I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai nā mea kanu i nā hua a piha pono, mālama pono iā lākou a me ka ʻike i nā hana e kūʻē ai i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole lawa ka lawaiʻa i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ka lole o luna a me ka wai. Aia nō i kona ʻenemi kona ʻenemi. Inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou "ma ke kanaka", a laila hiki ke pilikia ʻia ka pilikia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ka hālāwai mua, a laila hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā pilikia he nui.
Pua o kukala.
Hōʻike mai kākala
ʻO nā kukama nā maʻi like like me nā melons āpau. ʻO ka Basically, ʻo ia kahi Fusarium lay, anthracnose, pauka a me ka luapula palupalu, bacteriosis, kukama mosaic, hina a keʻokeʻo. I ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia ka lepa ʻia i nā manawa lōʻihi o ke kauwela, i ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka nānā ʻole ʻana o ka wā o ka wā a me ka wai me ka wai anuanu
Pākaʻi
Kahi a me ka make o ka mauʻu o ka kukama e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi ʻoi - fusarium. ^ E Ha yM. He pōʻino no ka mea hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pua o ka pua Fusarium oxysporum i ka lepo a hiki i 15 mau makahiki he mau pōpilikia a pili i nā mea kanu ma lalo o nā ʻano pōpilikia. Ma ka ua nui o ka ua, ka hoʻomehana lōʻihi o ka manawa (ma lalo o 10 ° C), ka puka ʻulaʻulaʻula ma ka ʻā o ke kumu o ka kukala, ma luna o kahi ʻano ulaula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka hopena, ua maloʻo a i ʻole nā lauhe he nui ma hope o lākou. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi i ka wā o ka pua, akā, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i kekahi manawa.
I mea e pale ai i ka makemake o fusarium o nā kukama, pono ia e nānā i ke ʻano hou o nā mea kanu, koho i nā hua lulu me nā fungicides e kanu (a ʻohiʻohi iā ʻoe iho), e ʻoliloi i ke koena o nā mea kanu i hoʻopuʻi ʻia mai nā moe, a hoʻomōlule ʻia me ka wai mahana.
I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻolaha o ka maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka wahi o nā kukama me Fundazol a ʻo Fitosporin-M. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka maʻi - e kōkua hou i nā kukama ʻaʻole pau aʻe.
Fusarium ma kahi kōlehu.
Anthracnose
ʻO ka lūlū hehi polū i loko o ka lau o ka kukama e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi i kāhea ʻia huluhiwa. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana pinepine ia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka hui pū me ke kiʻekiʻe wela a ʻaʻole i hoʻopulapula i nā lau wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻōpala, ka petioles, a me nā hua. I ka hope, hiki ke nānā ʻia i ke ʻano o nā ʻōlima, ka mea maʻamau i ke ʻano ke nānā ʻole o nā kukama, ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ana i nā kumu a me ka make ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻūlani e hoʻoiho i ka anthracnose (Gloeosporium, Kabatiella, Colletotrichum) e makaʻu i ka ea maloʻo a me ka puʻu o ka lā. No laila, i ka wā e ulu nei i nā kukama, pono ia e nānā i kā lākou palala, a me ka wei i nā moena i nāʻu i ka manawa.
Inā ulu wikiwiki ka kanu ʻana, a ʻaʻohe hopena o ka ulu ʻana (no ka laʻana, he nui ka ua), e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohui ʻo Bordeaux, wai waiʻai ʻo Burgundy a i ʻole nā manu āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anthracnose.
Anthracnose ma kahi kōkō.
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery
ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka lau o nā lau o ka kukama e hōʻike ana ua pili ka lāʻau pauku kikowaena. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia maʻi ua "hoʻouka" i nā wahi kukama ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hele a hoʻololi iki i nā kumu o ka mea kanu a me nā hua. ʻO ka pakū o ka pauno ʻaʻa he pau maoli ka mea e pepehi ai i ka ulu lāʻau.
