Ma waena o nā mea ulu ulu pua, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea hoʻomaka, ʻike kaulana nā mea kanu kūloko, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka nānā mau, akā hiki nō hoʻi i ke ʻano nani ke nānā aku. ʻO kekahi o kēia pua he lāʻau kālā - mālama ia iā ia i ka home me ka maʻalahi a me ka paʻakikī, akā i ka pane, e ʻoluʻolu ka lāʻau lāʻau i kahi lei pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ulu ulu. He aha kēia mea kanu, a pehea hoʻi e ulu ai ia, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me kēia lā.
ʻO keʻano Botanical
ʻO ka lāʻau kālā ke hōʻike nei i kahi ʻohana Crassulaceae mai ka huaʻōlelo Crassul a hele mai iā mākou mai ʻApelika mamao loa. Hoʻoholo i ke anuanu wela i ka ʻāina ulu o ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka mea i hoʻohālike: i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ua lihilihi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā kūhā i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau e hoʻolako ai iā ia iho me ka mana e ola ai ma waena o nā ua. A no kēia, pono nā lau a me nā papa lau e lau a maikaʻi.
ʻO ka lāʻau kālā he inoa ʻē aʻe, ma waena o lākou: Crassula, Crassula, dollar a i ʻole ka lāʻau monkey.
ʻO ka Crassula a i ʻole ka lāʻau kālā ke loaʻa kahi ʻano like ʻole. Aia kahi mau mika liʻiliʻi he mau kenimika kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo nā lāʻau maoli a hiki i 4 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā poʻokela he mau pūʻulu nui o nā crassulas, akā he mau wahi i loko o ke ʻano maoli kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea kanu he mau ʻōhiu a me ka hoʻolālā like o nā lau lau i paʻi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi uliuli uliuli, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a me kahi pani matte. Ma nā lāʻau lāʻau e like me ka lāʻau, ua lignified nā ʻōpala, akā ke ʻano nei nā hui ʻelua e nā pua ikaika ikaika, aʻo ka ʻāpana waena i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻoka hina ma mua o ka manawa.
He māla maikaʻi ka nahele a nui ka manawa e kūkulu i kahi lei maikaʻi, ʻo ka puni a puni, akā he mea kupanaha ke ʻano o ke aʻa. Hūnā nā aʻa ʻohi ma lalo o ka pilina lepo a maʻamau ʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka nui o ka mea kanu, a hāʻule paha ma luna o ka ʻāina me ke kīwī ʻana.
Aia ka lāʻau kālā i mea kanu ma muli o ke ʻano o nā lau i kekahi mau ʻano - ke nānā nei me he mau ʻāpana kālā.
He lei nani loa ka lei aliʻi o ka wahine momona, akā i ka wā o nā pua o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e pua ai ma luna, ua lilo ka lāʻau kālā pua i lilo i ka hoʻohanohano o ka hale.
He kaumaha kēia i ka ʻuʻina ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā me kēia hiʻona e like me ke alapine. A ma ke ʻano maoli, ulu wale nā mea kanu i ka makahiki 11 o ke ola me ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻohi ma mua o ka hoʻoilo.
Nā manaʻo ʻike
He ʻano nui ka nui o ka ʻano o Crassula a komo i ka 5 mau haneli. Aia ma waena o lākou nā mea kanu ʻelua e ulu ana i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau, a me nā mea kanu manu, a me nā mea kanu hygrophilous makemake ʻole e noho i loko o nā wahi aku. Ma ka pua hale, e ulu pinepine ka momona o kahi lāʻau - kahi moʻo lūlū, welima lau o nā kumu lāʻau nui a me nā lau maloʻo a me nā lau maloʻo ma kahi o kahi hua manu. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā lau me ka hāte coet a i ʻole kahi kala kāwili.
E like me nā moʻomeheu pua o nā hale, aia kekahi mau ʻano kālā like ʻole, kahi kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma ka wehewehe:
- Puhiʻulaʻula Purslane. Ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau: he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia, me ka pua ʻoluhilika, ʻoi aku hoʻi e like me ka ellipsis, ʻo ka waenakonu o ka papa i ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o nā kihi. E lilo nā ʻupena i ka arboreal a kūleʻa me ka manawa, a lilo ka ʻili. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau pono e hiki i 2 m.
- ʻO ka crassula wai. ʻO ka mea kanu mua me kahi ʻanana ʻole, e pili ana i nā lālā pololei he nui, kahi e pālahalaha nei, ma nā lālani 4, he mau lau melemele-melemele paha ke ʻano o nā Triana. Kahi nā lālā mai ka ipuhao me ka makahiki.
- Holo Piha Uila. Hoʻohālikelike ia i nā hua kuʻi me nā lau ʻōlele ovoid me kahi ʻōpio i nā maka keʻokeʻo ma o nā kihi.
