ʻO ka pua Peperomia i ka mālama home Home Nāʻano hou o ka peperomia me nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

Peperomia kūloko kūloko (Peperomia) - kahi moʻomeheu evergreen no ka ʻohana o ke kao (Piperaceae).

Loaʻa ʻia ka inoa o ka mea kanu mai nā hua ʻōlelo Helene "peperi" - ʻeliʻa a me nā "omos" - like like.

Ke hele mai nei ʻo Peperomia mai nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ʻAmelika a me Asia. Ua ulu ia i nā ululāʻau ma ka malu o nā kumulāʻau, ma luna o nā pāpale peaty maloʻo, he ʻōpala lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia, i kekahi manawa i loaʻa i nā pōhaku.

ʻO Peperomia kahi mea kanu stunted me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 cm a hiki i kahi hapalua mika. Loaʻa nā manawa pinepineʻole, akā loaʻa nā epiphyte a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻopili mau nei nā wana pua. Hōʻalo ka lau ʻōpū, hiki i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ke waihoʻoluʻu: ʻala uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ke gula a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi, nā laina, nā ʻano o ke kala ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pua, he liʻiliʻi, dioecious (bisexual), hōʻiliʻili i nā spikelets manawaleʻa o kahi cylindrical. Hōʻike ka pua i lalo o nā kūlana pōkole. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi he hua liʻiliʻi, ua maloʻo lākou i ka hana, maʻalahi kaʻawale mai ka pā.

ʻO Peperomia ka mālama ma ka home

Peperomia pehea e mālama ai i ke kiʻi home

Ke koho ʻana i kahi a me nā kukui

Pono ke kukui i ka lama, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā.

ʻO kahi kūpono no ka mea kanu he mau puka makani hikina a i ʻole hoʻokūkū komohana. Ma nā puka makani hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke aniani diffuse me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole translucent a i ʻole pepa. Hiki i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke loaʻa kahi pale; akā, pono i nā mea kanu variegated ke aniani malamalama.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomālamalama i nā kukui ʻokoʻa. E hoʻohana i nā kukui kala. E hoʻonoho iā lākou e pili ana i ka hapalua mika ma luna o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa e pono ai ma kahi o 8 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i ka Peperomia ke noho kū i ke kukui kūlohelohe - nā hola ʻona ma kahi 16 mau hola.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

Hoʻomau ʻia ka makahiki āpau i ka mahana o ka lumi. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana i ka 20-22 ° C; i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, kahi hoʻoponopono wela loa 18-18 ° C, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o 16 ° C, e pono ʻia.

Pīpī ka mea kanu i nā papa hana (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe ʻole ia ma waho) a me ka lepo overcooling (ʻaʻole pono ka hina o ka substrate ma lalo o 17-20 ° C).

ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa

I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, nui ka wai i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo - i ka hoʻonaninani. Pono pono ka wai no ka lawaiʻa (ma kahi o 2-3 ° C ka wela ma mua o ka mahana o ka lumi). Ma waena o ka hoʻouluʻana, ka lepo ma loko o ka ipuhao e maloʻo a ʻānai loa.

ʻO ka umauma nui kahi pōʻino weliweli o ka ʻoihana a me ke kumu. Akā ʻo ka hoʻomalohala mau loa ʻana o kahi coma lepo e hoʻōla ai i ka lau ʻana a hāʻule hou hoʻi i nā lau, akā naʻe, ke hoʻihoʻi hou ka hoʻōla wai i ka mea maʻamau. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo ma mua o ka ninini ʻana.

ʻAʻole ke pāʻani i ka humidity i kahi kuleana kūikawā. E mālama pono (e pili ana i ka 50-60%). I ke kauwela, hiki i kekahi manawa ke pālaʻi i nā lau, i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole pono kēia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano o ka papieromy hina.

ʻOi aku ka lole

I ka manawa mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, pono ia e hoʻopili i nā hōʻuluʻulu paʻakikī no nā mea kanu ulu kanu i ʻelua i ka malama. I ka hoʻoilo, ua koi ʻia ke kapa komo luna.

