ʻO ka pua pua i ka pūlima me nā hua pololei, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nā ʻano hāmeʻe e ulu maikaʻi i ka wā e haʻalele ana i ka home. ʻO kēia home house he lālā o ka ʻohana Marantov. Aia ma kahi o 25 o nā mea kanu, nona ka ʻāina nūlū o ʻAmelika Tengah.
Hoike ʻike
ʻAʻole nunui kahi lāʻau o Arrowroot, aia wale nō kekahi mau pua nui ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 centimeter. Hoʻopili ka mea kanu pua i ka nānā me kona ʻano a me ka nani o nā lau. I ke aniani uila i loko o ka ʻāpana arrowroot, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā veins a me nā hiʻohiʻona. Loaʻa ke kala o nā lau i loko o kahi mea kanu mai kahi mālamalama a hiki i kahi uliuli. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau oblong e like me ka oval nui. ʻO nā inflorescences i ka arrowroot kahi panicles.
I nā lau arrowroot, ʻike ʻia kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala o nā lau i ka wā e loli ai nā ʻōuli o nā kukui. I ka lā, ua kū ka lau a kokoke i ka lā, a i ka lā i keʻokeʻo ai, alakaʻi ʻia nā lau i ka ʻaoʻao. E pili ana i nā manawa like ʻole, e kapa ʻia nā mea kanu "kapa ma ke ʻano he nui." ʻO kekahi inoa inoa no nā mea kanu no ka mea he 10 ona o kekahi mau mea, ua kapa ʻia ka Pelekane "" 10 kauoha. "
Nā ʻano ʻano Maranta a me nā ʻano
ʻO ka pua ʻula a keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. ʻO ke aʻa o ka pua i loko o ke ʻano o nā kōpuna. ʻO nā pua ma ka ʻāpana i ka 30 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau he oval - oblong, he 15 cm ka lōʻihi a he 9 cm ka laulā. Kahi ka waihona o ka lau he puʻuwai, ʻeleʻele ʻoloka me kahi kaila māmā ma ka lau. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā veins pahalike ma nā hiʻohiʻona oliva māmā. ʻO ka wāwae he 2 cm lōʻihi.
Maranta Kerhoeven ʻAʻole kanu ia he lāʻau nui, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi o 25 cm. ʻO nā hua o ka mea kanu he mea he 14 cm lōʻihi ma luna o nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao waho i ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hulu manu i ka like. ʻʻUlaʻula ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o nā lau. Hōʻike liʻiliʻi nā Inflorescences, ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia wāwae.
ʻO kaʻenehana Arrowroot a i ʻole ulaula ʻulaʻula, ua like nā pua o kēia ʻano me he oval, e like me 13 cm ka lōʻihi a he 6 cm ākea. Ma waho e kū ana nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻokoʻa nā ʻona a i ʻole pono ʻole nā kala. A mai loko mai o ka ipuni he ʻulaʻula mālamalama. Ma ka lau he ʻōlena ʻulaʻula a me nā ulaula i loko. Ma waena hoʻi o ka lau aia kahi hue ʻeleʻele-ʻalani a me nā specks. ʻO nā pua pua.
Reed Maranta 'o kona ʻāina' āina hema. Kēlā lāʻau ʻoi pololei i kekahi i ke kiʻekiʻe, make a ʻoki i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana o ka tuberous. Ua hoʻonui i nā lau e pili ana i 25 cm lōʻihi, ovate a hiki i ka piko o ka mokupuni. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko, pubescent ka lau a he hina hina. Nā kikowaena i ka beige.
ʻAʻahele ʻia e Arrowroot a i ʻole ʻOiini puaʻa tricolor ke koi a nā mea ulu pua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona ʻokoʻa e kona ʻanoʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei ka hōkuhi manu i ke ʻano o nā kaila ʻulaʻula ma kahi kaila ʻalani a me nā wahi melemele ma ke kikowaena o ka lau i kū ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā manu.
ʻO ka mālama home o Maranta
Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻāpana no laila e hōʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu i nā mea nona me kona nani? ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia i ka mālamalama kūpono no ka lāʻau.
