ʻO ka plunok kahiko, a i ʻole selaginella

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia nā Plaunks i ka mea kahiko a ʻo kekahi o nā mea "ʻuhane" ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Selaginella ma ka moʻomeheu pot a me nā mea ʻāpana ʻulaʻakai nani. Pōmaikaʻi kēia mau ʻaleʻelima kahiko i kahi palette maikaʻi a me nā palapala o ka lacy, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia i nā kumulāʻau i nā pōpoki a me nā uluna, me ka hoʻēmi a paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike me nā mea mālama i loko o loko. ʻAʻole naʻe no nā mea o ka nani o ka māla o kēia mea kanu i loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa e like me ka hiʻi o nā mea kālai lāʻau i ulu i nā kō.

Selaginella (Selaginella). © floradania

Kūkulu ʻia me kahi inoa maikaʻi ʻole

Pākuʻi kūloko selaginella (selaginella) mai ka ʻohana o ka inoa like ʻole, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā mea āpau ma lalo o ka inoa maʻamau plunok, a i waena o nā māla launa kaulana e like me "carpet ferns" - kēia wale nō ke ola o ka plunok, he hui kahiko o nā mea kanu mai ka wā prehistoric. ʻO Selaginella kahi kūpono e kapa ʻia nā mea kanu "fossil", kā lākou moʻolelo he mau haneli miliona mau makahiki. Akā ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kahiko, i ka moʻomeheu lumi, ua helu pono lākou me kekahi pūʻulu o nā exotics, a me nā exotics naʻe i aloha ka wai.

ʻO Selaginella ka mea kanu peredoni me nā ʻala ʻala a ulu aʻe hoʻi i nā pihi, he nui i ke ʻano o ka ulu o ia mea he mea kupanaha. ʻAʻole eʻoi aku ka selaginella makua i ka 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e like me nā puka lumi, hiki i nā mea kūlohelohe ke ulu i mau mita. Hele aku nā aʻa aʻa mai nā pua mai ka plunger. ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā ulu ulu ʻana i ka nānā nui e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu no nā moʻomeheu kahiko o ka manawa prehistoric.

ʻO Selaginella nā mea lahilahi a me nā subtropical exotics hiki ke hana i kahi kākela, e like me ka pīhoihoi haʻalulu a nānā i nā makika, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO nā lau o nā ʻōpala he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he pālahalaha, ʻaʻole ka lōʻihi o lākou ma luna o 0,5 cm, akā no ka ʻano ʻelua a ʻehā ʻole paha a me ka hana hoʻohiki, hana lākou i ka naniyasyas nani a kū i waho e hui pū ʻia me nā corals, conifers a i ʻole ferns. . ^ E Ha yM. E wehe ʻo Openwork patterning i mau ʻūa i loko o ka lei kukui ʻono, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka pau ʻole. Aia i nā ʻano ʻāpana a me nā ʻano like ʻole, nā lau ʻoluʻolu hoʻoluʻu i nā selaginella hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele loa a i ka ʻulaʻula paha, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole paha ka uliuli, nā aniani a me ka matte, me nā kala like ʻole, nā mana haʻalulu hoʻonaninani a me nā hoʻololi wai watercolor mai ka mālamalama a i ka pouli.

Selaginella (Selaginella).

