Nui nā ʻano o nā ficuses i aloha nui ʻia a kaulana i waena o nā mea ulu pua. Ua lōʻihi lākou i noho ma nā hale, nā keʻena hale, nā keʻena, nā hale kūʻai. Ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu ma kou windowsill a me ka mālama pono ʻana iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka wai ʻala maikaʻi no nā makahiki he nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nā ʻano o nā ficuses no ka nui, no laila makemake lākou i kahi lumi ākea. Akā aia kahi nui o nā ficus, a hiki i nā mea āpau ke koho i kahi mea kanu no kā lākou hale a ma ke keʻena paha i ka nui, ʻiliʻula a me nā ʻano lau.
Ficus: ʻano, kiʻi a me nā inoa
ʻO ka mea kanu pua maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka ʻohana mulberry. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ulu nui nei nā mea kanu i loko o New Guinea, Asia Hema, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Solomona ma nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau. Aia i nā ʻano ʻano, hiki i nā ficuses ke lau a i ʻole ka lau nā bicolor a hiki i ka 70 cm ka nui.ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu e kau ʻia ma nā perianths maʻalahi.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā ficuses ke ulu a hiki i 40 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka ʻāpana keke ke hiki i 5 mika. Aia nā puʻe piʻi a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I ka huina, aia ma mua o 1000 o nā ʻano ficus. Eia naʻe, ulu liʻiliʻi ka mea i ulu ma ka home. Kūpono i loko o nā pua floriculture amateur e noʻonoʻo mākou i kēia lā i kā mākou moʻolelo.
ʻO nā ʻanoʻano maikaʻi loa
ʻO ka huluhulu lawe ʻia ka ficus kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa a kaulana ʻole o kēia ʻanoʻano o nā mea mulberry. Puka ‘o ia ʻokoʻa ma kahi ʻāpana i kahi koʻikoʻi ikima ka home hiki ke piʻi aku i ʻelua mau mita. ʻO ka lau ʻili a me ka lipinilima mau kō i luna ma ke kī ua kuhikuhi iki ia. He lei ʻōuli a ka pua hina hina a lāʻau i kālai ʻia. I nā keʻena haʻahaʻa, hāʻawi ka lāʻau i nā aʻa o ka ea. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā ficus he ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole, he ʻokoʻa ka ʻili lau lau:
- ʻO "Varietile" Aliʻi ke Aliʻi "kahi mea kanu me nā lau ʻeleʻele.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano Docecheri ma mua o ka waiho i nā ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻulaʻula ala ma ka waena o ka lau.
- Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo o variegata, ma nā kihi o laila aia kahi kulana keke.
- ʻO "Variusta" Robusta "kahi mea kanu me nā lau nui, kīwaha o nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu.
ʻO Ficus Benjamin kahi lāʻau evergreen me nā ʻokiʻoki ma ke kino hiki ke ulu i 10-20 mika. ^ E Ha yM. I ka home, hiki i ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻekolu mau mika. Loaʻa nā lei kala-hina beige o ka mea kanu i nā mea maʻamau. ʻO nā pā kiko he 5-20 cm ka lōʻihi a me 2-5 cm ka laulā. Hiki iā lākou ke monophonic a i ʻole ʻelua-leo, loaʻa kahi ʻano oval, a iʻa, a i ʻole he kikoʻe. Ua mānoʻo ka lei o ka lāʻau i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻeke ma muli o ia. Mahalo i nā aerial lele e ulu ana i ko lākou mau pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pilina maikaʻi a hāʻawi i nā ʻano lāʻau.
Hōʻalo Ficus - he hana liʻiliʻi kēia e kuʻi ana i nā hua lāʻau i loaʻa i nā kumu lāʻau hou. Ma ka uhi ʻulaʻele o kona mau lau paʻakikī nā hua ʻāpana, he ʻano ʻupena i loko o ka melemele. Mahalo i kāna mau kīʻaha ʻona, hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā pylons.
Ficus pygmy ko Pumila Keokeo He lāʻau ʻoliva me nā māla lōʻihi. Loaʻa i nā lau Asymmetric kahi ʻano oval-heart-na i kahi o 5 cm mauʻu.ʻolo ke anuanu a me ka ʻōpū o ka lau i uhi ʻia i kahi ʻano mesh. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka lepo i kahi kalala, e ulu ana i ka lepo me nā aʻa he nui.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lyic Ficus e nā lau nui o ke kukui hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ua uhi ʻia i ka māka, a i ke ʻano like me ke silhouette o ka violin. Aia ke lau ka lau o 60 cm ka loa a 30 cm ka laulā.ʻO Ke lau o ke kukui me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i waenakonu he ʻōpiha he waha. Kūleʻa ka ʻōpū kūpono o kahi mea kanu i ka kūlohelohe i 12 m.