- Kakau kikowaena. ʻO nā pua lihi, nā lau melemele elongated i uhi piha i nā ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO ka papa ʻaina Crassula. ʻO Shrub, nā ʻoki ʻoki, nā lau e like me nā pono mānoanoa ʻoi loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
I mea e ulu ikaika ai ka nahele i ka ʻoihana mokulele, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e kanu ai i kahi lāʻau kālā, a me ka ʻano ʻano ʻāina a me ka pāpaʻi e pono ai e kī. ʻO ke koho o ka pot ka mea ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa a me ka mea kanu iho. 
ʻAʻole paʻa ka mīkini palaka māmā no kēia pua, no ka mea he nui ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻāpana o ke kahua ma luna o ka "mana" o nā aʻa. Pono ka nui o ka pua lāʻau, ai ʻole ia e huli ʻia ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā redgrass a i ʻole ka pua hou.
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā kīʻaha ākea - i loko o nā puʻu hohonu hohonu, e piʻi hohonu ka aʻa, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻala a me ka nāwaliwali.
Pono e mālama i ka nānā pono i ka koho o ka lepo, e hāʻawi i ka makemake i kahi ka wai makika- a me ka hanu ʻo ke kālai ʻia me kahi hoʻolālā "kaumaha" hou, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale lepo ka mālama i ka pākeke pākeke i kahi kūlana kūpono. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e kūʻai i kahi palaki no nā succulents a i ʻole nā kūlike like o ia mau māhele:
- turf land;
- pepa honua;
- ke one.
Ke ulu i ka ulu lāʻau nui, e kanu ʻia kahi wahine momona e hoʻokahi.
I kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kanu ulu e ka transshipment, e hoʻololi ana i ka ipu o ka ipu a me ka lepo. He mea pono ke waiho i ka lua i lalo o ka pahu, a inā ua ulu ka wahine momona i nā aʻa lōʻihi loa i kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻomaʻi.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau kālā ma ka home kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kūlana pua e like me ka hiki ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o ka mea kanu. E pili ana kēia:
- Mālamalama I ʻole pili ʻole ka lāʻau, a ʻaʻole e hina kāna mau pua, pono pono e kau i ka ipu i ka windowsill hikina. Nui ka momona a me ka māmā, a me nā uika pololei ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻino iā ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā puka makani hema i ke kauwela, no ka mea e pau nā lau a hāʻule i ka nui o ka lā, akā i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo kēia ka wahi kūpono loa.
- Kūʻai ea No ke kauwela, e nani ka pua pua e lawe i ka veranda kauwela - makemake ka pua kālā kālā i ka ea hou. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻoilo, pono e koho i ka mea kanu i kahi keʻokeʻo me kahi mahana o nā kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 tikelika Celsius. Ke hoʻoilo nei i kahi lumi hoʻomehana, ʻaʻole e nalowale ka lāʻau, akā e waiho iki i ka lau o ka lau.
- Hoomaka Ma kahi ulu lāʻau ulu, ʻaʻole pono ka wahine momona i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a manaʻo maikaʻi i ka ea maloʻo. E hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo, hiki i ka pipiʻi ke ʻele a holoi ʻia paha me ka huʻihuʻi polū.
Kūpono kālā - kahi pua me kahi kiʻi e pono ai ka hoʻomau. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a kokoke i kekahi ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ia i ʻae i nā ʻae.
Hoʻohuikui a me ke kapa no ke kapa
Maʻalahi e ulu i kahi kālā kālā ma ka home, a mālama pono iā ia, ʻo ka mea mua loa, i loko o ka nānā ʻana i ke kahe wai. E like me ka succulents āpau, ʻike ka pua i ka stagnation o ka wai ma ka lepo, no laila he mea nui e pale i ka lohi. ʻO ka hopena o ka palewale kalaʻi ʻole e liʻiliʻi a emi iho: hiki i ka lau ke waihoʻoluʻu, e palolo nā lālā, akā ma hope o ka inu ʻana i nā mea a pau e kū pū. Akā inā lūlū pinepine ka lāʻau, ua ʻino wale ia.
Mamuli o ka manawa, e like hoʻi ke kahe o ka irrigation:
- i ka puna, hoʻoulu ka nui o ka lepo i hoʻokahi pule;
- i ke kauwela, i ka manawa e wela ai, e pono ai ka nui o ka wai puna - a hiki i ka 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma;
- i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai inā maloʻo nā momona momona, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ʻia ma mua aʻe o hoʻokahi mau hebedoma ʻekolu.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoinu i ka lāʻau kālā ma ka home me ka wai anuanu, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā hua manu.