Palapala a me kahi hoʻohuli

Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā poʻo o nā wana ma luna o ka lau 4-5 e hana i ka ulu lāʻau hou.

Pono nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai, me kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o 3 mau makahiki - hoʻokahi mau makahiki ʻelua. ʻAʻole hohonu ka mākaukau e pono ai. No kēlā me kēia kāpili, e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka pot i ka manawa 1,5 mai ka wā ma mua.

Pono ka lepo i ka maloʻo, hanu, me ka hopena ʻole. Ua kūpono kahi hui o ka lau lau, kō, humus a me ke one. ʻO ka honua he kumu, lawe ia i nā ʻāpana 2-3, a me nā koena i loaʻa - hoʻokahi i ka manawa. Hiki ke ulu i nā hydroponics. ʻIke i ka waiho ʻana o ka lua i lalo o ka pahu.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka peperomia

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu ʻo Peperomia e nā hua a me nā ʻano loea (lau a me nā ʻoki ʻoki, hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele).

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

ʻO Peperomia mai loko o ka hua pua

• Kulu nā hua i nā papa ākea.
• Pono ka ʻāina mai ka 1 ʻāpana o ke one a 1 hapa papa o ka ʻāina.
• Hoʻopili i ka lepo, kaʻana i nā hua ma luna o ka honua me ka hohonu ʻole.
• ʻO nā hua kanu me nā ipu aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. E hoʻomau i ka mahana o ka ea i loko o kahi o 24-25 ° C. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi pālaʻi.
• Me ka hiki ʻana o nā aniani o ka lau maoli ʻelua, e hōʻalo i nā hua kanu i loko o nā pahu, ka nānā ʻana i kahi mamao ma waena o lākou e pili ana i 4 cm.

Nā pua huaʻala o Peperomia kiʻi

• Ma hope o ka lawaiʻa, pono nā mākeke olakino e mālamalama, ʻike aniani, pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei.
• Hoʻonui nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi ma kahi o nā pā i ka lapalapa o 5-7 cm.ʻO ka ʻano o ka lepo penei: hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka lau a me ka ʻāina peat, 0,5 hapa o ka ʻāina turf a me ka one.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

Nā ʻāpana peperomii kiʻi

• Hoʻopau ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki i lawe ʻia i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.
• Hoʻopau i nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​laka ʻoki, pono e loaʻa i nā node 1-3.
• Hiki i nā ʻoki ʻoki i loko o ka wai a me ka lepo (kāwili i nā hoʻohālikelike like o humus-lau, peat a me ke one). Ke honi nei i ka papa, pono ia e uhi me ka pāpale.
• E mālama i ka mahana o ka ea i loko o 24-25 ° С a me ka hake e hana ai i nā hebedoma 3-4. ʻO ka mālama hou e like me nā hua.

Pākaʻi ʻaoʻao

ʻO ka hana hou i ka ʻaoʻao peperomia photo photo

Ua kūpono hoʻi nā lau no ke kolo ʻana. E kanu iā lākou me kahi mākole pōkole ma ke one me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa pālahalaha. Uhiʻi me ka foil a i ʻole nā ​​aniani. E hānai ana nā mea kanu i loko o 25 mau lā. ʻO ka hana hou, e kanu i nā mea kanu hou i loko o nā kao me ka ʻāpana o 7 cm.

Wehewehe ʻāpana

ʻO ka māhele o ka lāʻau ka mea maʻalahi a kaulana loa ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, kūpono loa no nā mea ulu mua. Hoʻopili i ka lepo, e hoʻoneʻe mālie i ka mea kanu mai ka ipu hao, hana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā aʻa. Seedlelenki ma nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. I ka hebedoma mua ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono e pale i ka lāʻau mai ka lā o ka lā.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka peperomia

Hiki i nā pilikia i ke kanu a me nā kumu:

• Kūlehu koke nā lau ma muli o ka mahana o ka ea, hōʻemi ʻia ka lau e ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
• Ka ʻoli nā lau, palu ʻia ma mua loa o ka mālamalama.
• ʻO nā kihi a me nā kihi o nā lau e huli ai i kaʻulaʻula mai nā papa hana a me kahi hāʻule koʻikoʻi i ke kauwela.
• Pau nā lau, mae, lilo i pala me ka pala (me nā kumu lāʻau) - ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka lepo, inā ua hui pū ʻia me ke ea haʻahaʻa.

Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea kanu e like me ka spider mites, thrips, scabies, mealy worm, nematodes. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea kanu me nā insecticides.

Nā ʻano peperomia me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Peperomia velvety Peperomia velutina

Peperomia velvety Peperomia velutina photo

ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau me kahi kūʻai, nā hua pubescent liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. Pono ʻōleʻa nā lau, liʻiliʻi velvety-pubescent. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻano o ka papa lau, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka lau ma nā petioles pōkole, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. ʻO nā lau lau o ke uhi me nā uhi o 5-7 o kahi māmā, kahi aneane pale pale. ʻO ka pua pua ka apical axillary pepeiao e pili ana i 7 cm lōʻihi ʻo ʻEkuador kahi kahi i hānau ai nā ʻano.

Peperomia silvery Peperomia argyreia a Peperomia peltifolia

Peperomia silvery Peperomia argyreia or Peperomia peltifolia photo

Kūʻai ʻāina a i ʻole ka lāʻau epiphytic. Kohi ʻia nā lau i loko o ka rosette basal, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm) petioles o ka hue ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pākaukau i ka ʻaoʻao i loko o kahi o ka mea i hoʻopuni ʻia, he 8-12 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā palahalaha ākea o ke kala keʻokeʻo-kālā. Pono nā lau, ʻōwili, ʻike ʻia. ʻO kahi noho ma ka wahi kūlohelohe ia nā mokulā o Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil.

Peperomia clusiifolia Peperomia clusiifolia

ʻO Peperomia clusiiforum Peperomia clusiifolia photo

Pākuʻu ʻāina lau nahele. ʻO nā lau nui ka nui (e pili ana iā 15 cm lōʻihi a he 6-8 cm ākea), heʻuʻuku loa, aneane ka ʻūhā ma ka texture, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka laʻala. Mālama ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa lau, he palaki, a heʻuʻuku hoʻi ke poʻo. Noho kokoke nā lau, nā hoʻopili ʻia i nā petioles pōkole. ʻO nā lau waiho ʻeleʻele uliuli me kahi kiʻi melemele, ma ke kaʻe aia kahi kaila pōkole o ka poni.

Hoʻohui ʻia ke ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole variegata - liʻiliʻi ʻia nā lau. Kāhea ʻia ke kala: ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻala o kahi vein a me kahi hiʻu hina i laila a hele i loko o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻōkala, nā pihi i ulana ʻia e kahi palena ʻulaʻula.

Peperomia maculata Peperomia maculosa

Peperomia spotted Peperomia maculosa photo

He wahi ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā lau he basal, he mānoanoa, ʻano hāpono, piʻi ovoid ma ke ʻano, 12-20 cm lōʻihi.ʻeleʻele ke waihoʻoluʻu, ʻeleʻele nā ​​veins (maʻa ke waenganui). Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻoki me nā kiʻi brown. He lōʻihi nā inflorescences, ʻulaʻula i ka kala. Loaʻa iā ia ma ka helehelena ma nā ʻōpala a me nā kuʻina o nā mauna o ʻAmelika Hema.

Peperomy ʻulaʻula Peperomia rubella

Peperomy reddish Peperomia rubella photo

ʻO ka mea kanu lāʻau kanu lāʻau, terrestrial, nā lālā maikaʻi. ʻĀhinahina, ʻulaʻula nā hua. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, oblong-oval. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻula o ka lau lau ma luna ma lalo o ka ruby ​​ma lalo.

Peperomia marmer Peperomia marmorata

Peperomia marmer Peperomia marmorata photo

Grassy makahiki, palau, wiwi. Kūpono nā lau, naʻau-oval. ʻOiai mai Brazil mai.

