻiliʻi o kahi pūnāwai ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kikowaena māla a i ʻole paha i ka mākeke. Ma muli o ka pololei o ka ʻokoʻa ka mea hilinaʻi ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea kūʻai.
E like me ka hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe kūʻai hou mai kahi lālā ʻike ʻole a ma ka mākeke hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku i ka helu hewa e hōʻike ʻia ai i ke kiʻi. Akā, ʻo ka mea hiki iā mākou ke koho i ke aniani ʻoi kahi lāʻau maikaʻi.
Pehea e koho ai i ka corm
I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai ʻo Gladiolus a hoʻomohala maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻōpala kūpono. Kūkulu ʻia kahi peduncle maikaʻi mai kahi ʻōpio pōkole. Pono ʻoe e ʻike he ʻōpua a ʻōpiopio ka mea ʻōpiopio.
I ka ʻaʻa ʻole ʻana, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o ka gladiolusʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo ia e lawelawe ai i ka mea e hana ai ma kahi o ʻehā mau makahiki. A inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi nui, me ʻelua mau pihi, pono ʻoe e ʻike he ʻekolu makahiki o kēia ʻaila. A ma hope loa e hoʻololi ʻia ai i ka muli a i ʻō a ʻai i kēia ʻano like ʻole e nā keiki.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi noho
He mea nui loa ia e loaʻa i kahi pua e like me ka lā e hiki ai. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, hoʻonohonoho kahi moena pua me Gladioli i kahi wahi piha i ka lā, a laila hiki i 15 mau pua nani e pua i ka pua.
Inā hāʻule kahi pale i kahi pua pua no kekahi mau hola i ka lā, a laila ʻaʻole ma mua o ʻelima mau pua.
Pehea e kanu ai iā Gladiolus
I mea e kanu pololei ai ka pua i nā pua a pololei i nā ʻōkuhi, pono e hahai ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻe:
- Kuhi ʻōpū no ka hohonu hohonu ʻekolu kaulahao kūloko.
- Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea i kālai ʻia, ʻaʻole ka pā nui, e ninini i ke one me kahi papa o 2 cm.
- Ma ke one ma kahi laina e kau i nā ʻōpala me ka lalo a lalo, e kū ana ka pū ma luna o ka piʻi o 15-20 cm a uhi iā lākou me ka honua.
- Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, e mokulu maikaʻi me ka wai mahana.
Pono ʻoe e kanu iā ia ma kahi uluna pā, ka mea e pale ai i nā ʻōpala mai ka ʻōpio ʻana i ka wā nui o ka ua.
Mālama
ʻOiai maoli, manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi māla e hana ʻino loa i ka nānā ʻana i kēia pua nani. Iʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole paʻakikī paʻakikī, pono wale ʻoe i ka hoʻopō i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO ka ʻaina maʻamau o ka pua e pono ai:
| Hana | ʻAno ʻaʻahu | Nā kikoʻī |
| ʻO ka hānai mua | Kāpena nitrogen | hele aku ma ka puka ʻana o nā papa lau ʻekolu ʻekolu ma ka umauma |
| ʻElua ʻai | ʻoi ka ʻoihana | i ka mahele o na papa pepa eono |
| ʻEkolu ʻai | Kāohi-kaluma | i ke kaʻina hana ʻana i ka pua pua |
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hana ʻia ka wai mua o Gladiolus i ka wā e hōʻike ai nā mea kanu i ka mālamalama a piʻi i ka 10 cm kiʻekiʻe. no ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka irrigation ma ka pae ʻana, e hana ana i kahi kahe, kahi i ninini ʻia ai ka wai mahana.
ʻAʻole e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i loko, ʻaʻole pono ka wai o ka gladiolus e kū me ka wai kūHoʻopiʻi maikaʻi loa ka wai wela i ka manawa wela i kēlā me kēia lā ʻekolu. He mea pono pono e nānā i ka hoʻohālikelike i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pae ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā i kēia manawa ke kahakiʻi i ka hōʻeke ʻana i nā peduncle.
- Kūkā;
- Pole;
- Me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā pua.
