Mahalo i nā hoʻokō ʻepekema a me nā hana koho hua momona, kahi helu nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ulu ʻia ma ka mākeke. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi loa e hiki iā lākou ke ulu a ulu i kahi nohona o ka hale.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lalo aʻe nei kahi wehewehe o nā pilama pua.
Nui nā momona nā momona
ʻOkoʻa nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ka Sunflower ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona, akā i nā ʻōlelo no ke kina ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono i nā wā kahiko a me ke koho hou.
Ma muli o ka papalaki ili, ua palekana ke ʻano o nā hua pua o ka sunflower hihiu mai nā pōpokiHoʻohui nā hui nui i nā ʻano hou hou i nā hoʻokō ʻepekema hou loa i kā lākou mau hana a hoʻohana ikaika i nā ʻano mana kūpono no ka pale.
I waena o nā loea, ka maʻamau o ka paukū o ka lā:
- Nā ʻano hua momona, aia ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka 80-90 mau lā, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻenehana aila i ʻole nā mea kanu o nā hui ʻē aʻe;
- Hoʻomaka mua - ʻo ka wā ʻānō o kēia mau ʻano i 100 lā. Loaʻa i kēia hui nā haʻuki hinu kiʻekiʻe loa o 55%. 3 hekahi mau huaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia mai hoʻokahi ʻekahi;
- Nā ʻano hua waena waena ma ka awelika pēpē ma 110-115 lā. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻaheo i ka hāʻawi maikaʻi loa (a hiki i 4 mau mākē hua ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia no kēlā me hoʻokahi hekē) a me ka ʻike o ka aila maikaʻi - 49-54%
Ua kūleʻa maikaʻi nā mea hoʻokumu honua o nā ao pua i nā wahi he nui i kēia mau makahiki a ke ulu ikaika nei a me kā lākou huahana, e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia a lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopulapula.
Paionia
No ka manawa mua, puka mai ka lā Pioneer brand sunflower i ka mākeke i ka makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia. Ma muli o kona hua nui, ke kū'ē i ka maʻi, hoʻopōʻino ka mīkini, ka maloʻo a me ka hiki ke ulu i loko o nā ʻano hanana like ʻole, ke loaʻa koke nei i ka kaulana i kēia manawa.
ʻO nā ʻano e pili ana i kēia hui i mea kaulana loa:
PR62A91RM29
Paioni Kaikahiki PR62A91RM29Hūlū ka mea kanu e ulu ana i nā lā 85-90. I ke anuanu mahana, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huina he 1.1-1.25 mau mika, a ma nā wahi anuanu he 1,1-1,6 mau mika. ^ E Ha yM. Kūleʻa ka ʻano like ʻole i ka hale a hoʻopau i ka mako i ka ʻāina me ka waiwai. ʻO ka ʻōpō mua ʻana he hopena maikaʻi loa no ka ʻoihana.
PR63A90RM40
Paioni Kaikahiki PR63A90RM40ʻO ka wā kanu ʻōpala he 105-110 lā. Kūleʻa ka lūlū, hiki i kona lōʻihi ke hiki aku i 170 kenimika. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hīnaʻi me kahi anawaena e like me 17 mau kenimika he ʻano convex. Kūleʻa ka ʻano like ʻole a ka mea nui i ka hapanui. Hiki ke koho pākahi ʻia ka mea kanu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi hoʻi ʻaʻole i wāwahi ka hua mākeke i kahi kūlana.
PR64A89RM48
Paioni Kaikahiki PR64A89RM48I ka awelika, ulu ka manawa ulu i 120-125 mau lā. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka ʻōpala, e ulu ana a hiki i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ua nui ka ʻōpala, ʻo ka ʻumi he 20 mau kenimika. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole i ka hale a me ka ua i ka mauʻu ua paʻa i kahi kūmole i kahi mana kumu. ʻOi nui kahi hua momona.
PR64A83
Paioni Kaikahiki PR64A83Ke kū nei ʻo Ripening i nā lā 115-120. ʻO ke anawaena o ka hīnaʻi he 18 kenimika, kū ka lāʻau i ka 1,8 mika ka lōʻihi. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpaʻa ka pāpū i ka hoʻokipa, ka maloʻo, a me nā maʻi. ʻAʻole palupalu nā hua kanu. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke pena i ka pollinate a ulu i nā kūlana kipi paʻakikī.
PR64A15RM41
Paioni Kaikahiki PR64A15RM41Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano pōpoki i kahi mea hou, ʻo ka manawa lohi ka lā 107-112 mau lā. Loaʻa ke kolo i ke kiʻekiʻe o 170 sentimeter, kahi hīnaʻi o ka pepa kūpono, ka ʻepa, a me ka nui. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole kānalua ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokipa a me ka hoʻokahe, ʻaʻole pale i nā maʻi maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻano hua e lawe i kahi nui o nā hua, a ʻo nā hua ʻē aʻe i ʻaila ʻē aʻe.
