ʻ saylelo ka poʻe - ʻO ʻAukake ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻo ka lei o nā mea kanu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ka hana nui i ka lā ʻo ʻAukake e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā huahana i ulu, waiho ʻia no lākou no ka hoʻoilo, e hōʻohi a hoʻolaʻa i nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Ua ʻoluʻolu a ʻAukake i ka hapa o nā wahi o Rūsia, a he mea aloha ia ke nānā aku i nā wahi moe ʻole kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai ke hōʻiliʻili. Akā ʻo ka māla me ka ʻike a ma ʻAukake e loaʻa ka hua o nā lau a me nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka noho ʻana i nā moena ma hope o ka ohi o ke kao, nā pī, nā ʻuala, ka ʻōpala mua, mua o nā kanu a me nā mea kanu.
Kāpulī mea kanu kauwela.
He aha e lulu ai i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, a he aha ma hope?
ʻO ʻAukake ka mahina hope loa o ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe wela o nā palena, nā pō ke mālie. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu precocous e koi i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka pō. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻawaʻawa a me nā meaʻono, mai nā mea kanu - nā ʻōpio, ka daikon, nā ʻano hua mua o nā beets a me nā kaloti no nā huahana huaʻai, nā aniani no nā greens, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻano ʻano ʻaka. Aia kahi papa inoa kūpono o nā mea kanu no ka kanu hou ʻana i ka huli o ka moʻomeheu o kāu māla.
He mea nui loa e hoʻomaka me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻono-lahilua (dill, watercress, basil, coriander a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Ke hana nei i nā kūlana kūpono, hele koke lākou i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi hoʻi e hoʻonui hou ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana.
A laila hele mai ka huli ʻana o ka ʻoliki no nā greens, ka pī, ka wīwī a mua a me ka hua mua o nā hua a me nā kāloti no nā huahana huaʻai. ʻAʻole ulu nā mea kanu a hua ʻole nā mea kanu a liʻiliʻi ka hua, akā e ʻoluʻolu i ka leʻaleʻa o nā lau ʻōpio. E ho'āʻo e kanu i kahi lā 40 lā i ka lā o ʻAukake. I ka lā mua o Kepakemapa, hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻuala ʻōpio. Kohu ʻia me nā greens dill - kahi pālua hikiwī.
Pōlena ʻia mai ka waena o ʻAukake, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo Beijing kāpena i ka hua, a me ka ʻeleʻele o ke ʻano o nā ʻano mua he manawa ka wā e ʻala. ʻO ia ka hā o ka lobish a me ka daikon. ʻO ka wā mua loa, e loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā mea kanu huaʻai. I nā lā 15-20 - e kau i ka hua kanu hou ma kāu papa.
I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kālai ʻana, me kahi ʻono ʻono. Hiki ke kanu ʻia kēia mau kuana āpau i hoʻokahi mahina 2-3 i nā lā 7-8 a hoʻonui i ka leʻaleʻa "ʻono".
ʻO ʻAukake ka manawa no ka siderats. Makemake i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana - lūlū pua, puaʻa, fatseliya. E kū aʻe ka 10-15 cm o nā greens, mākaukau no ka eli ʻana. I ka manawa like, e lilo nā lōpele i ka wā lūlū a pau i nā kolu wai uliuli.
ʻO ka kanu kauwela Beetroot.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu gugur
ʻOkoʻa ʻole ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai o nā mea kanu ma luna mai o nā lāʻau kanu wai.
Hana hana
Wehe i nā lepo, nā nāhelehele a me ka wai mai nā wahi moe ʻole. ʻO wai ka mea e hana nei i ka hana hana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia "Baikal EM-1", e hoʻohui i ka lepo no ka huhū i ke kahe o ke kai o 1: 100, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻohui i ka 10 ml o ke kumu waihona (ʻaʻole i ka neʻe i ka 10 lita wai. I loko o kēia manawa hoʻomākaukau, ma ka ʻāina mahana, hoʻonui nui nā EMs a me ka hoʻopunipuni hou i ka lepo mai ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o nā microflora maikaʻi ʻole.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka lūlū
I ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo, wehe ʻia e 10-15 cm. I ka manawa like, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi o nā nāhelehele. Ma luna o ka moena, ʻoki i nā pōkā a i ʻole nā pahu līlani 3-lā me kahi hohonu o 2-3 a 3-4 cm paha i nā pā one. Hoʻohui i ka nitrofosk ma lalo o ka hana haʻahaʻa o nā pua, akā ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (inā paha) i kemir, crystallon a i ʻole nā mea paʻakikī ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā mea paʻakikī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi hoʻonā o ka planris a i ʻole kahi meʻa wai me ka trichopolum a me ka epin.