Hana no ka pale ʻana a me nā maʻi maʻi
I kekahi manawa ke manaʻo nei ʻo nā pua nani i kokoke i ke kauwela, ʻike ʻoe i nā peduncles curved, a me ka wā e eli ai, e nā ʻōpala pirau. ʻO ia ʻo iamake me ka maʻia e pono no ia e malamaia mai.
Inā he maʻi maʻi kēia, a laila ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, e waho ʻia ke kahua o ka maʻi i ʻole ka laha o ka maʻi ma ka ʻohi.
Mai puhi iā ʻoe ma kou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolei ʻana i loko o kahi pahu me nā ʻōpala otaʻa no ka hoʻolei.
He mea nui e hoʻolei i ka mea kanu i hiki ai i ka pale ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi i nā pua kokokeInā he mau a he paha paha kēia, a laila hiki ke kāpae ia iā lākou ma o ka loaʻa ʻana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana kemikō:
- Maxim
- Kahua;
- Actellik;
- Inta-vir.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana nui, ʻike kekahi i kekahi i waena o ko lākou mau hoalauna i ka hale kūʻai. I ʻole e kūʻai lilo aku iā ʻoe iho kēia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi pēpē o nā ʻano i koho ʻia. ʻAʻohe o lākou pōpilikia.
No ka hōʻoia hou, hiki iā lākou ke pīʻī ʻia me ka ʻili ʻo Confidor a i ʻole Actara. A laila ma luna o ka moena pua o ka mea nāna e luhi ke kumu no ka hopohopo inā ua hoʻopili ʻia nā pua a i ʻole ka maʻi.
Pehea e ʻoki ai ʻo Gladioli
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana ka hana maikaʻi ma ke kakahiaka. I mea e kū ai ka pua ʻoki no ka lōʻihi, ke ʻoki ʻia ke kuʻi i ka wā e kā ana pua mua nā pua mua, e hoʻopau ʻia ke koena i ke kaʻina hana e kū ai i kahi pānaʻi.
E kāwili i ka lāʻau ke waiho a ka lau ma luna o ka uahi, pono kēia e kōkua iā ia e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi, a i ka manawa like ʻo ia e mākaukau maikaʻi ʻo ia no ka mālama hoʻoilo.
Leʻaleʻa
He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻopili hou ʻana me:
- ʻAno;
- Uila;
- Kānoau;
- ʻO nā pua ʻōpala.
No nā mea āpau hele maikaʻi kūwaho i ka ʻenehana loea ʻO Gladiolus.
Nā huʻu
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka laha pua. Hoʻohana wale ia e nā mea hoʻouluulu i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻano hou o Gladiolus a he hana lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi. Akā inā hoʻoholo ʻoe i kēlā hana hoʻoulu, laila e hoʻomau.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana e nā hua kanu he ala paʻakikī, ʻaʻole no ka poʻe māla hoʻomakaHoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻaina mai nā pua pua monotonously e ulu kokoke ana i kekahi i kekahi. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i nā hua kanu i ka waenakonu o Pepeluali ma kahi pālahalaha a me nā meaʻai momona.
Ma ka Mei, ua mākaukau nā mea laʻu - hoʻopaʻa lākou iā ia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kahi paʻa mau i ka moena o ka makuahine, kahi i mālama ʻia lākou ai, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o Gladiolus. Ma ka wā e pono ai, me ka ulu maikaʻi, loaʻa iā 1 cm ke aniani o ka umauma.
Ke ulu a ulu, mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻohua a wehe i ka lepo.
Hoʻolālā
I kekahi manawa i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma nā corms kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā maʻi pākahi wale nō, akā nā lau ʻōpio liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻāpana. ʻO kā lākou anana he 1-1,5 cm.ʻei hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou no ka maloʻo mai ka mea kanu makuahine, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻōpū ma nā kuʻuna, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma kahi kaʻawale.
I ka pūnāwai e hoʻomākaukau iā lākou no ka manawa hou me lākou hoʻāla i ka husk a kau i kahi ulu i ka wahi mahana a mālamalama. Ekolu mau pule ma hope ua mākaukau lākou no ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina.