ʻO ka ficus rubiginosa a rusty paha He lāʻau liʻiliʻi ia, ʻehipihi me nā pua ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ʻōpū ma ka ʻāpana o ka pāpale, a me nā pua melemele kukui ʻulaʻula e ulu i luna o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā lau ʻona nui o ka mea kanu he uliuli ma luna, a heʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Loaʻa ka ficus multifilament i kona inoa ma muli o ka loaʻa i kona mau lālā ke ʻike i nā lau o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. Ke ulu nei kahi puʻu e ulu ana i hoʻokahi mita ke ʻano lāʻau a me nā lau ʻili. Hiki paha i nā kiʻi brown ke ala i ko lākou papa uliuli uliuli. Kuhi ka lāʻau i ka hua like me nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi no ka lawe ʻole ʻia ka ʻai.
ʻO Ficus melanie i Indonesia ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau kapu. He lei aliʻi o ka mea kanu ʻōpiopio. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka mea kanu i nā lau ʻeleʻele, elliptical green green leaf a aone ea e kū ai i ka lepo. I ka home, ʻaʻole ka pua ka mea kanu, akā hoʻokumu i ka hua-syconiums.
Ficus Carika a Fig Indoor - He puʻu limo liʻiliʻi ia me ka lei ākea. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi ʻōpala mānoanoa-hina a ʻōpala ʻo ia hoʻi nā lau i hoʻoponopono ʻia o ka ʻano lau like ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me nā lau i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā pua a me nā hua ʻai. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā pua o ka mea kanu, akā ua like nā hua a me nā hua waina waina i ka hua spherical. I ka hāʻule, hiki i kēia ʻano o ficus ke hoʻoheheʻe i kona mau lau.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā ficus ma ka home?
He uluhewa nā mea kanu o loko, no laila mea kaulana loa a aloha ʻia e nā mea ulu pua. ʻO ka mālama Ficus ma ka home ka lula o ka maʻa maikaʻi, nā hana maʻamau a me ka kūpono kūpono a me kahi wela kūpono. Eia naʻe, ulu kekahi nuances o ka ulu, no laila i kekahi mau mea kanu, aia ma laila.
Mālamalama
ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi no ka waiho ʻana i nā ficuses he wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi me kaʻaila ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke kau ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma ka komanima komohana a i ʻole kahakai, a hiki i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lāʻau e waiho ma ka papahele a kū ma kahi o ka puka makani. Ke kuhikuhi ʻole nei i ka mea kanu i ka lumi. Ma ka malu, e lohi nā lulu a hāʻule i nā lau.
I ka manawa mahana, hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā ficus i loko o kahi loggia a i ʻole ma ka hale ʻalani, e waiho ana iā lākou e hāʻule ʻole ka lā maka i ka mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoulu nā mea kanu photophilous ma muli o nā hola pōkole, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui ʻia i nā hola he nui i ka lā.
Kūleʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa
I ke kauwela, ʻo ka mālamalama maikaʻi loa no ka mea e ulu i nā ficus paha ma waena o 25-30C. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea kanu e mālama i ka mahana o ka ea o 16-20C.
Manaʻo maikaʻiʻo Ficus i ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO ka mea wale no lākou e makemake ai ka lehele maloʻo e hele mai ana i nā radiators. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea kanu e kanu i ka ʻelua i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā me ka wai ma ka mahana o ka lumi. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i ka hau maloʻo ke hōʻeha i ka lāʻau ma o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi.
Hoʻōla a me ka hoʻōla wai
Ke mālama nei i ka ficus, pono ka aʻa hoʻokō maʻamau, ka mea e hilinaʻi ana ma ka hāhā ea a me ke ʻano wela i ka lumi. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o ka pauku nui o ka palahilahi eart. ʻO ka hoʻolohi pinepine pinepine ʻana paha pohō i ka ʻōnaehana kumu. ^ E Ha yM. Pono hoʻi e hōʻoia he ʻohi ka wai ma ka pā.
I ka manawa maloʻo, ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina, ʻōlelo ʻia ka ficus e ʻauʻau i ka ua, ma mua o ka uhi ʻana i ka lepo me kahi kiʻi wai. I ka nele ole o ka lua, hiki ka holoi mau i nā lau o ka mea kanu me ka maloʻo a laila me ka lole maloʻo.
E hoʻolilo i nā lau o ka lāʻau i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōpiopio saturated, nā māla kumu ʻike holoi iā lākou me kahi hopena kikoʻī:
- i loko o kahi hapalua o ka wai, ʻelua mau kāpeka o ka mayonnaise;
- maloʻo ka lole maloʻo a maʻemaʻe hoʻi i ka hopena hopena;
- holoi ʻia nā lau a hiki i ka ʻōpala ʻana a i ʻole ʻoki ʻia ka lepo.