Nā ʻano o Selaginella

He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o Selaginella. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūlohelohe 300 i loko o ka lumi a me nā moʻomeheu ʻōpiopio, aia wale nō o 25 mau ʻano ua ulu. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau haneli o lākou he mau mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai he 6 mau ʻano selaginella wale nō i loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili nui i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino a me nā mea pua pua maʻamau.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa e pili ana i nā ʻano selaginella i loko martaginella martens (Selaginella martensii) Kahi kula hoʻonaninani me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm captivates me ka nani o ka lacy, greenery palapa, nā lau liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa i nā wana. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia kēia selaginella e nā lālā pololei, e moe wale ana me ka manawa, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā aerial ea. Hoʻohālike nā mea pana me nā waiyi ferns a corals paha, liʻiliʻi nā lau a ʻulaʻula. Aia kahi hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe o ka watsoniana i kahi ʻano keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe (akā naʻe, ʻo ka ʻāpana o nā kumu kolo ke peʻe ʻia i keʻokeʻo ma loko).
ʻO Selaginella Krauss (Selaginella kraussiana) e hoʻolō i nā pua o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka 25-30 cm, maʻalahi, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā aʻa o nā aʻa a hana i nā kālena kūlike.
Hooked selaginella (Selaginella uncinata) nā pīpī me kahi panakani puhula-ʻulaʻula uliuli o ka lace greenery, ka mea ke kumukūʻai nui ʻia ma muli o ke kālai ʻia ʻana o nā "fluffy" pihi ma ka turf a me nā lau koniferous miniature.
Selaginella Vildenova (Selaginella willdenowii) like like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ulu aʻe bushy, ulu kona mau lālā, pālahalaha, aʻala, keʻeli ʻia, me nā lau manena. ʻO ke ʻano o ke branching a me ka lehua i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ai nā twigs o conifers i miniatur. Hoʻonui pinepine kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano i nā ampels. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā wana iā lākou iho ua nani maoli i ka pūlū uliuli o nā lau.
ʻO Selaginella hala ʻole (Selaginella apoda) ka mea haʻahaʻa o ka selaginella i kahi hāmaʻa kāʻei ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā lau i kuhi ʻia ma ka ʻāina, akā hehi. He kumulawai kēia me kahi māka wīwī, kūpono i nā ampels.
ʻO nā mea ʻehā a maʻamau ʻole hoʻi o nā lāʻau kūloko o ka ʻāina palima selaginella (ʻO Selaginella lepidophylla) Kuhi ʻia kēlā mau selaginella i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō maloʻo e hele mai ana i ke ola a wehe i ka wai. ʻO ke aniani ʻāʻī, hoʻāʻī, piha ʻole ke ola, a maloʻi ʻia i ka wai, hoʻohuli hou ʻia a lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka pīhoihoi maikaʻi. Ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e huli koke kēia nani i kahi pōpoki maloʻo loa: e pana a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi e ke kūleʻa ana, ʻūlū, a me ka mea kanu ke kokoke a hoʻopolo ʻana, e hana ana i ka honua. No ka hiki ke hoʻohuli ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana piha, ua kapa ʻia ka selaginella squamous i kapa ʻia ʻo "Ieriko rose" a i ʻole "hōʻala ʻia ka lāʻau."
Selaginella Swiss (ʻO Selaginella helvetica) nā ʻōmole manuahi mai ka ʻoki, nā lālā manawaleʻa e uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻulaʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau ma kahi kauoha pololei, no laila e ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka pale ana i nā hiʻohiʻona. Ke kū nei kēia selaginella me kahi kala māmā a waiho i ka neʻe i nā pua.

ʻAʻole loli ʻo Selaginella i ka makahiki a ʻaʻohe hanana ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Kūʻai pinepine ʻo Selaginella ʻaʻole like i nā mea kanu kūloko maʻamau, akā i nā terrariums, hōʻike i nā pua, florariums, home greenhouses, greenhouses, kīwī e hoʻoilo a me nā māla o nā hue. Ua makemake kēia mau lāʻau kahiko i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a ua komo pinepine ʻia i nā hōʻiliʻili kūikawā o nā exotics tropical, nā mea kanu me kahi laha a me nā hoʻolaha o nā moʻomeheu maʻamau.

ʻO ka mālama Selaginella ma ka home

He kūpono wale nā Selaginella no nā māla hānai makemake e makemake e ulu i nā hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā mea maʻamau, paʻakikī e hōʻoluʻolu hou i nā kūlana. Akā ʻo nā mea maʻamau maʻamau, me ka mālama pono, hiki ke ulu e like me nā mea kanu o loko. ʻO ka paʻakikī koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka noho ʻana o ka emoole ʻoluʻolu a me ka ea. ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu nui i kēia moʻomeheu kūloko me ka mālama ʻole a me ka mālama pono. Akā ma kahi o ka haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻoluʻolu hou i nā kūlana paʻakikī no selaginella, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia no ka ʻaila a me nā kūlana o ke ea.

Selaginella Martens (Selaginella martensii). © Alice Chodura

Moku Selaginella (Selaginella uncinata). © Evan Chak

Selaginella Wildenova (Selaginella willdenowii). © Pete ʻO ka Poeta

Kikowaena Selaginella

ʻO kēia dwarf kūloko kahiko me kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i kūpono maoli i waena o nā mea kanu kūloko kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke ulu nā selaginella me ke kūlike i ka kūlike i ka kukui kūlohelohe a me nā kukui kūlohelohe. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hōʻailona o ka hoʻomālamalama ma loko o ke kaʻe o nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i ka kaila o ka greenery. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia ka Selaginella i ka moʻomeheu lumi me nā moʻomeheu pale-leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka pale pālahalaha, akā maikaʻi loa lākou i kekahi kukui mai ka ʻāpana ʻāpana māhina a i kahi wahi i ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Selaginella i ka lohi o ka lā, pono ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu mai ia lākou aku me nā pale kūikawā a i ʻole ke kau i loko i loko.