Ke kūpono nei kēia mau ʻoihana i ka maʻi: nā loli hoʻololi i ka lā a me ka pō, me ka inu ʻana i ka wai anuanu, hōʻemi ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kanu (nā kumu lāʻau o ke kanu ʻana), nā hana anuanu, a me ka nui o ka hānai me ka nitrogen. Ma nā ʻina o hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, aneane hiki ʻole ke kōkua i ka lāʻau i pā ʻia, no laila, i ʻAukake, i ke ʻimi ʻana i ka hua, pono ke nānā i kona mau uapo no ka hoʻopōʻino ʻia i ka maʻi, a ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, e hōʻoki a luku i nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka lua ʻo ia ʻo ka pālahalaha me ka pāhana me ka pākīwai ʻO ke kolu - e hoʻāʻo e kāʻai i nā mea kanu me ka infusion mullein a lepo paha iā lākou me ka pauka ʻaila. Inā nele nā mea a pau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kekahi o nā fungicides i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā fungi Erysiphe cichoracearum a me Sphaerotheca fuliginea, no ka laʻana, Bayleton a i ke keleawe Chloride paha.
ʻO ka pauka Powdery i kahi lau o ka kukala.
Hōʻeleiki Downy, a i ʻole peronosporosis
Nā lau o nā kukama i uhi ʻia me nā wahi melemele liʻiliʻi - ʻo ia luʻu ʻāʻī a i ʻole peronosporosis ((ʻo kona kumu hoʻopihapiha ʻo Pseudoperonospora cubensis Rostowz). I loko o kekahi mau hebedoma, e ulu nui nā wahi liʻiliʻi, e ʻike ʻia kahi kua hina-violet ma lalo o ka lau (kahi hōʻailona o ka sporulation o nā ʻōpū), e huli nā lau a hoʻomaka i ka maloʻo a maloʻo.
Hoʻopilikia kēia maʻi i nā mea kanu kukuna i nā pae like ʻole. He hoʻonāukiuki i kona pālahalaha hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka wai ʻana me ka wai anuanu. No ke kōkua i ke ola o nā kukama i ka wā e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka wīwī wīwī, pono ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i ka hānai a me ka inu, a mālama pono i nā moena me kahi hopena o ka wai o Bordeaux. Inā ʻaʻole i lawe mua i nā ʻōkuhi mua i ka holomua o nā moʻi kukala - hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kukama me ka "Ridomil".
Maliki maloʻo, a i ʻole peronosporosis i kahi lau o ka kukala.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi
Nā mane e pili ana i nā lau a me nā ʻōpū kulekele ma luna o nā hua o ke kōkaka - he hōʻailona ia ua "hoʻouka ʻia nā mea kanu" bacteriosis. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia maʻi maʻi maʻi (pathogen - bacteria Pseudornonas, Erwinia) pālahalaha ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana: ma o nā mea inikini, ka pā o nā ʻāpana maʻi o nā mea kanu, me nā hāʻule o ka wai. E like me nā hanana ma mua, ʻo ka manawa kūpono no kona puka ʻana i kahi ʻokoʻa o ka pā ʻana a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo a me ka lewa.
I mea e lanakila ai ka maʻi bacteriosis, pono ia e lulu i nā kukama me nā hua ʻili, nānā i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā hua kanu (me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻana i ka hua i kona wahi i hala ma mua o 4 mau makahiki), a wehe i nā greens i hoʻopili ʻia mai nā kukama i ka manawa. No ka paleʻana, ma nā wahi ākea pālahalaha o ka maʻi, e hōʻike ʻia e hoʻomohala i nā moena kamela me 1% Bordeaux wai, 0.4% kākela keleawe a Phytosporin-M.
Bacteriosis ma kahi lau o ka kukala.
ʻO ka mosaic o ke kōkō a me nā moʻo keʻokeʻo o ka kukama
Inā lilo nā lau ʻōpala o nā kukama i uhi ʻia i nā pua melemele-uliuli, a laila maloʻo ʻia, ulu ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua emi iho ke ʻano o nā pua, a lilo nā hua a me ke kūpaʻa - ua hōʻike kēia iā ia iho mosaic ʻōmaʻomaʻo spkled o ka kukalatoma o ka Cucumber green mottle mosaic tobamovirus virus.