E makemake ana ka mea kanu pua i nā kukui i hala ʻole, me ka hōʻole ʻole i nā kahe maka a me ka nui o ka maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā ao āpau o ke ao. ʻAʻole ʻae i ka mea kanu i ka lā pololei, a me nā kūlanaʻeleʻele no ka mālama pono ʻana, pū kekahi. Maikaʻi maikaʻi inā ka mea kanu, me ke kukui kūlohelohe, e hāʻawi i ka kukui pilikino a hiki i ka 15 mau hola i ka lā.
He lāʻau kanu wela i ka Arrowroot a makemake ʻo ia i ke anuanu o kahi mahana no kahi puna o 24 mau kekona. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke kū i ke kaohi o ke ana wela o -16 tikelī. Ma muli o ka loli wikiwiki o ka mahana a me nā papa hana pinepine, make ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
E makemake ʻo Maranta i ka ea haʻahaʻa a hiki i ka 90%. E makemake kēia mea kanu i ka pipi ʻana i ka lau me ka wai ma kahi o 20 mau kekelē, he haʻahaʻa ʻoi loa, no laila ʻaʻohe mālamalama mālamalama ma luna o ka lau. I ke kauwela, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i ka ipu me ka mea kanu i nā ʻala ākea me kahi pōhaku a i ʻole ka makeke, akā no ka lalo o ka pahu, ʻaʻole e pili i ka nāʻu, inā ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka ʻōnaehana aʻa, ʻoli nā ke aʻa.
Makemake ʻo Maranta i ka wai me ka wai maʻemaʻe, hoʻopulapula i ka wai no ka lā, me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻole o ka lepo i ka manawa e hoʻomoʻo ai, akā ʻaʻole me ka palu. A i ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a hoʻomoʻu wale i ka wā ua maloʻo ka lepo o nā mea kanu ma ʻekolu mau kenimika. Pono e mālama pono i ka maikaʻi o ka rhizome o ka arrowroot ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu.
ʻO ka ʻele a me nā mea kanu no ka ʻāpana arrowroot
Pono ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāhā i nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka ʻāina lau, one, sand, coniferous, peat a me humus, ʻo nā mea āpau e pono ai e lawe i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Pono ia e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana ma ka lepo.
Aia ka mea kanu i ka ulu ulu, ʻo ia ka mea mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena lūlū ʻia nō ia me ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu melio no nā mea kanu ole pua, i mau manawa i kēlā me kēia mau lā he kanakolu. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Maranta i ka nui o nā kahu a me kā lākou nele.
Hānela ʻo Maranta
Pono e kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa o kēlā me kēia mau makahiki o ka lepo hākama a me ka māmā.
Pono ka pākī no ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu, no ka mea ua liʻiliʻi ka rhizome o ka mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono nā ipu hohonu no ka mea kanu. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu āu e pono ai e waiho i kahi luaʻi maikaʻi.
Inā loaʻa kāu kīkala mai ka hale kūʻai, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka manawa e hōʻoluʻolu ai i kahi wahi hou, ma kahi o ʻelua pule, a laila lilo ke kuli. Ua hoʻohili ʻia ʻo Maranta me kona mau ʻāina kahiko i loko o kahi ʻāpana i kahi pahu hou, a ma nā ʻaoʻao a i nā wahi nalo, ua piha lākou i ka honua.
No kahi ulu nani o kahi ulu lāʻau, e pono e kāʻei ʻia ka ʻāpana kaua. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoki i nā lau i ka waihona. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e ulu ikaika.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Maranta e nā ʻokiʻoki
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāpana? Pono kēia i kahi mākeke e pili ana i 8 cm lōʻihi, me kahi mau pālua. Kīpī maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka wai a i loko o ka lepo palupalu maikaʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ea kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kolo ma ka lepo ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e like me ka wai, e hoʻomaka ana nā aʻa i kahi ma ka lā 45. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o ke aʻa, pono e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma ke kumu o ka peat me ke one.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka pua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau
No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau mai ka pahu a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i loko o kekahi mau wahi pono a hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha me ka lepo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mea e loaʻa ai i ka mea kanu ka hopena.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka lau arrowroot. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i kahi substrate māmā a uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka huki a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono ia i ke hoʻololi i kahi paʻa.
No ke aha e haʻalele ai ka pua liʻiliʻi a huli i ka melemele, kēia no ka lawa ʻole o ka lau o ka mea kanu.