E kanu i nā mea kanu a pau o ka gladioli ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā hokai.
Hiki i nā pūpū ke hoʻōla i ka manawa mua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā pua a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi mea hou.
Nā ʻōpio
Ua kūpono kēia ʻano no kēlā me kēia mau palu a me nā ʻano o Gladiolus e hānai ʻia i nā keiki kaikamahine. No kēia mea, ʻoi ka pākeke pālua me nā pūliki ʻelua a lawe ʻia ka pahi i ka mahele, i mahele i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i kahi hua āpau a me lalo hoʻi me kahi pūnaehana.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki lehu ulu a i ʻole ka ulana kūleʻa mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ma hope o ʻelua mau hola o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka hau hou, ua kanu ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻāina ma kahi uluna one. E mālama hou i ka mālama ʻana i ka lawaiʻa a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, a me nā mea maʻamau.
I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā huki nui, ua hana ʻia kahi pū ma kahi o ka delenka i kēlā makahiki, kahi makahiki e leʻaleʻa i ka pua a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma ka hopena o ke kau.
ʻO nā pua ʻihi
He mau pākaha liilii kēia e ulu ana i ka wā lūlū ma kahi pākeke. I ka pūnāwai ua kulu ʻia lākou, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me ka huaʻu i lalo a ulu a ulu. I mea e ulu ai ka tuber, pono ia i loko o kahi mahana a mālamalama a mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e pono ia e hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai mahana.
Ekolu pule mahope mai nā aʻa a me nā ihu o nā ʻala i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ka pūpū. I kēia manawa, ua kanu manawaleʻa ʻia mai nā pākeke me kahi pālahalaha o 4 cm a ulu a like, e like me nā pākeke, ke kahikila ʻana i ka wai, ka lau a me ka hoʻōla me nā mea kanu. Me ka mālama pono, e ulu pono kēia i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.
E ukali i kekahi mau kenimika ʻekolu i ka wā e kanu ai nā pēpē gladiolus i hānaiE hui pū me nā kala ʻē aʻe
Inā kanu ʻoe i nui Gladioli ma kou wahi, ʻaʻole ia e like me kahi pua nani nani, akā like ia me kahi mea kanu lāʻau.
I mea e kūpono ai ka pua i nā nani i loko o ka hui ʻana o ka moena pua, pono ʻoe:
- Hoʻopuni ʻia me nā pua o ka wā pua ʻokoʻa. I ka pūnāwai hiki iā ia ke tulip a me nā daffodils, i nā peonies nani o hope;
- Nānā maikaʻi ʻo nā kiʻina kiʻekiʻe o Dahlias i kanu pū ʻia me ka Gladioli ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e puni ana;
- ʻO Gladioli, ua kanu ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi pōʻai nani ke nānā aku. ʻO ke hoʻonui, e like ia me ka pua e ulu wale ana mai ka lepo mai.
ʻAʻole māua e hoʻoholo ai e kanu, pono ʻoe e kanu iā ia e like me nā kānāwai āpau o kona kanu.
I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Me kēia pua nani a nani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hopena hoʻolālā like ʻole. ʻO nā Bulbs i kanu ʻia ma kahi pahu balota nani e nānā nani ke kokoke i ka puka o ka hale, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e koho i nā aniani o nā pua.
Ma muli o kona ulu ʻana, e hoʻopili maikaʻi loa ka gladiolus i ka pā o kāu pūnaeweleHiki aina ma ka paua kanu i kona mau wāwae i ka makahiki o Dahlias o ka ʻano "Funny Guys". A i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā hui ʻē aʻe me nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo. ʻO ka laʻana, ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka marigolds i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo i nā hoʻohui like ʻole o ke kanu ʻana i kēia pua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake iā ia, a hiki aʻe i ka makahiki aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pua ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Gladiolus kahi pua maʻalahi i ka mahiʻai e hiki ke hoʻopili a hoʻonani i kahi ʻāpana ʻāina.