Peperomia creeping Peperomia serpens aka Peperomia scandens

Peperomia creeping Peperomia serpens aka Peperomia scandens photo

ʻO ka mea kanu epiphytic perennial me ka hoʻopunipuni, hoʻoheʻe a ʻehā hoʻi i nā pua. ʻO nā lau he waihona pākuhi puʻuwai a me kahi ʻano pālahalaha ākea, e hoʻopili ʻia ma ka petioles pōkole, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kala o nā lau. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi kūlohelohe i nā ululāʻau kai o ʻAmelika.

Peperomia hau Peperomia blanda

ʻO Peperomia i loko o kēia kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi Peperomia

ʻO ka epiphyte Perennial. O nā lau he oval, ua piha, 3-4 cm lōʻihi a me 1,5 cm ākea, aia ma ke alo, kokoke ʻehā. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻāpana o ka papa lau ma luna, he ʻulaʻula ma lalo nei. ʻIke ʻia ma nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ma nā kahe o nā kumu kahawai o Kolombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, a me nā Antilles.

Peperomia kniveled Peperomia caperata

Ua kiʻi ʻo Peperomia i ke kiʻi mālama home

Kūkulu paʻa me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻi ʻole ma mua o 10 cm. Ua aniani nā lau, kokoke i kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā lau he melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi pōpoki brown chocolate, e kahe ana ma lalo o nā kiʻi o nā ʻōpū. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā veins i kahi papakō, protruding mai lalo aʻe. He lōʻihi a wili, ʻo Petioles, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He nani ka pua pua: nā pepeiao keʻokeʻo lōʻihi o ka hau-keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka lehulehu lau o ka lau. Hōʻike pinepine ka pua i ke kauwela. ʻOiai mai Brazil mai.

Peperomia hina hina Peperomia incana

Peperomia hina hina Peperomia incana photo

ʻO kēia mau mea he mau perennials, terrestrial a pōkole paha, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka hapalua mika. Loaʻa i nā pume ke pālahalaha keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā lau he lahilahi, puni, pōkole ka ʻaoʻao o ka piko, he 5 cm ke anawaena.o ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo ka pubescence, ʻōlelo ʻia ka vein waena. I ka kaina kūlohelohe, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma luna o nā pōhaku granite o Brazil.

Peperomia cicatris peperomia obtusifolia

Peperomia blunt mālama home home Peperomia obtusifolia photo

Hiki iā ia ke kanu i nā lau me nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​epiphyte. ʻO nā lau he elliptical a obovate paha, obtuse ma ke kiʻekiʻe, 5-12 cm lōʻihi a me 3-5 cm ka laulā, e hoʻopili ʻia me nā petioles pōkole, hoʻonohonoho pono. ʻO nā papa lau ka palaleka, he ʻili kino, he ʻulaʻula uliuli. Hiki i ke kai kūlohelohe ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai a me nā pā puu o nā ululāʻau ʻōpelika o ʻAmelika Hema.

Nā ʻano punahele o kēia ʻano:

Alba - loaʻa nā lau a i ʻole kahi ʻona ʻaila keʻokeʻo;

Albomarginata - ka waenakonu o ka pā i poni ʻia i kahi hue hina-hina, ʻo nā kihi he kālā;

Variegata - he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka waena o ka lau, a laila he ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻōwili ka palena, ʻūlū keʻokeʻo.

Peperomia Orba Peperomia orba

Peperomia Orba Peperomia orba photo

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani nani me nā lau ʻaluna ulu i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ʻōpiopio o nā veins.

Peperomia magnolia leaf Peperomia magnoliaefolia

Peperomia magnolia leaf care at home

Kupanaha ka ʻano pua me ka lei lehua pua me nā lau ʻalae nunui i like me nā lau magnolia.

Ke noi ma ka hoʻoluʻu lumi lole a me ka floristry

Ma muli o nā ʻano like a me nā kala o nā lau, ua ulu nā ʻano like ʻole o nā peperomia i loko o nā māla huaʻai ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Florists i ka hana ʻana i nā hui pilikino. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā e pani ʻia ana ma luna o kahi pua, kahi ʻāpana ʻoki, a me nā florariums.