Inā like nā wahi ma nā lau o nā kukama i ke ʻano o nā hōkū, loaʻa a ʻulaʻula a ʻula paha paha, hoʻopiha i ka hapa nui o ka lau (waiho wale nō he pupu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he ʻāpana o ke kiko kokoke iā lākou), ʻaʻohe kiko o nā lau lau i mālama ʻia, a me ke kala o ka hua me ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele. ʻo ia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka kukalanā mākaʻi e ka Cucumis virus 2A virus.
ʻO ka kumu, he mau maʻi kēia o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi lākou ma ka ʻāina ākea, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi me ke ʻano mahana. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ko lākou pālahalaha ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua o nā kukama ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻohi ai i nā mea kanu lāʻau ma mua o ka manawa hou, e hoʻoikaika ana i nā mea kanu me ka lole o luna, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia me kahi hopena 10% o ka waiū skim
ʻO ka mosaic o ke kōkōlohi.
ʻAno ʻaila
Hoʻopau ka lau o nā kukama i ka wela, ua loaʻa ka ʻili o ka aʻa ʻulaʻula, nā kumu o nā mea make i lilo i ʻulaʻula ulaula-ʻulaʻula - aʻa makema muli o nā parasites facultative e makemake e noho i nā lāʻau nawaliwali. ʻO ka pinepine loa, ʻike ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻo ia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi ʻoi loa. Hiki ke kumu o kona puka ʻana i ka wai anuanu, hoʻomehana lōʻihi a i ʻole ka nui o ka lepo lepo.
He paʻakikī i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka aʻa rot. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i nā mea kanu e hāʻawi i nā aʻaila lateral: e hoʻokuʻi i nā ʻehā a peʻa paha i ka ʻāina a ʻeli i nā pī. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka e hoʻoheheʻe i nā kukama me ka wai mahana kūlohelohe (ma ka liʻiliʻi o 22 ° C). A pau, e hoʻopau i ka ninini pololei i ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa, a hoʻāʻo e hana ia i kahi mamao.
Mai nā hoʻoponopono olakino, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo iā Trichodermin. ʻO nā mea e pono ai nā lāʻau kūʻokoʻa, koe wale nō no "Previkur", a hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole iʻike ka loiloi.
ʻAno ʻaila.
Grey pala
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka hina hina ma nā hua o kahi kukama e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu me kahi maʻi ʻoi. hina hina (kumuhana kumu - Botrytis cinerea F.). Hōʻike ia i ka wā o nā loli wikiwiki i ka mahana a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ea a me ka lepo. Hiki ke hoʻomohala wale i nā hua, akā, i ka lau o nā mea kanu, i ka hope ʻana i ka neʻe i lalo. Hoʻoulu ikaika ka ʻōpala i nā melemele a maloʻo.
ʻO ka hohola ʻana o ka hina hina e loaʻa ana ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea kanu me nā pepeke a me nā kānaka, me ka ea. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no kēia he ʻoi loa o ke ʻano he nui i kanu ʻia a kanu ʻia hoʻi i nā lau a paʻa paha.
ʻOi aku ka pili o ke kahe pale hina a ʻoi aku ka pili o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻia o ka maʻi, pono ia e ʻoki a luku aku i nā lau a nā huaʻai i pā ʻia, e hoʻoneʻe i nā hua lepo mai ka māla i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole e kanu i nā mea kanu palu e kokoke kokoke ana. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka "Euparen Multi" a i ʻole "Rovral."
Hoʻopili ka hina ma kahi kōka.
ʻO kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole sclerotinia
Kahi nā puka keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā kukama - ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia mai kahi maʻi i kāhea ʻia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a i ole sclerotinianā kumu o ka ʻōpū - Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Ma lalo o kona mana, e hōʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, ma muli o kona lilo ʻana i ʻalupalu, ʻuma a hoʻomaka ʻia e pala.
I mea e pale ai i ka sclerotinia, pono ia e hana mau i ka moena a ʻike i ka lawa o ka nui o nā kukama - makemake nā ʻūhū i ka ea nāu a no laila, me ka ʻenehana ʻoihana kūpono, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pālahalaha ʻana. Akā inā puka mai ka pala keʻokeʻo, pono ia e kāpae i ke kano ka lā a me ka lole o ka lāʻau (no kahi hebedoma paha), a laila, me ka palena o 7 mau lā, e pīpī i nā mea kanu me Topaz.