ʻO kekahi o nā pono pono o selaginella ka mea i ʻae lākou i ka loli, hoʻololi i ke kukui, ʻaʻole pono e uku no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a mālama i nā kūlana paʻa me ka hoʻomālamalama hou.

Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu

I mea e kūleʻa ai i nā selaginella ulu, pono ia e hoʻomake pono i ka mahana o ka ea. Ua kipa nā mea āpau i ke kūlana palekana i ka pae ʻana mai ka 18 a 20 ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wela. ʻO ka hiaka pōkole a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana, ʻaʻole weliweli lākou no lākou, akā pili ka hopena i nā mea wela a me nā anuanu. ʻO ka palena ʻokoʻa loa ka 12 degere.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Selaginella i nā papa hana i ʻole, ʻoiai i loko o nā wā mahana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea kanu mai nā lewa hau i ka wā e hoʻoili ana i ka hale ma mua, kahi i kau ʻia ma nā wahi kūpono loa a paʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā palau o ka hau.

Selaginella Krauss (Selaginella kraussiana). © Megan Hansen

Selaginella legless (Selaginella apoda). © Francis Ackerley

ʻO Selaginella Swiss (Selaginella helvetica). © Vojtěch Zavadil

ʻO ka wai a me ka haʻahaʻa

Ma ke kūlohelohe, hiki i ka selaginella ke ulu i lalo ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, a ma ka puʻu, ka ʻāina wai hoʻokaʻawale, ʻae lākou i ka hoʻōki piha ʻana i ka wai. Akā i loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi, ua hoʻoneʻe maoli nā mea pale lepo kahiko i ko lākou hiki ke kūpono i nā kūlana o nā ʻano ʻanuʻu like ʻole. Aia nā mea kanu hygrophilous, akā lilo lākou i ka leʻaleʻa o ka ea o ka substrate e nā mea kanu i hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging a me ka lō ʻana me ka hoʻomaloʻo nui o ka substrate.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka koho wale ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono no nā haʻuki āpau. Pono ka lepo ma loko o ka ipuhao e kahe iki iki, ma waena o ka irrigations ma luna, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena. I mea e hōʻoia pono ai i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa no kēia mau mea kanu, pono e hoʻohana i nā waiwai āpau o ko lākou branched, lapalapa a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻa o ke kumu o ke kumu, no ka mea hiki i ka selaginella ke hiki ke hoʻoponopono pilikino i ka pae o ka hoʻoneʻe o ka substrate. He mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hana i kēia: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i ka wai maʻamau no nā plungers me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole e ulu ana i loko o nā pahu me ka hana o nā wai kūwaho a me nā pā pālua. Ma muli o nā mea kanu e hoʻoholo pono ai i ka pae haʻahaʻa, ʻoluʻolu i nā kūlana kikoʻī, e hōʻalo ʻoe i ka hopena o ka stagnation o ka wai i loko o ka papahele aiʻole ka pau ʻana.

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e koho i ka wai kūpono no ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka selaginella. No kēia mau mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai palulu wale nō, ka mea i hoʻonoho no ka liʻiliʻi o 2-3 lā. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka wai me nā hiʻohiʻona like e pono e hoʻohana ʻia no ka irrigation a no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu.

ʻAʻole i like ka lepo lepo hoʻoneʻe, makemake paha selaginella i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa. Pono lākou e hoʻolako i nā kūlana ʻōpiopio e like me ka hiki. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu no kēia mau mea kanu ke hōʻike ʻia nei he mau hōʻailona o ka 80%. Mālama ʻia ka humuhina e ka pīpī ʻana i nā kaho a hiki i 3 mau manawa i ka lā, a i ʻole, me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka pā me ka pulu ʻili, nā pālahalaha, pebbles a i ʻole nā ʻāpana moisturizing kūikawā.

ʻO ka palu Selaginella (Selaginella lepidophylla). © Kalikimaka

Mea hānai no Selaginella

Kūpono wale nō nā mea kanu Selaginella i nā mahina mahana, i ka wā e ulu nui ai nā mea kanu i nā lau hou, a hoʻomau mau ka kukui. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ʻano kāʻei lole maʻamau kiʻekiʻe me nā kaʻina me ka nui o kekahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 wiki no nā mea palekana o ka lepo kahiko. Hōʻike ʻia ka Selaginella e ka nui o ka pono o nā mea momona, no laila e hoʻomau mau ʻia ka nui o nā huaʻai e ʻōlelo ʻia ai e ka mea hana.