PR64X32RM43
Paionia Ka Hoʻonohonoho ʻana PR64X32RM43ʻO kahi pua o kahi koho koho hou. Hoʻomau ka ulu ulu ʻana i nā lā 108-110. He kūpaʻa ka lāʻau (a hiki i ka 185 sentimika ka lōʻihi), kahi kīʻaha pākiha pāpaʻāʻī, a puni, akā hoʻi me ka nui o nā hua hepa. Hoʻopili wale nā meaʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā maʻi a me ka maloʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Nui ka aila a me ka hoʻōki ole ole.
Ke kaulana loa ka inoa ʻo Sunflower "Pioneer" ma muli o ke kūpono a he kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i ke ʻano Russian a hoʻololi ʻia. He wiwo ʻole nā ʻano o ia mau 'āina i nā kūlana o ka wā a me ka ʻano palapala, akā i ka manawa like e lawe mai i ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai.
Syngenta
Ua loaʻa i nā mea kanu pua i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hōʻailona Syngenta i mea kaulana a kaulana hoʻi i ka mākeke hua. ʻAʻole kū ka ʻenehana a hana mau i nā ʻano o nā hybrids hou i hāʻawi ʻia me kahi nui o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano e hiki mai o Syngenta sunflower kahi i ka noi kūikawā.:
NK Rocky
Sunflower Syngenta NK RockyNo kēia ʻano pili i nā ʻano holoholona ʻona a loaʻa iā ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i waena o nā ʻano i pili i ka wā ʻala mua. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu me ka ulu wikiwiki i ka hoʻomaka mua, akā i ka manawa o ka ua e hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. Kūlike ka ʻano like me nā maʻi maʻamau o ka lā.
Casio
Sunflower Syngenta CasioʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia hybrid ka mea e hiki ke ulu ma luna o nā ʻāina lepo kākahi a launa ʻole. E ulu ana ka lau nahele i nā wā mua. He ʻano ākea ka Sunflower, kū i ke anuanu a me nā maʻi he nui ʻē aʻe i ka phomopsis.
Opera OL
Kau Hāliwa Ka Hoʻokele PūnaeweleE hōʻiliʻili ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. He ʻano ākea ka mea kanu, ka hoʻomalulu, hoʻomanawanui i ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻāina palupalu.. ^ E Ha yM. Pila ke kīlepa ma ka manawa lulu a pale ʻole i nā maʻi maʻamau.
NC Condi
Sunflower Syngenta NK CondiAia ka hybrid i ka pū waena waena o ka ʻano hana ma ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole makaʻu ke lāʻau i ka make i ka nui a me nā maʻi, ma nā pae mua o ka ulu ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi ikehu ulu.
ʻĀpana PR
Sunflower Syngenta Arena PRHolo i waena waena, pili i ke ʻano moderately ikaika. Ua ulu maikaʻi ka Sunflower i nā maʻi ulu mua ma ke kahua mua, kū paʻa i nā maʻi a ua lawe mai i kahi hua maikaʻi o nā hua me kahi loilo o ka hinu o 48-50 pakeneka. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomiliʻu ʻana i nā huaʻai a me kahi nui o nā maniua hauota.
NK Brio
Sunflower Syngenta NK BrioʻO kēia hāpana, nā mea pili i ke ʻano a me ka ʻūhū ʻana i ka wā waena, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i ka papa inoa nui o nā maʻi. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka ulu lohi ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. Me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka uluʻana i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hopena.
Sumiko
Sunflower Syngenta SumikoKe kanu kiʻekiʻe 150-170 cm (ma muli o ka loaʻa o ka haʻalulu). ʻO ka ʻano Sumiko kekahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻono ka pane maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina hānai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomanawanui i nā phomopsis a me ka phomosis.
Loaʻa a me nā pono ole o nā ʻano pōpoki
Ke koho nei i waena o nā sunflowers varietal a me nā hybrids, pono ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pono āpau a me nā mea hemahema o nā mea kanu bred artificially:
- ʻAno a me 100 ka nui ka ʻokiʻoki hua;
- Ka nui nui hōʻiliʻili ʻia;
- Kūlā a mau no;
- Kiʻi palatability a me ka aila;
- Ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo a he hanana hanana kaulana ʻole hoʻi;
- Kekemaka i nā maʻi āpau;
- Hiki i ke ulu i loko o ka ulu kūlana kūlana.
- ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe mea kanu.
He nui nā ʻano hôlani hôkoi i luna o ko lākou mau hoahānau pili. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou mea kanu a me ka uku., no ka mea, i nā wā he nui, a hala ʻole nā mea kanu varietal, e ulu mau ana nā hybrids a lawe mai i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