ʻO kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole sclerotinia.
Pākaʻi o nā kukama
E aloha i nā kukama a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa o kēia mau mea, ʻo ka slugs, nā melons a me nā gourds, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā spider mites.
Līpaha a i ʻole nā ʻanā
Inā pō e ʻai kekahi i nā lau ʻōpio o kāu mau hua laʻa - ʻoi loa kēia slugs a i ʻole ʻawaʻawa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO lākou ka mea makemake e hana ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō a ʻau i nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu manu. He mea paʻakikī paha iā lākou, akā hiki nō iā ʻoe.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke ʻohiʻohi i kēia ʻano o ka pōpoki. No ka hana i kēia, e hele i kahi e moe ai i ka pō a hoʻohana i ke kukui uila e e ʻimi ai i nā kāwau a hoʻolei iā lākou mai nā moena.
ʻO ka lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi paena. Hiki iā ia ke ʻeha o ka māla, i ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻonaʻauao a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe i ʻae ʻia e hala ke kukui a mālama i ka lepo ma lalo.
ʻO ke kolu, pono ke mālama ʻia nā moena i loko o kahi maʻemaʻe, e nānā ana i ka ʻoi ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, i hiki ai ke hoʻopiha i nā ola o nā ʻenemi liʻiliʻi. A, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika i ke kōkua ʻana i nā mea kanu, no ka laʻana ka lūlū ʻana i nā kola o Thunderstorm ma ka papa.
Kōwili kala.
Nā Aphids
Kūleʻa nā lau o nā kukama, hāʻule nā pua, pale kūpaʻa i kekahi mau wahi o ka mea kanu - hana kēia nā aphids. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia kona pānaʻi ʻana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke wai i nā wai mai nā mea kanu, a laila hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou hoʻolālā
Akā ʻo ka mea ʻino loa ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ua lilo lākou i mea lawe i nā maʻi, no laila e pono ke hakakā i nā aphids!
- ʻO ka mea mua hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻopiʻi i nā kūmole hānai. Hoʻokomo kēia me ka infusion o ke kāleka, ka samiki husks, wormwood, celandine, ka lehu a me ka ʻūhū holoi, a me ka lepo o ka mea kanu me ka lehu maloʻo.
- ʻO ka lua ʻo ia ka pili ʻana i nā lole foliar ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka pepa me ka hopena o ka paʻakai pāloli me ka superphosphate (10 g x 20 g x 10 l o ka wai, ʻelua, ʻelua me ka hoʻomaha i ka hebedoma), a i ʻole nitroammophos (10 l wai o ka wai 3 tbsp i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā )
- ʻO ke kolu ka mea e hānai ai i nā mea kanu me nā maniua fosfor-potash.
- A, ʻo ka mea hope loa, e mālama i nā mea kanu me nā mākau koi o Fitoverm, Strela a i ʻole nā mea inikua iā Arrivo, Intavir, Tanrek.
Aphids ma kahi kōlehu.
Kikulu
Inā loaʻa ka nui o nā mea ʻino keʻokeʻo ma kukama i loko o kahi nui - ʻo ia kēia keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka maʻamau ke kau nei i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i nā wela wela, e hoʻohiolo ana ʻo ia i nā kahua ākea. He paʻakikī paʻakikī e pale aku iā ia, no ka mea ua lawe ʻia kēia maʻi pō e ka makani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ʻia ka pono o nā lawelawe ʻana.
- ʻO ka mea mua hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kahe pālani. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi ʻāpana palani a i ʻole ka pahu melemele me ka ʻāpana melemele a poni ʻia me ia me ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloo.
- ʻO ka ʻalua ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻowalewale i nā pōpoki ma ka kanu ʻana i kekahi mau kope o ka tapaa ma kahi o nā kukama.
- ʻO ke kolu, hoʻohele pinepine ʻia i nā pōpoki me ka wai.
- A ʻo ka ʻehā - e hana maʻamau i ka pīpī pinepine ʻana me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana "Bud", "Karbofos" a i ʻole "Spark".