ʻO nā mea kanu kūikawā no ka hoʻouluulu a me nā deciduous me kahi koena nitrogen kiʻekiʻe e kūpono no ka plunks.

Kūpono, nā ipu a me ka substrate

Pono e koho i nā substrate no kēia lāʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi lepo me ka acidity kūlohelohe, pH mai 5.0 a 6.0, kahi like me nā wahi like o ka ʻāina lau, ʻili a me ka pit i kūpono no ka selaginella. ʻO ka pono no lākou ka hoʻohui o ka moss. Akā ʻo ka mea nui ka mālama maikaʻi o ka lepo i ka wā e noho mālie ana a ke waiho wale nei.

ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā hua kūloko, ʻaʻole pono nā selaginella i hoʻolōʻihi i ka makahiki, akā e pili ana i hoʻokahi manawa i 2 mau makahiki. Nā hōʻailona i ka pono o kahi hoʻololi: hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka piha i ka mokulele, ka hoʻolele ʻana i nā lau a i nā ʻōpū ma ke kihi o ka pā. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi ka manawa kūpono.

Pono e hoʻokuʻi i ka mea kanu lāʻau ma luna o ka kumuhana o ka palaki ʻana i kahi ʻāina kūʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu mai ka ipu kahiko, hoʻokaʻawale nui lākou i ka papakū lalo o ka papahele, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopalike ʻole i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi. I ka selaginella, liʻiliʻi ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa, akā he poholo a koʻikoʻi nui, ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻano mānoʻolima pōwā e like me ka nui o nā ʻāʻā nā māla lau. A ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilina me nā aʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka laka e hoʻololi i ke kaʻina hana hoʻololi. No kēia moʻomeheu, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka pahu, wai e noho ai a hiki i ka 1/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ipu.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mākaukau no ka selaginella e like me nā ʻōlelo kūlike. Pono lākou i ka laulā, akā ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ka wīwī, lawa i ka selaginella e hopu i ka mokulele holoʻokoʻa i loko o 2 mau makahiki. Akā hiki kēia mea kanu iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i nā ipu o ka ʻano maʻamau a me ke ʻano (me nā lua kahawai maikaʻi)

Nā maʻi Selaginella a me nā pōpoki

Me nā ʻike kūpono, hiki i ka selaginella ke lilo i mea kanu ulu kino i hiki ke kūleʻa i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi i nā maʻi a "nā hoalauna." Akā inā hōʻole ʻoe i kekahi o nā loina o ka mālama ʻana i kēia hōʻoki, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia e nā spider mites a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hānai ana i nā ʻano haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa. Ke alakaʻi mau nei ka wai ʻana o ka lepo i ka laha o ka pala.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau e ulu ana i ka mauʻu mauʻu:

ua maloʻo nā lau, ʻōpala, lilo i pale, huli i ka ʻōpū, a huki nā pua i ka wā e lawa ʻole ka kukui, e ulu ana i ka pā nui loa;
ulu ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu a līwī paha ma kahi pae o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana;
lau ʻoliʻoli, pōʻai ʻole i ka wā e hōʻike i ka lā maka;
ʻōkuhi nā ʻōmole, ʻāpiinū a i ʻole hōʻahewa ʻia me nā hana maʻamau;
palupalu nā lau i ka wā e koho pololei ʻole ʻia ai ka substrate a maloʻo loa ka lepo;
ʻeleʻele a make ka lau o nā lau i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻōpala i nā kūlana wela loa

Hoʻomoe ʻana o Selaginella

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua selaginella i nā lau e like me nā ʻala. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomōla i nā mea kanu wale nō i nā kūlana ʻoihana, no ka mea, ʻo ke kaʻina ponoʻī ia paʻakikī a koi hou i ka hana hou. No nā mea ulu i loko o ka home, ke ʻano wale nō o ke ʻano o ka hoʻohuli - ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻololi.

I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua, i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā selaginella hou i nā ipu hou a ua hoʻololi ʻia ka substrate, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoka mākeke o kēia mea kanu i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka aʻa, hoʻolako ʻia kahi paʻa i ka humuhū a ua kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ka humuhū. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana o ka sod, akā, nā māhele o rhizomes me ka lōʻihi o 5 cm a kanu i lākou mai 5 mau pcs i hoʻokahi pahu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi lāʻau nui i 2-3 nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā plunks i kūpono maikaʻi.