Hiki i kēia ʻōpiopio hoʻomākaukau palapala no nā mea kanu a pau i kanu ʻia i ka lua o ka hana. ʻAʻole hoʻohui wale i ka lepo, akā ua hoʻōla i ka microorganisms pono, e pale ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi o nā maʻi o ka maʻi a me nā maʻi, a me ke kōkua i ka wikiwiki e neʻe wikiwiki. Ma hope o kēlā hoʻomākaukau ʻāina, e ʻike ʻia nā hua o nā hua lulu he 2-4 mau lā ma mua, he mea nui ia ma ka hopena o ke kauwela.
ʻO ka lūlū kauwela kanu.
Ke kanu a mālama
ʻOiai e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā moena, waiho i nā hua i manaʻo ʻia no ka lūlū ma ka wormwood. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻomoʻa aku i nā hua no ka hoʻopili me ka hopena o ke aʻa a i ʻole stimulant.
Kīhai ʻia, pīpī me ka lepo maloʻo a i ke one paha a me ka mulch me ka mulch liʻiliʻi (peat, sawdust, shredded chips). Me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana ma mua o ka lūlū, ʻaʻole ʻae ka mulching i ke ʻano o ka ʻūhā ʻana o ka lepo, mālama i ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpō maikaʻi.
I ka wā e hōʻea ai nā mea kanu i ka lau 1-2, e wāwahi i nā mea kanu (koe wale nō ka ʻono hā, ka ʻala, nā pīpī), waiho i kahi mamao o 1.5-2.0 cm. Mai ʻae i ka lepo i maloʻo me ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala. Mai hōʻeu i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻono ʻono. Hana i ka ʻoki koho inā hiki lākou i 10-15 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Hana i ka thinning mua o ka lāʻau ke hōʻea i ka hulu i ka 10 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. E loaʻa mai ka aniani hou a me ka ulu wikiwiki o ka hulu. Hāʻawi ʻo Leaf me kahi pana pua ākea. I ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ana, waiho i ka liʻiliʻi he 5-6 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu no ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana i nā lau.
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka aʻa huʻa e hui pū me ka ʻalaʻala ʻala. Me ka lawa o ka lole moʻo no ka lūlū, ʻaʻole maʻamau e hoʻokele. ʻO nā hana palekana e pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki (aphids, fleas a me nā mea wale nō) e hiki ke lawe wale ʻia i nā huahana ola. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu e like me nā ʻōlelo a hoʻohana i nā biofungicides a me bioinsecticides. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ash ma ka lehelehe e ka poll poll o nā mea kanu a me ka lepo ma o ke cheesecloth.
Nā ʻano like a me nā lua no ka lūlū iā ʻAukake
No ka lūlūʻAukake, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu mua o ka hua.
- Beets: "Mulatto", "Kahena ʻulaʻula", "Gribovskaya flat", "Slavyanka", "Bordeaux-237", "Pushkin flat". Mai nā hua ma hope o 35 mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke pana aku i ka ʻōpala iho.
- Palapala: "Nantes-14", "Nantes-4", "Rex", "Chanson", "Artek", "Amsterdam", "Vitamin-6" kahi hua huaʻai e kūkulu ʻia no 30-40 mau lā.
- Peking kāpeti o ka mea kanu Vesnyanka a me ka Orange Mandarin F1 hybrid form cabbage 250-300 g a me 1 kg mau mea no 35 a 40 mau lā. Hoʻokumu ʻia no ka lūlū kauwela. Kūʻai mai nā haʻahaʻa o ka ea.
- No nā salads, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano līlū, e like me Ballet, Ruby, Yana. Pono ia i 30-35 mau lā e hana ai i kahi hōʻoki. ʻO nā ʻano mua i ka wā o ka līlū ʻaʻole paha e ulu a ulu i kahi hopena. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili nā ʻano like ʻole i ka paukū o ka lau o 4-6, a hiki i ka ruby ke ulu pinepine i nā lau ʻoki.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke kūleʻa kāhea i nā lā wela. Kāhea wale ka ʻoluʻolu i ka hapa lua o ʻAukake. No ka lūlū ʻia i ka lua o ka hapa o ʻAukake, ua koi ʻia nā ʻano "White Nights", "Icicle", "French Breakfast", a me ke ʻano "Torero F1".
- Nā pīpī. No ka lūlū kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke paipai i nā ʻano o mua a me nā kuʻuna o nā ʻano mua e hōʻuluʻulu i ka hōʻili ʻana o ka ʻenekē ʻenehana i nā lā 40-55: Vega, Kubanets-1126, Kāne mua-20/21, Alpha, Early Gribovsky-II . ^ E Ha yM.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
I ka wā e lūlū ai, koho i nā hua kanu a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo no nā māla kanu puna a me nā māla kanu. Mai hoʻopili i nā moena i manaʻo ʻia no ke kaila mane ma ʻAukake. E lulu i ka pī, ua pono a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