Aia no ke kāʻei luna, ʻo nā mea kanu a pau pono e pono ai no ka pua i loko o kahi pāʻina no cacti (ma ka ʻano wai). 
Eia hou, ʻaʻohe mea pono e ʻoi loa ia: ʻo ka nui o ka lole o ka lole o ke koina i ke kauwela (ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina), i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻūhā ua haleka lākou, a i ka hoʻoilo ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou.
Pono e hoʻokūkū i ka wahine momona ma luna o ka lepo lepo (ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana), i ka hapalua o ke kaomi i hōʻike ʻia i ka peke.
Pehea e hana ai i ka lei aliʻi nani?
Maikaʻi paha nā lālā lāʻau kālā, akā me ke kōkua o ke kanu ʻana ua hiki ke hana hou ʻia i nā lāʻau a ulu i ke kūpaʻa a puni. Pono e hoʻomaka me ka "ʻōpio" i ka wā e hiki ai i ka lāʻau ʻōpio ke piʻi aku ma mua o 20 cm.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻaukā a i ʻole nā kui wale nō, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope koke iho e hoʻokumu hou ʻia nā ʻōpana hou ma kēia wahi. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua lawe ʻia kēia hana ma nā lālā āpau e ulu pololei a mai wikiwiki i ka lālā, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka pua.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
I ka home, e hoʻopailua pinepine ʻia kahi kumulāʻau kālā e nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā lau paha. Keli ʻia lākou i ka wai me ke neʻe hou aku i loko o kahi kō momona maikaʻi a i ʻole ma ka lepo.
Hiki i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolalaha i ke kaikamahine momona i loko o ke ʻano seedling. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i loko o ka kāwili ʻana o ke one a me ka honua ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 2 a mālama ʻia ma lalo o ke aniani a hiki ke kō i ka mālamalama ma kahi wahi. Hoʻomoʻu nā hua kanu i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi.
Mau pua e like me kahi mea hoʻōla
Ma ka mana kilokilo o Crassula e huki i ka waiwai a me ka kūleʻa i ka mea nona, ua lohe nā mea a pau, akā i ka manawa i kēia, ua ʻoluʻolu nā lāʻau kālā i nā waiwai. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ka ea o nā mea maikaʻi, e hana nei he kānana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wai wai o ka Crassula:
- holoi i nā ʻōpū me ka lāʻau;
- kekāpelu me nā ʻehaʻeha a ulia paha;
- e hana ai i nā lotion no nā hōʻoki, lau a kīleʻa paha.
ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka lāʻau kālā he kūʻokoʻa wale nō ma ke ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe i ka wai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke kumu o nā lau a i ʻole nā ʻoki i loko, ʻo ka mea loaʻa lākou i ka arsenic i loko o kahi kaona i mea e pōʻino ai i nā kānaka.
ʻO ka manawa pilikia ka wā e ulu ana i ka rosula
Ma keʻano ākea, he wahine momona kahi pua me ka maikaʻi o ke ola a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo nā mea leʻaleʻa me ka hiki ke kū mai. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ke hui pū ʻia me ka mālama kūpono ʻole a maʻamau e hāʻule ana i ka lau o kahi lāʻau kālā. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēlā lā i kēia lā ma lalo o ka lāʻau ma ka pukaaniani ua hāʻule nā lau, e ʻimi ʻia ke kumu o ka lau o ka lau i kēia lā.
- papa hana;
- hoʻohāinu me ka wai anuanu;
- kuhi a ʻike ʻole paha;
- lahui ka lumi
Me ka nui o ka umauma, nā aʻa a me ka ʻōpala o ka pala o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā pōpilikia, hiki i ka crassula ke hoʻouka:
- Pale ʻia. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino: ka ulu ʻana o ka brown ma nā lau a i ʻoka, hele i ka hopena. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā pōpoki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi mua momona.
- Mealybug. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino: ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo a ma ka umauma o nā lau e ʻike i nā mea huna hanu, komo i loko o nā palupalu sooty, a me nā mea ulaula manu keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mua, hāʻule nā pua āpau, nā ʻokiʻoki, a laila make ka pua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: ka mālama ʻana me kahi hopena soapy i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, me ka lesi nui - ka hakahaka me Actelik.
- ʻItelelo Spider mite. Nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino: ʻo ka pūnaewele keʻokeʻo ma ka mea kanu, nā ʻoka pale ma nā lau mai ka mea bites. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: ka mālama ʻana me ka Fitoverm a iʻa paha.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau kālā ma ka home ʻaʻole pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi makemake a me kekahi manawa lihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi lāʻau ulu mai kahi lau liʻiliʻi no ka manawa pōkole, a me nā pōkole kūikawā, ʻike ʻoe i kāna pua hāneʻe.