Mea ʻai Ficus
Ke mālama nei i ka ficus ma ka home, hana ʻia ke kapa ma luna o ke kauwela wale nō. Noeaia e hoʻohana i nā miner a me nā fertilizers organik i mea e hana ai i kēia. Hōʻala nā mea kanu i nā lā he ʻumi.
I ka hoʻoilo, ke wā he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka welaʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. Akā no ka mālama maikaʻi o ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā lau ʻāpana ma ka ʻoka ʻana o kahi mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lepo.
Kālā a me ka lepo no ka ficus
ʻO nā mea'ōpiopio, ʻo nā mea kanu e ulu pono ana i kahi hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻonohonoho hou nā lāʻau kahiko a me nā kumu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono e hana i kēia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lepo acidified a paʻa.
No ka hoʻololi, kūleʻa a liʻiliʻi iki paha ka lepo kūikawā no nā ficuses, kūʻai aku i nā hale pua, kūpono. Pono nā mea kanu ʻōpala i kahi hoʻohui ʻāina kūikawā hiki iā ia kuke ʻana mai nā ʻāpana like:
- ʻōpala;
- one;
- sheet sheet.
Kuhi ʻia nā kumulāʻau i loko o ka lepo lepo, no laila hoʻohui ka humus a me ka ʻāina i ka sod.
Ma kahi o kahi lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohua ʻia nā mea kanu. No nā pua'ōpiopio, ʻo nā poti hou e like me 2 cm ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea i hala. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu, hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia ka kahe, a pan a wale kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka lepo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mea kanu mai kahi pā kahiko me ka ʻili lepo hoʻokomo i kahi pahu hou a kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo.
Ficus Benjamin: mālama home, kiʻi
ʻO kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi me nā lau liʻiliʻi e pono ai ka nānā hou a me kekahi mālama. A i ʻole, hoʻomaka nā lau i hāʻule mai ia mea, a lilo nā māla ma lalo loa.
Noho ʻo Ficus Benjamin i loko o ke kūlohelohe i nā kūlana o ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kū i ka kukui kukui a me ka ea maloʻo. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia e ulu nui ia mai ka lā maka, a pānaʻi iā ia i kekahi manawa o ka lā. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa e hoʻohana ʻia i kahi moistifier kūikawā.
Inā naʻe, ʻo Ficus Benjamin Hoʻomaka i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, a laila kumu paha:
- Hoʻomaka i ka mea kanu i nā kūlana ulu hou.
- ʻO ka wai me ka wai anuanu.
- Ka lohi o ka māmā.
- He mahana ʻole ke anuʻu no ka mea kanu (ma luna o 23C a i lalo o 17C).
- Nā mea hana a me nā loli wikiwiki i ka mahana.
- He hau maloʻo.
- Hoʻopili a lawa ʻole paha ka lepo.
ʻO kēia mau kumu āpau i ka mālama ʻana i ka ficus a Beniamina e pau loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi mālamalama mamao aku i ka lā a me ke ʻano, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, hoʻōla a hoʻoulu ʻia. Eia nō hoʻi, mai poina e hoʻokuʻu i nā wā maʻamau i ka lepo i loko o ka ipu i ka makahiki a me ka hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio.
Hoʻomaka ficus ma ka home
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka lūlū ʻana i nā ficus he mau ʻokiʻoki.
E kiʻi i nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka pua ma lalo o nā pua kuʻalaka ma lalo, i ʻoki ʻia ma lalo o 2-3 mau lau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lalo, holoi ʻia ka ʻoki, a waiho ʻia ke ʻano ma ka ʻūhū ʻōpala a i ka wai paha. Hoʻopau nui ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā mea kanu a uhi ʻia me ka hue kūpeʻe māmā a i ʻole he kapa ʻē aʻe. I kēia kūlana, kau ʻia nā ʻoki i kahi wahi mahana, shaded a lālau ʻia a ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea kanu a hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana, hiki iā ia ke kanu palekana i loko o ka ipuhao e hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi hui hoʻomana.
E like me ke kala, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lau nui o ka ficus, ʻokiʻoki me ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Kahi ʻia ka lau ʻili ʻāwīpū ʻia ma loko o ka nāhele lepo lau a one. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kākoʻo ma hope ona no ka hoʻomau ʻana. Kīpī ʻia ka waihona a uhi ʻia me ka ipu. I ka wā o ka huki ʻana, pono e hōʻiliʻili i ke koʻokoʻo a me ka hoʻoluʻu i ka peat. Ma hope o ke ʻano o nā aʻa ua aina i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ulu nei lākou, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā nui.
ʻO ka poʻe aloha maoli o ka mālama holoholona ficus ma ka home e noʻonoʻo i ka maʻalahi. Ke hoʻokō i nā kūlana liʻiliʻi wale nō, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka māla nani o ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi i nā makahiki āpau a i ʻole ka nani a kupaianaha lāʻau pākeke.
