Pehea e ulu ai ka daikon. He pono a me ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā daikon

Manaʻo ka poʻe nui he daikon ka inoa o ka ʻōpala - ʻaʻole naʻe kēia, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia nā kānaka he "lobish Japanese". He like ia me ke ʻano, akā he moʻomeheu kūikawā kahi i kū pono ai kona mau huaʻōlelo a ʻoi loa kona ʻano.

ʻO ka home kahi o daikon ʻo Iapana. Aia aia kekahi o nā hua ʻai nui. Ma ka ʻāina o ka Rising Sun, ua noho ka daikon ma mua o 10% o ka wahi i mālama ʻia no nā lāʻau āpau. I ka papa inoa o kēlā me kēia Kepani, ua komo kēia hua i nā lā i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopau ʻia ma Iapana e ka liʻiliʻi o 2.5 miliona tons i hoʻokahi makahiki.

He aha ka waiwai daikon?

ʻAʻole e like me ka ulihi, he ʻono ʻono: ʻaʻole ia e haki e like me ka mea loloa, he ʻono ʻono, he juicier. ʻO ka huahana daikon e kiʻekiʻe loa a 10 kg i hoʻokahi mika square. Mālama ʻia mai 3 a 5 mau mahina ʻaʻole he nui ka hilo i ka maikaʻi. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā lau ʻāpala Daikon, ʻūlū, paʻakai, paʻakai. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi nā lāʻau aʻa i nā meaʻai.

Aia nā hiʻohiʻona like ma waena o ka polisa, ka ʻisa a me ka daikon. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o nā paʻakai pākaha, kahi e hoʻoili ai i ka hoʻopauʻana i ke kahe nui mai ke kino. Nui nō hoʻi ka hāhā, calcium, vitamin C, pectin a me nā enzyme. Maikaʻi kēlā no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana. He mau mea hōʻola nā Daikon, aia ka volatile, glycosides, nā mea kanu olakino e like me ka lysozyme, kahi e kāohi ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā pōʻino.

Hiki i ka "lobish Japanese" hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pūpū a me ka ate. Hoʻololi wale i nā pōhaku i nā lā. Mai nā mea kanu lāʻau, koe wale nō no ka daikon, ʻo ka mea lio wale nō a me ka lobish e loaʻa i kēia mau waiwai. Akā e like me lākou, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nui o nā aila puaa. He hopena maikaʻi kēia mau ʻaila i ka hana cardiac, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia no ka poʻe kahiko.

Pehea e ulu ai?

He lāʻau paʻa ʻo Daikon, hiki ke ulu i kekahi ʻāina. Akā ma nā ʻāina e hiki ʻole ai e loaʻa ka hua kūpono. Hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia kahi hua maikaʻi inā ulu nā hua aʻa ma nā lepo momona. Pono e hoʻohuiʻia nā mea kanu e like me ka humus a me ka compost i ka lepo. Inā hana ka mahiʻai ma ka lepo me kahi hopena o ka waikona, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia ka lime iā ia a no laila ke lilo ʻole i ka kū.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka ulu mea daikon e like me ia me ka mea o ka ʻōpala. Pono nā līlī a kanu ʻia ma 2 mau lālani ma nā moena me ka laulā o ka 1 a 1,5 mau mika. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 50-70 kenimika, ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka lālani - 25 kenimika. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua i loko o kahi lua i hana ʻia i ka lepo me kahi manamana lima a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona i ka hohonu o 5 mau kenimika. Ma kahi lua e pono ai e kau i nā hua he 2-3.

E ʻike ʻia nā wana mua i ka hopena o ka pule mua. Inā loaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi lau kahe maoli mai kahi lua, a laila e waiho ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻomohala ʻia i loko, a e lawe ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe a hoʻoili ʻia i loko o nā lua ʻē aʻe kahi ʻaʻohe o nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono kēia moʻomeheu i ka hoʻokae kūikawā. Hele mai ia a pau i ka hana ʻana, e hoʻohulu a me ke kūwaha. E wehe ʻekolu manawa. Lawe ʻia ka ʻike mua a hohonu, a ʻē ke koena. I nā kāʻei hoʻokele piha, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kapa lou. A inā ʻoe e hana, a laila i ka wā o ke ʻano o nā lau maoli, ma hope o ka ʻalani.

Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili a hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma hope o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, ʻelua malama, e like me ke ʻano o ka daikon. Ke lawe nei ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke ʻano anu. Inā ulu i nā kumu mālamalama, a laila pono e huki ʻia nā hua aʻa no nā wī. Ma ka lepo kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻoki i kahi ʻōpala i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa lōʻihi o ka daikon. ʻO kahi wahi kūpono e mālama ai no ka "lobish Japanese" he pahu a i lalo paha. Ua mālama ʻia ke kō mai ka 0 ° C a i ka +5 ° C. Pono ka hua ʻona a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pahu palaki a pahu paha me ka one.

No ka mea kanu ʻole ka pua a kēia pua i ka pua ʻole e hoʻolei i ka pua, pono e lulu ʻia i ka hopena o Iune a me ka hoʻomaka o Iulai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia manawa no ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā hua lāʻau. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia. Mai ka palena iki o ka mahana i ka puna, e hoʻolei pinepine nā mea kanu i kahi pua. Akā he mea ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka laʻana, huli ka like me ka Tokinashi neutrally i ka lā a me ka mahana. I ka mahina mua o Iune, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻano like like me Blue Sky a me Daisy, akā e liʻiliʻi lākou i ka lūlū ʻia ma hope. I ka hopena o Mei, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū iā Harutsuge a me Dayyakusin. Ma ka hopena o Iulai e hiki ai i ka hōʻiliʻili.

ʻO kahi mea e pili ana i nā māka

No kēlā me kēia lepo, kūpono kekahi mau ʻano. No ka lepo kaumaha - Shogoin a me Siroagari. No ka lepo māmā - nā ʻano e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ana e nā huaʻaʻa ma ke kumu - Ningengo a me Nerrim. I loko o kaʻaina, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻo Tokinashi a me Miyashige iā lākou iho. I nā kula, hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o nā hua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano daikon: Tsukushi Haru, Dykusin, Green Nek Miyashige. Ma ke kika he 10 kika pākahi mika mea hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai iā lākou. Ke anu - Kahea iki aku - Heruisi, Blue Sky, Harutsuge, ʻeha. ʻO kā lākou huahana e pili ana i 8 kg no kēlā me kēia mita square. Tokinashi 6 kg pākahi ma ka mita. Hiki i ka nui o kahi hua kanu ke hiki i 4-5 kilo. ʻAʻole like kēia ma Iapana. Ma laila ke kaupaona nei o ka mea kanu i kekahi manawa ma mua o 35 kg.