Kikulu
ʻItelelo Spider mite
Hele kekahi pūnaewele spider ma ka lalo o nā lau o ka kukala - noho paʻa ihola ia ʻiderlelo spider mite. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻāla nui ʻia kēia pūpū i loko o ka mahana wela. ʻO kāna pahuhopu, ʻo ka hua ʻele hua mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ʻike ʻia ai, loaʻa i nā lau o nā kukama ke kala ʻulaʻula, e hoʻololi mālie a maloʻo.
No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻonā ʻana i kēia pōpilikia ʻino ma nā moena, pono ia e hoʻōla me lākou i ka wai i loko o ka wela, e mālama ai i ka lewa ea maikaʻi, a lawe mau i ka ʻano lau. I ka hihia o ka luku nui e ka spider mite o kukama, ua noi ʻia e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau Fitoverm.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka spider mite i kahi mea kanu.
Nā kumu ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hua a i ʻole lau o ka kukala
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli e like me nā lau a me nā lau o kahi kukala i kahi hōʻailona o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā mea make. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike nā loli kūwaho e ʻike ʻia ma kekahi a i ʻole kekahi hapa o nā mea kanu i ka hemahema o ka lepo o hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi.
Nā hua pā i ʻalohi - nā hopena o ka nele o ka pāhare pākuʻi. E hoʻololi i ke kūlana - pono ia e hānai i nā mea kanu kukuna me ka lehu a i ka pālepa sulfate.
ʻO nā kukama i hoʻomohala ʻia a i ʻole pāpaʻi ʻaina ka nele o ka ʻōpala. Eia, ʻupena ka infusion, ammonia a i ʻole potate nitrate e like me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana.
ʻO nā lau ʻala piha loa o nā ʻāpana o nā kukama, ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā lau haʻahaʻa, hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea kanu a me nā hua liʻiliʻi hoʻi kahi hōʻike o ka pono o ka hoʻomalu a nitrogen. ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā ana i kau inoa ʻia ma luna nei, nā mullein, nā ʻōpū manu a i ʻole nā ammophos hiki ke kōkua ma aneʻi.
Ua like nā lau o ka mea kanu kukala e like me ka pala, loaʻa i ka brittleness a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻoniʻoni, akā i ka manawa like i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā veins i ka nele o ka magnesium. Akā, ʻo ka hopena o ka palu a me ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama paha eʻoi aku ka nui o ka umauma. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia hopena i ka lā ʻino, me ka ua nui.
ʻO nā lau lauʻeleʻele pihaʻole nā kukama, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nele o ka māla. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻōla maʻamau.
Hōʻano kala, nā lau liʻiliʻi, ka wai palaka-bleth - nā hōʻike o ka nele o ka fosfor. Eia maʻa pono mākou i ke kāhiko nui ʻana o ka pupuk paʻakikī me ka ʻike o kēia ʻatikala. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā pua hāʻule ke nānā me ka lawa o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu.Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i nā pi (me ke kōkua o nā ʻalohala a me ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu pua) a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻāpono e hele mai i ka hoʻopakele ʻana ma ʻaneʻi.
Kālepa
Ke kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā kukama
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, i hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kukama i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, a me ka mālama i nā mea kanu i kahi kūlana olakino, pono pono e nānā i kekahi mau mea pale aku:
- Kālo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hua;
- E koho i nā hua o nā ʻano a me nā hybrids i kū i ka nui o nā maʻi nui;
- Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua hua;
- E mālama i nā lula o ka wai inu;
- E hānai pono i nā mea kanu;
- E pane ka hana pololei i nā hōʻailona mua o ka hōʻino o ka moʻomeheu o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki;
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā moena i pili i nā mea kanu;
- E kaua i ka mauʻu;
- Ma hope o ka ulu e ulu ana, e hoʻokaʻawale me ke koena o ka mea kanu mai ka māla (nā kīpī hale).
Inā ʻoe, e nā mea heluhelu aloha, aia kāu mau huna ponoi no ka pale ʻana a i ka hoʻohui ʻana ʻana i nā maʻi o nā kukama a me kā lākou mau mea make, e hauʻoli mākou e heluhelu iā lākou i nā manaʻo i ka ʻatikala.
